Sources

The publications and archives behind our branch research. Each relationship keeps its own citation and uncertainty.

Browse the program archive directory for all-program search coverage, unreviewed starting points, and the next missing connection.

2244 of 2244 references

Departmental history

University of Maryland: Department History

Helrich’s training under Rovenstine and Maryland leadership dates. Endowed professorship names do not establish mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Professional society history

NYSSA: Women in Anesthesiology

Sarah Joffe Glassman’s Rovenstine residency and Beth Israel/Mount Sinai appointments; Marx’s Beth Israel training and Jacobi/Einstein work.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Published recollection

John B. Neeld Jr.: family obituary (2024)

Names Steinhaus and Evan Fredrickson in Neeld’s residency and research fellowship. Treat as a published recollection; cross-check training records.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Archive catalog

Wood Library-Museum: Living History Interviews

Collection catalog reviewed. The Kitz, Mark Warner and Michael Todd automatic-caption transcripts were separately reviewed and cited in AR35–AR37. Owens’s supplied full transcript is AR17. Other catalog entries remain unreviewed recordings. Interviewer/interviewee pairing does not establish mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Transcript read

OHSU: Wendell C. Stevens oral history, August 14, 2002

Stevens describes Cullen’s medical-school mentoring and his change to anesthesia training under Hamilton. These are distinct educational relationships.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Newsletter passages read

OHSU APOM News, Fall 2013: alumni and reunion histories

Identifies Underwood, Schaff and Jene as Haugen’s former trainees. Underwood’s residency is dated 1956–1957. The text names Joanne Jene while a caption says Joan Jene; preserve that discrepancy.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Repository biography read

Wood Library-Museum: F. A. Duncan Alexander Papers

Repository biography explicitly identifies Alexander’s training under both Waters and Rovenstine. Underlying papers have not been examined.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Finding aid read

NLM: John Adriani Papers, MS C 453, 1925–1988

Biographical passage identifies Adriani’s Bellevue training under Rovenstine before Charity Hospital leadership. Correspondence and professional records are retrieval leads; their contents remain unexamined.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Finding aid read

University of Washington anesthesiology records, UW 00398

Seattle departmental rosters, teaching records and faculty minutes may identify teachers during historical training periods. Underlying folders and linked archived webpages have not been read. Advance access screening is required.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Finding aid read

Vanderbilt: Pittinger Papers, EBL-0062, Box 4a

A collection outside a person’s home institution preserves CVs, photographs and regional histories. Catalog descriptions were read; manuscripts and CVs remain unexamined.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Finding aid read

MUSC: Laurie L. Brown Papers, MSS 844

Includes memoirs, biographies and early residency recollections from 1955–1957 absorbed from MSS 815. Recommendations and chair-search files are leads, not proof of mentorship. Underlying documents not read.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Finding aid read

Penn: Vice President for Medical Affairs Records, UPC 1

Anesthesiology records survive within higher university administration. Inventory read, underlying folders unexamined. Verify the anomalous folder number for one 1966–1967 entry with the repository.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Finding aid read

UCSF Guedel Collection: Perry Volpitto film interview

Approximately 30-minute interview, circa 1968, associated with Nicholas G. DePiero. Film not viewed; seek a viewing copy or transcript before extracting relationships.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Finding aid read

UCSF Guedel Collection: Ralph Waters correspondence

Letters retained in a colleague’s collection may address Waters-era education. Inventory read; letters not examined and no new trainee inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Historical account read

AUA origins: Austin Lamont’s archival deposit

Records Lamont’s 1957 deposit of founding correspondence at WLM. Present collection identifier and access status remain unknown; the deposit date is not a box locator.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Full book retrieved; selected biographies and roster reviewed

OHSU: The History of Anesthesia in Oregon

The complete 350-page book is now retrieved. Reviewed biographies, oral-history passages and the 1940–2005 graduation roster provide named training and faculty-mentorship evidence. Selected dates and spelling conflicts remain explicit.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Preservation announcement read

Duke Archives: preserved BluePrint magazines

Duke confirms a preserved magazine run beginning in 2009. Search appointment, graduation, retirement and alumni notices by year. Individual issues not yet extracted.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Uploaded oral-history transcript read in full

Washington University: William D. Owens oral history

Full 11-page Owens transcript reviewed. It identifies Ron Stephen as a mentor, dates MGH entry to September 1, 1969 under Kitz, and distinguishes acting chair from 1982 and permanent chair from 1984. The introductory biography summarizes leadership as 1982–1992.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Article references read

Texas Society of Anesthesiologists: Claudia Potter history

Points to Potter’s April 1965 oral history and Charles R. Allen’s 1989 society history. Underlying memoir not read; regional traditions may be independent of Waters.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Project listing read

WLM fellowships: Sarah Sweetman’s Aqualumni project

Lists a 2016 project on Aqualumni origins and residency training. Public research notes or resulting publication have not been established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-01. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Uploaded house-staff roster checked against page image

Illinois Masonic house-staff directory, 1996–1997

PDF page 2 identifies 24 anesthesiology house-staff members and their PG labels in 1996–97. The scan includes Antonio Abrego, omitted by text extraction. This is an attendance snapshot; faculty teachers, graduation and complete training intervals are not supplied.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Full text retrieved; selected passages reviewed

Mayo Clinic: Art to Science — history of anesthesiology

Full book retrieved. Selected research-history pages and laboratory trainee tables checked against page images; roster relationships are research training, not automatically clinical mentorship. Final-week additional review: Milde biography printedp.196/PDFp.198 separates MGH residency1980,CCMfellowship1981 and Mayo researchfellowship1982. Scottsdale residency-director table printedp.90/PDFp.92 was visually rechecked for Milde1994–1997.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Full text retrieved; selected passages reviewed

Gerald A. Gronert: Anesthesia—Its Mysteries (2008 memoir)

Memoir retrieved; explicit first-person descriptions identify Theye as Gronert’s research mentor and Joe Antognini as a researcher Gronert mentored at UC Davis.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Full text retrieved; selected passages reviewed

Alan D. Sessler: A New Englander Gone West

Memoir retrieved; Sessler identifies Albert Faulconer Jr. as his mentor. This relationship alone does not establish a route to Waters.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Full text retrieved; selected passages reviewed

Vanderbilt: Warren S. Sandberg education and training

Official profile lists MGH anesthesia and critical care residency in 1998 and research fellowship in 2001. Those dates fall within Zapol’s leadership; personal mentorship is not documented.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Full text retrieved; selected passages reviewed

John W. Pender memoir

Full memoir retrieved and searchable. The reviewed passage describes a visit to Waters’s department; a visit alone is insufficient evidence of training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Scanned issue retrieved and OCR searched; cited pages visually checked

Mayo Anesthesiology Alumni Newsletter, May 2004

H. Michael Marsh’s first-person appreciation explicitly names Alan Sessler and Kai Rehder as mentors. The two-year Mayo fellowship began in July 1969; later Sessler mentorship continued after Marsh returned in 1974.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Finding-aid lead; contents not reviewed

Thomas Hornbein Papers, 1958-2003, MSS 669, UC San Diego

Potential preceptor records from Hornbein residency/research and resident education. First-person interview explicitly names Albert Roos as a mentor, but no Waters connection has been established for Roos.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Official institutional biography reviewed

WashU: Alex Evers elected to Institute of Medicine

Dates Evers’s arrival as a research fellow in Philip Needleman’s laboratory to 1983. Owens independently describes three years of pharmacology research training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Original PDF retrieved; selected anesthesia section reviewed

Washington University Magazine, Winter 1985

Contemporary article describes Owens recruiting Evers into Needleman’s laboratory and Mark Poler for renal-physiology research. Recruitment does not itself establish personal mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Uploaded manuscript reviewed in full

William D. Owens: WashU and Barnes anesthesiology history, 1912–1992 (2010)

All 62 PDF pages reviewed from the user-supplied manuscript, FC160-S01-B01-F01. PDF page 1 is the repository cover; printed pages 1–61 correspond to PDF pages 2–62. A retrospective departmental history with cited correspondence and first-person recollections, not a complete roster or a review of the underlying letters. Date and name discrepancies remain explicit.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Official biography reviewed

VCU: Patrick N. Olomu biography

Confirms Illinois Masonic residency completion in 1999 and a subsequent one-year pediatric fellowship at Children’s Hospital Boston/Harvard. It does not name a personal teacher.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Full automatic-caption transcript reviewed; selected claims corroborated

WLM Living History: Richard J. Kitz / Elliott V. Miller (1988)

Timestamped transcript reviewed through the recording’s end. Kitz describes Papper mentorship, Rackow teaching, Wilson research training, Holmstedt’s laboratory and named chief residents. Automatic captions are fallible; the Texas name at 39:15 remains unresolved. This review used transcript text, not direct audio verification.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Full automatic-caption transcript reviewed; Mayo biography corroborates selected claims

WLM Living History: Mark A. Warner / Alexander A. Hannenberg (2017)

Warner explicitly names Lucien Morris and John T. Martin as medical-school mentors and Alan Sessler as a continuing mentor. The transcript distinguishes David O. Warner from David S. Warner. Exact day/date recollections are not silently converted into training dates. Review used transcript text, not direct audio verification.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Full automatic-caption transcript reviewed; selected teaching claims corroborated

WLM Living History: Michael M. Todd / David S. Warner (2010)

Full transcript reviewed through 1:18:05. Todd describes Swift’s laboratory teaching, Rottenberg’s student advising, Gissen’s clinical/science instruction, and Shapiro’s research fellowship. Uncertain names and lab colleagues remain separate from teacher claims. Review used transcript text, not direct audio verification.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Official memorial reviewed

Harvard Faculty of Medicine: Aaron Julius Gissen Memorial Minute

Papper’s first-person recollection places Gissen’s career transition and anesthesia residency in his Columbia department from about 1957. Page 3 explicitly names William Nastuk as his science teacher, and describes MGH neuroanesthesia service before BWH residency-director service in 1979.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Selected official centennial biographies reviewed

Mayo Clinic: Highlighted Department Members, Warner biographies

Warner sections corroborate Martin mentorship, Spring 1978 preceptorships, Sessler/Rorie supervision, Ron Faust’s residency-director role at 1979 entry, Mark’s December 1982 completion, Mary Ellen’s June 1983 completion, and Mark’s July 1983 resident assignments. Other biographies on this long page are not all reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Official Michael Todd biography reviewed

University of Minnesota: Michael Todd training biography

Confirms MGH residency plus an extra chief-resident year, UCSD arrival in 1979 and 2½ years in Shapiro’s laboratory. UCSD faculty through 1986 and Iowa arrival in 1986 are career appointments, not additional residencies.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Selected first-person newsletter column reviewed

Iowa Anesthesia News, Fall 2008: Todd’s personal journey

Todd’s first-person column independently names Hewson Swift as the laboratory teacher who encouraged his yeast work and Christian Rottenberg as his continuing clinical role model. The full newsletter contains additional material outside this review.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Original finding aid reviewed; current descriptions must be checked

Countway: deprecated original Richard John Kitz finding aid

Officially retained pre-2020 description, H MS c216. Precise targets include Box 1 Folder 1 chief-resident tribute, Box 1 Folder 8 CV, Holmstedt and Wilson correspondence, and OPS laboratory notebooks. Folder contents are not reviewed; the current archive controls access and restrictions.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Museum object history reviewed

Wood Library-Museum: Nonrebreathing Valves

Leigh trained with Waters at Wisconsin in 1936–1939. The catalog expands C. Ronald Stephen as Charles Ronald Stephen and describes Stephen–Slater work with Leigh; collaboration alone is not mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Professional society biography reviewed

Canadian Anesthesiologists’ Society: Morton Digby Leigh

Names Morton Digby Leigh and three years of Wisconsin anesthesia residency under Ralph Waters beginning in 1936, returning to Montreal in 1939. Reproduces Leigh’s account of the wartime three-month military course. An earlier introductory 1938 reference conflicts with the later return chronology; it is not used as an arrival date.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Departmental career account reviewed

WashU: Robert Swarm stepping down as pain division chief (2021)

Documents Swarm’s 1989 chief-resident graduation and subsequent Sydney fellowship, pain fellowship establishment in 1993, program directorship through 2011, and explicitly identifies Lesley Rao as his mentee. Owens’s history instead dates the first pain fellow to 1992; that difference remains open.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional biographical section reviewed

WashU: Drewry installed as inaugural Llorin-Roa professor (2026)

Roa arrived in 1971 to complete anesthesiology residency and fellowship. The named professorship honors Necita Llorin-Roa; it does not by itself establish a Roa–Drewry mentorship link. Exact residency-versus-fellowship completion dates are not supplied.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional historical career sections reviewed

UT Southwestern: Department of Anesthesiology history

Paul F. White chaired July 1992–April 1993. William Johnston completed MGH anesthesiology residency in 1979 after two years of surgery training at WashU; he chaired UTSW December 2001–2006. Names Robert Bruce Dodd. Do not transfer WashU surgery training into anesthesia residency or infer personal Kitz mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Named faculty identity section reviewed

WashU 2026–2027 Bulletin: Anesthesiology faculty

Official faculty Bulletin independently supplies Demetrios G. Lappas, Rene Tempelhoff and Robert A. Swarm. Used for full-name/spelling identities, not to extend historical leadership dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Original newsletter identity section reviewed

Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Newsletter, Winter 2004

Printed/PDF page 11, abstract A-1446, names Mehernoor F. Watcha and identifies the presenter as Dr. Meb Watcha. This supports correcting Meb Watcher in Owens’s history; it does not identify a personal trainer.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Finding aid reviewed; underlying folders unreviewed

Becker Archives: Evarts A. Graham Papers, FC003 inventory

Exact folder targets for anesthesia administration, Moyer, Mousel, ABA and wartime Waters/Rovenstine correspondence. A folder title does not establish that a cited letter is inside. Series 12 is wartime correspondence, 1940–1945; its Waters/Rovenstine folders are not assumed to contain the postwar hiring letters.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Bibliographic lead; memoir not retrieved

Kenneth Sugioka: Stuart Cullen, my Years with him in Iowa (2003)

Bulletin of Anesthesia History 21(4):10–11. Promising first-person account for exact Cullen–Sugioka teaching dates and relationship; full article remains unreviewed. No additional mentorship or dates are inferred from its title.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Original publication author identity reviewed

Original 1980 paper naming Ercument A. Kopman

Original author listing and Washington University affiliation support Ercument A. Kopman as the correction of Ergiment Kopmann in the manuscript. Authorship establishes identity/affiliation, not mentoring.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional career biography reviewed

WashU: About the C. R. Stephen Lectures

Corroborates Stephen’s Duke leadership, 1950–1966, and later Washington University leadership. His Montreal teachers and Oxford study are specifically identified in Owens printed pages 39–40.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-05. Historical dates are recorded separately.

User-supplied memoir; full-document review

Peter J. Safar: From Vienna to Pittsburgh for Anesthesiology and Acute Medicine, Careers in Anesthesiology V (2000)

394-page uploaded PDF s_aakv.pdf. Primary first-person retrospective memoir, with independent full-document review. Numbered body pages used here have PDF page = printed page + 12. Clinical residency, research fellowship, short rotations, interprofessional teaching, recruitment, board examination and institutional succession are distinguished. Memoir/internal chronology disagreements and incomplete names are retained; its bibliography identifies unreviewed originals.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Official departmental history

University of Pittsburgh Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine: Our History

Chair chronology and named early chiefs reviewed. Historical dates do not establish personal mentorship. The page ends the Mahajan chair phase in 2024; no current 2026 chair is inferred. Hingson heading 1968–1976 differs from Magee chiefship 1968–1973 in the narrative.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Official departmental history and captioned roster

Pittsburgh Journal of Anesthesiology FY2016: Department History, pp. 12–21

Relevant sections of the 10-page history reviewed: first residents, 1971 captioned staff/resident snapshot, chief/director sequence and 1978–1979 interim chairs. First residency approval 1962–1963 differs from Safar memoir 1961–1962; one passage says Safar stepped down 1976, while heading and transition text say 1978. Uncertain roster spellings are held; undated chief lists are not dated tenures.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Official individual training history

Jan D. Smith MBChB, FRCP, FACP, DTM&H: Pitt memorial biography (2019)

Confirms Jan Daniel Smith identity, Vandam residency, Safar CCM and Eugene D. Robin pulmonary training. CCM fellowship 1966–1968 differs from memoir 1966–1969; dates remain disputed. Subsequent appointments are distinct from training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

University archive project and collection pointers

America’s First EMTs: Freedom House Ambulance Service, Pitt digital scholarship exhibit (2025)

Exhibit provenance/about, sources and selected object metadata reviewed. Identifies Peter Safar Papers, 1950–2003, UA.90.F102; Nancy L. Caroline Papers photograph album Freedom House 1975; Heinz History Center Freedom House holdings. Underlying unpublished papers/folders were not reviewed. The Pitt finding-aid viewer returned a verification wall.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institution-published first-person alumni interview

Peter Waterman: From the OR to the Great Outdoors, Pitt alumni interview

Named training influences and summer ICU clerkship with Grenvik reviewed. Safar, R. Brian Smith, Marcy and Grenvik are named teachers. Exact residency/clerkship years are not supplied; no guessed dates are assigned.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institution-published first-person alumni interview

Richard Riley: From UPMC Residency to Global Recognition, Pitt alumni interview

Explicit David Wilks mentoring and Miroslav Klain supervised research fellowship reviewed. Broader admiration for department faculty is not turned into individual mentoring by every named person.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Search-indexed institutional memorial; PDF not retrieved

Pitt Med Summer 2016: Peter M. Winter memorial

Indexed text explicitly says Safar taught Winter multidisciplinary approaches. Full PDF retrieval timed out; kept as a lead requiring original review, not imported as a confirmed training edge or a Safar residency.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Medical archives item description reviewed

News from Under the Dome, May 1954, vol. 2 no. 8: Johns Hopkins appointment notices

Catalog describes p. 4 appointment notices for Safar, Bachman and Adriana Fenega; memoir spells Fenenga. Actual newsletter PDF 225092_1954_05.pdf was not retrieved. Contemporary appointment corroboration lead, not testimony about personal mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Medical archives item description reviewed

News from Under the Dome, May 1960, vol. 8 no. 8: life-saving conference notice

Catalog describes p. 4 conference attendance by Safar and Walter Dandy. Original PDF 232441_1960_05.pdf remains unreviewed. Co-attendance does not establish mentoring or identify Walter Dandy Jr. without checking the original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Selected annual-report training and archive sections reviewed

Safar Center for Resuscitation Research: 2008–2009 and 2009–2010 Annual Reports

Selected sections of 46-page PDF reviewed: named mentors, fellow captions, printed p. 8 Bayview Safar papers dedication, and training pp. 28–29. Not a full-document review. Later center trainees are not automatically Peter Safar’s personal trainees; he died in 2003.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Official history and bibliography leads

Pitt retrospective: Freedom House and Safar departmental history bibliography

Identifies September 1976 Safar/Sands intramural department history held by Pitt Health Sciences Library, and Sands 1973 EMS thesis. Underlying book, thesis and newspaper articles remain unreviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institution-hosted individual CV; selected sections reviewed

Nicholas G. Bircher: University of Pittsburgh CV, February 2024

Printed/PDF p.1 training table and p.5 roles reviewed in 66-page CV. Names program directors Bahnson, Winter, Grenvik and Safar for separate training phases. Director naming supports program leadership, not automatic personal mentorship. Clinical CCM fellowship directorship January2001–September2007 is distinct from anesthesia residency program directorship. No full-CV review claimed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Professional society first-person interview reviewed

SNACC Spring 2020: first-person interview with W. Andrew Kofke

Full interview reviewed. Kofke explicitly identifies Edwin Nemoto as his medical-student research mentor in Safar’s laboratory, names people who trained with him, and describes Albin’s clinical influence. Individual trainee dates, institutions and clinical/research types are not supplied. Lab membership and general faculty influence are not substituted for named mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person career article; full 4-page repository PDF reviewed

John W. Severinghaus: Career perspective, Extreme Physiology & Medicine 2:29 (2013)

Repository cover plus three article pages read. Printed article p.1/PDF2 explicitly identifies Penn recruitment by Dripps, one research year with Comroe/Forster before NIH in1953, and anesthesia residency completion with Cullen at Iowa in1957. Safar is described as a co-resident. General teachers/colleagues acknowledgments are not converted into individual formal training edges. DOI10.1186/2046-7648-2-29; CC BY.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Professional resuscitation organization individual career profile reviewed

ILCOR Giants 2025: Robert W. Neumar

Named mentored research phases: Chuck Brown, Ohio State1988–1989; Peter Safar, Pittsburgh IRRC1990–1993; Blaine White, Wayne State PhD1993–1995. Identifies Robert W.Neumar, not an unverified Richard Neumar. Research fellowship is not an anesthesiology residency.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional archive collection descriptions reviewed

UCSF Library Archives: History of Anesthesia Collections

Catalog descriptions and collection date ranges reviewed. Includes Waters/Guedel materials, Guedel–Rovenstine correspondence circa1937–1947, Cullen1931–1960, Severinghaus1955–1980, Eger1960–1995 and UCSF department1960–1999. Original folders, letters and apparatus records not examined; a catalog date span is not proof of a specific surviving letter or training relationship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary journal author metadata reviewed; original article not read

Pediatrics 59(4), April 1977: John J. Mickell and Pitt intracranial-pressure paper author metadata

Issue metadata names John J.Mickell with David Ryan Cook, Robert E.Binda and Peter Safar for Intracranial Pressure: Monitoring and Normalization Therapy in Children, pp.606–613, DOI10.1542/peds.59.4.606. Used to corroborate memoir John Mickel spelling; training independently comes from memoir p198. Coauthorship alone creates no teaching edge.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional author/publication metadata reviewed

Uppsala University: Sten Rubertsson profile and 1997 intra-aortic-balloon study metadata

Profile names Sten Rubertsson and the exact 1997 dog study with N.G.Bircher and H.Alexander described in Safar memoir p279. Corroborates surname identity only; Bircher research guidance is independently stated in the memoir. Underlying research article not read for this review.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-06. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Author CV supplied by owner

Steven J. Weisman CV, October 5, 2026 (owner-supplied current PDF)

35-page current CV supplied by the owner. Training and appointment sections pp.1–4 and named mentoring/preceptor lists pp.16–18 reviewed against page images. Public endpoint returned 403; Google indexed a September 2025 version, which is not substituted for this copy.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional source

MCW: Steven J. Weisman clinical biography

Official biography corroborates UConn anesthesia residency 1992–1994, CHOP pediatric training 1978–1981 and Riley/Indiana fellowship 1981–1984.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Author-maintained public CV

Meghan Brooks Lane-Fall: CUIMC CV, August 13, 2026

65-page author CV downloaded directly. Relevant appointments/training, the 2010 named-mentor grant and selected named clinical/research mentee entries were reviewed; a complete 65-page claim-by-claim audit was not performed. A printed 06/5025 appointment-end typo is not used as a date.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Indexed primary biography

The HistoryMakers: Dr. John E. Ellis biography

Indexed official oral-history biography dates Virginia internship/residency 1982–1986 and Chicago fellowship 1986. The direct biography returned 403 and the recording was not listened to. Hotchkiss first-person interview D22 independently confirms the institutions and training sequence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Author CV mirrored by third party

Cynthia A. Wong CV, April 2, 2012 (redacted author CV mirror)

Authored CV page image visually reviewed. It separates Rush internal medicine 1984–1985, anesthesia residency 1985–1987 and advanced clinical care anesthesia fellowship 1987–1988. Mirror AI-generated description is not used. Official Iowa provider page independently corroborates the Rush training institutions.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional source

University of Iowa: Cynthia Wong provider profile

Official provider profile confirms Rush residency and Rush fellowship as distinct training phases; dates come from the authored CV.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional source

Grace Lim: first-person leader profile, April 8, 2026

Lim describes working with Cynthia Wong at Northwestern as an educational and career influence. The account does not give exact dates or call Wong a formal individual clinical supervisor.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

Sachin Kheterpal, MD: clinical credentials

primary_full_page_retrieved. Reviewed locator: Education & Training, Residency; web lines 504–512.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

Daniel W Johnson, MD: Nebraska Medicine

primary_full_page_retrieved. Reviewed locator: About Me > Credentials, web lines 116–130.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

MCG Anesthesiology History

Volpitto chair 1937-1972 in indexed page. WLM separately dates program organization to 1938 and first resident to July 1939. primary_full_page_retrieved. Reviewed locator: Our Chairs, web lines 46–62; historical photograph captions lines 28–45.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

Gregory M. Janelle curriculum vitae, July 19, 2024

primary_pdf_full_text_accessible_via_web_retrieval; ordinary local request returned 403. 2024 CV uses present as of its preparation date; current 2026 role corroborated separately Reviewed locator: PDF/printed p.1 training; p.2 appointments; pp.7–8 Adviser tables.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

Gregory M Janelle official UF biography

UF anesthesia residency and cardiovascular fellowship confirmed; training years not established by the reviewed account. primary_full_page_retrieved. Reviewed locator: About, lines 98–104; Education, lines 141–153.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

Vacas Lab, Jeanine Wiener-Kronish biography

primary_institutional_search_text_retrieved. Reviewed locator: Jeanine Wiener-Kronish, MD biography; chief April 2008–December 2019.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

Driven, Steffen Meiler profile, Danielle Wong Moores, April 29, 2016

primary_full_article_retrieved_by_ordinary_urllib; web open 403 but indexed text also available. Reviewed locator: Pushing the Envelope; mentor paragraph; Southern Exposure; Meiler at a Glance.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

Steffen Meiler clinical credentials

primary_institutional_search_text_retrieved. Reviewed locator: Residency; Fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

Steffen Meiler official faculty profile

primary_full_page_retrieved. Reviewed locator: Department Chair; Education, web lines 13–51.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

MCG past residents and fellows

primary full roster retrieved through original historical URL/ref, redirect observed; fresh direct canonical URL open separately failed. Reviewed locator: Anesthesiology residents 2022–2026; subspecialty fellow tables; 2027 is prospective as of October 8, 2026.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

Obituary: Dr Lucien E Morris, Mark E. Schroeder

primary_institutional_retrospective_full_page_retrieved. Reviewed locator: Career paragraphs: Wisconsin, Iowa, Seattle, Toronto, Toledo.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

Kunio Suwa, The History of Anesthesia in Japan, The Wondrous Story of Anesthesia (2014), chapter 31

full_book_downloaded; complete chapter 31 read in text; selected adjacent book hits only. Table is retrospective reconstruction following discussion stimulated by Morris 2001, which is reference 10. Individual training dates not supplied. Preserve table spellings and avoid treating mentor-column labels as dated personal supervision. Reviewed locator: Table 31.1, printed p.410/PDF p.413; first-person training narrative printed p.411/PDF p.414; research assignment printed p.412/PDF p.415; references printed p.415/PDF p.418.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary authored or institutional historical source

UW faculty memorials including Sidney Orth, Document 1625, May 4, 1964

Entire two-page Orth memorial located, OCR text read and visually verified. Reviewed locator: Document 1625, May 4, 1964; printed pp.384–385 / PDF pp.167–168.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Archival finding aid

Arthur E. Guedel Anesthesia Collection, 1858–2010, MSS2016-03

Official OAC finding aid retrieved: 107.5 linear feet, 22 cartons, four boxes, fourteen oversize boxes and eight oversize items. Scope includes Waters, Neff, Gill, Bennett and Leonard Ramsay Thompson material. Printable container guide was blocked; individual folders/documents remain unread.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

ASA: Kelly McQueen 2017 Nicholas M. Greene Humanitarian Award profile

Primary ASA award profile explicitly dates Mayo Arizona anesthesiology residency completion to1995. Read full two-page profile and checked page1 image. The award itself and the OTP founder do not establish Greene as her personal mentor.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

MIT IDEAS proposal: Prematurely Challenged, McQueen field-mentor biography

Proposal identifies K.A. Kelly McQueen as Kathryn Ann Kelly McQueen and says all Mayo residency/fellowship training, including obstetrical and neurosurgical specialization, was completed in1996. This does not independently give the start dates or separate campus of every phase.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

UW–Madison: Kelly McQueen faculty profile

Current professor/chair role corroborated on October8,2026. A Ralph Waters endowed title does not itself establish training ancestry.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

G. Burkhard Mackensen, UW Medicine

Education and Training; Duke fellowship2000; Munich residency1997 and2002. Access: primary_full_page_retrieved. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Brian T. Bateman, Stanford Medicine

Professional Education, residency2010; Stanford Advisees. Access: primary_full_page_retrieved. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Padma Gulur authored CV, Date Prepared November3,2020

PDF/printedp2, Training; PDF/printedp22, Report of Mentoring Activities. Access: primary_pdf_downloaded_and_text_read. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Padma Gulur, Duke Health clinical profile

Training and Education, Boston University residency2005 and MGH fellowship2006. Access: primary_full_page_retrieved. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Columbia announces Marcos Vidal Melo, November1,2021

Paragraph beginning Dr. Vidal Melo earned his medical degree; MGH residency1999 and cardiac fellowship2000. Access: primary_full_article_retrieved. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Dan Berkowitz, UAB Medicine clinical credentials

Expertise > Education; Duke residency1992 and fellowship1993. Access: primary_full_page_retrieved. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Dan E. Berkowitz, UAB Fresh Flow interview printed transcript

Early career/research answer, paragraph naming visionary chair Dr. Reeves/Jerry Reeves and Deborah Schwinn; web lines29–34. Access: primary_first_person_transcript_retrieved_not_audio_reviewed. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Stephen Kimatian, UT Southwestern clinical credentials

Education and Training; Penn State Hershey residency1996–1999; Cincinnati Children’s fellowship1999–2000. Access: primary_training_text_retrieved. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Baylor College of Medicine Clinical Chairs Bios

James Anton section, first two paragraphs; residency2002, chair November1,2021. Access: primary_full_page_retrieved. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Roshni Sreedharan, Cleveland Clinic clinical credentials

Education; Cleveland residency2014 and fellowship2015; no full archived page retrieved. Access: primary_indexed_training_text_only_current_url_redirects. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Cleveland Clinic residency, Roshni Sreedharan first-person faculty account

Faculty account naming JIPMER and Cleveland Clinic residency, critical-care and medical-education fellowships. Access: primary_indexed_first_person_text_retrieved. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Lisa Wise-Faberowski, Dr. Simon Gelman: A Person of Integrity and Honor, AUA2019 Issue1

Paragraphs beginning In1976 and In1989; Case training under Edward Ernst, UAB completion1979; BWH chair1992–2002. Access: primary_society_authored_article_full_text_retrieved. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Richard Urman, Ohio State clinical education

BIDMC anesthesia residency July 1, 2003-June 30, 2006, distinct from surgery internship 2002-2003. Education: BIDMC residency July1,2003–June30,2006; existing source D30. Access: existing_primary_institutional_training_source. Only the named training, leadership or teaching relationship is used; no ancestry from coauthorship or succession.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Virtua Health: Jacob Thomas Gutsche clinical education

Primary hospital credentials explicitly list Penn anesthesia residency 2005, critical-care fellowship 2006 and cardiac-anesthesia fellowship 2007. Completion years only.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Penn Medicine: Partners in Giving 2016 graduate medical alumni

Selected alumni entries reviewed, not all 107 pages: Jacob Gutsche RES05 FEL07 on PDF p.83; Meghan Lane-Fall RES10 FEL11 GR13 on PDF p.85. Donation status is not teacher evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Penn Medicine: Lee A. Fleisher faculty biosketch

Primary faculty record explicitly dates Yale anesthesiology residency 1987–1990. His own upstream teachers remain to be independently connected to Waters.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Yale New Haven: Lee Fleisher first-person alumni testimonial

Fleisher identifies Paul Barash as chair during his residency and credits Yale role models. Friendship with Barash, Rosenbaum or Weiss is not an exclusive individual mentorship statement.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Duke Health: Gavin Martin training and education

Full page now retrieved: Oxford Radcliffe anesthesia residency 1994–1998. The page labels Fellow, Royal College of Anaesthetists, 1996 under Fellowship; retained as a professional credential without inventing a clinical fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court: Warfield, 454 Mass. 390 (2009)

Reproduced primary decision, employment chronology only: chief duties began January 1, 2000; appointment ended July 18, 2007. Harvard’s department history says 2000–2008. The discrepancy is retained, with Urman’s 2003–2006 training inside both periods. No legal conclusions or training dates inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional or authored document

AUA Summer 2005: WLM librarian career-autobiography synopsis

Relevant pp.10–11 reviewed: Biebuyck’s Krebs laboratory fellowship 1969, subsequent Kitz recruitment to MGH, and Penn State chair appointment 1977. Recruitment is not independently a clinical residency or personal mentor statement. Full autobiography remains a retrieval target.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-08. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional graduation report

UW–Madison: Eric Simon receives 2022 Teacher of the Year award

Class of 2022 graduation report names Eric Simon as the faculty Teacher of the Year selected by CA1–3 residents. Supports a teaching role in 2022, before his program directorship; it does not identify any individual resident as his personal mentee.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-10. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Duke Anesthesiology: Past Chairs

Dated chair tenures and the stated Reves-Newman fellowship mentorship. Interim and permanent appointments remain distinct.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF: Michael Gropper faculty profile

UCSF residency completion in 1993; critical care fellowship in 1994; chair since 2015, current at source review.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wisconsin: Kelly McQueen chair appointment

Chair appointment effective October 1, 2019. Earlier 2019 training must not be silently assigned to this tenure.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wisconsin Department of Anesthesiology: chair welcome

Official department listing names Kelly McQueen as chair; September 28, 2026 indexed snapshot, not a future appointment guarantee.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Clinic: Department Leadership Roles Statistics

Separate Rochester, Florida and Arizona chair timelines. Present means the source snapshot, not an indefinite appointment.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Clinic: 2024-2025 Centennial Celebration

Rochester residency program-director chronology. Current roles require a current source in addition to this historical account. Updates 17 and 33 disagree on Cole’s Arizona chair end year (2014 versus 2013).

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Maryland: Mary J. Njoku faculty profile

Anesthesiology residency-director tenure and her own Cleveland Clinic residency. Critical care fellowship leadership is a separate role.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanford Medicine: Alex Macario faculty profile

Dated residency-director appointment and professional education. Vice-chair and combined-program appointments do not extend the standard residency-director tenure.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Clinic: Bridget P. Pulos biography

Penn anesthesiology residency completion and subsequent regional anesthesia fellowship; no named mentor inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF: Manuel Pardo faculty biography

UCSF anesthesia residency completed 1995; critical-care fellowship 1996; residency program director 2009-2019.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Clinic: Monica W. Harbell biography

UCSF anesthesiology internship/residency 2012 and regional fellowship 2013. The narrative retains an older associate-director title; use the current residency page for the director role.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Arizona residency: meet the faculty

Current residency leadership names Monica Harbell as program director; snapshot, not a complete tenure.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA: Jennifer Lucero faculty profile

Current anesthesiology vice-chair appointment; UCSF anesthesia training 2010 and obstetric-anesthesia fellowship 2011.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA Health: Jennifer M. Lucero education

Explicitly labels UCSF anesthesiology residency 2010, separate from obstetrics/gynecology residency 2005 and obstetric-anesthesiology fellowship 2011.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Texas Children’s: Dean B. Andropoulos

Baylor professor and vice-chair affiliation; UCSF anesthesiology residency 1990, distinct from pediatrics residency 1987.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Harvard Countway: Richard John Kitz papers, archival finding aid

Kitz became MGH anesthesia chief in 1969; department records cover the 1969-1994 leadership era. Use with the institutional obituary for the tenure endpoint. Indexed archival biography also dates Wilson NIH fellowship to 1961–1962 and a nine-month Holmstedt visit to 1968. Interview durations remain separately recorded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-02. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Massachusetts General Hospital: Richard J. Kitz obituary

Indexed institutional obituary states anesthesia leadership 1969-1994. Direct URL now redirects to general MGH information; limitation retained.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WashU: Alex Evers 2019 President’s Achievement Award

Department leadership 1992-July 2019. Separate appointment history distinguishes interim head in 1992 from permanent appointment in 1994.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WashU: Avidan named head of anesthesiology

Evers became interim head in 1992 and permanent head in 1994; successor appointment in 2019.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michigan Medicine: Kevin Keefe Tremper biography

Professor listing; narrative says UCLA residency completed January 1983 while education table lists 1982. Preserve both dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA Graduate Catalog 1982-83

Ronald L. Katz listed as professor and department chair for the 1982-83 catalog. Snapshot only; does not establish his complete tenure.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Michigan: Department of Anesthesiology celebrates 75 years (2024)

Official anniversary article confirms Tremper chair 1991–2019. January 1991 commencement is retained from the separately reviewed department history; that original URL returned access denied on direct retrieval. The 1990 acceptance year is not the service start. Replacement article retrieved successfully.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cleveland Clinic Pain Medicine Fellowship: faculty

Richard W. Rosenquist is listed in fellowship faculty. This establishes a current teaching affiliation, not mentorship of all residents.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Northwestern Emeriti Organization: Edward A. Brunner memorial

University-hosted memorial states Brunner became chair in 1970 and served 25 years; 1995 endpoint is calculated, not an independently printed exact transition date. Faculty continued until 2002.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Anesthesiology Alumni Newsletter, May 2005, p. 4

McQueen’s first-person account locates residency experience in Scottsdale and subsequent obstetric-anesthesia fellowship in Rochester. The ten-year retrospective implies approximately 1995, not an exact documented completion date.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Oral History Project: H.F. Helmholz Jr., November 15, 1993

18-page transcript examined for the targeted historical bridge; this pass established no McQueen-to-Waters relationship. A cataloged oral history is not itself lineage evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Hotchkiss alumni interview: John E. Ellis, December 2023

John E. Ellis describes Virginia residency, Chicago fellowship, and joining Chicago faculty in 1987. Training dates and identity linkage to the John Ellis in Lane-Fall’s CV need corroboration.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Iowa Anesthesia: residency education team

Current education leadership includes Dawn Dillman (vice chair for education), Brent Hadder (residency director), and Archit Sharma (interim chair).

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Iowa Health Care: Dawn Dillman biography

Clinical professor and vice chair for education; anesthesiology residency at Johns Hopkins. Training years are not provided.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OHSU APOM Newsletter, Spring 2013, pp. 4 and 10

First-person Dawn Dillman interview corroborates Johns Hopkins residency. It does not provide residency years or a named mentor.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Tennessee Scope, May 2017

McConville became residency director in March 2017; returned as faculty in 2010 after UT Knoxville residency and Wake Forest fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rutgers: Medical School of Brotherly Love

Jean Daniel Eloy completed an acute-pain fellowship at Pittsburgh after his 2008-2010 faculty period and returned in 2011. Director appointment in 2011; exact fellowship months not given.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

USC: Earl Strum chair appointment, April 17, 2026

Residency history includes internal medicine and anesthesiology at the University of Illinois; subsequent pain fellowship. Years and fellowship institution remain unspecified.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UTMB: Vidal Melo chair appointment, October 15, 2024

Anesthesia residency training at UT Southwestern and MGH; MGH cardiac-anesthesia and pain fellowships. Dates not provided. Chair effective January 10, 2025.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

M Health Fairview: Michael Harold Wall education

Washington anesthesiology residency 1992; Stanford critical-care fellowship 1994. Completion years do not establish full training intervals.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Minnesota: Michael Todd faculty biography

Current professor and vice chair for research; MGH anesthesia residency and UC San Diego neuroscience research fellowship. Years not listed.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-29. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Knoxville — Patrick O. McConville

Current chair; UT Knoxville anesthesia residency 2009; Wake Forest obstetric anesthesia fellowship 2010.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rutgers Health — Jean Daniel Eloy

Current physician; NJMS anesthesiology residency 2005-2008.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Iowa: Department Executive Office

Retained chair research snapshot; see individual role and training claims.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-25. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt Anesthesiology: chair

Retained chair research snapshot; see individual role and training claims.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-25. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Florida Anesthesiology: Our Chair

Retained chair research snapshot; see individual role and training claims.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-25. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA Anesthesiology: About Us

Retained chair research snapshot; see individual role and training claims.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-25. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yale: Lisa Leffert profile

Retained chair research snapshot; see individual role and training claims.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-25. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Arizona — Allison Lee Thoeny

Current residency program director and associate clinical professor; UCSF anesthesia residency, no training year established.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UChicago Medicine — Avery Tung

Current professor; UCSF residency and Stanford fellowship, dates not established here.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AdventHealth Florida — Anesthesiology faculty

Robert Bryskin listed as program director; Cornell residency and Duke pediatric anesthesiology fellowship, dates not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

TriHealth — Anesthesiology leadership and faculty

Jay Weller listed as system chief; Johns Hopkins residency and cardiothoracic fellowship, dates not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cooper — Anesthesiology faculty

Irwin Gratz listed as program director; Penn residency and research fellowship, dates not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kaweah Health — Anesthesiology faculty

Kaweah lists Nagm’s anesthesia residency at Tufts-affiliated Saint Elizabeth’s Medical Center, Boston, and a cardiothoracic anesthesia fellowship at Tufts University School of Medicine. The fellowship hospital and both training intervals are unstated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UC Davis — Julie Fowler

Current residency program director; UC Davis anesthesia residency 2008-2011. Stanford undergraduate education is separate.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

BIDMC — Daniel Talmor

Current chair; Israeli residency and BIDMC fellowship, not an MGH residency.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nebraska — Daniel W. Johnson

Current executive vice chair; MGH residency/fellowship, dates not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Minnesota — Michael Wall

Current chair; University of Washington anesthesiology residency, dates not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt — Christopher Hughes

Current professor; Vanderbilt anesthesia residency 2009 and fellowship 2010.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Sinai — Adam Levine

Current professor; Mount Sinai residency, dates not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCHealth — Vesna Jevtovic-Todorovic

Current Colorado physician; Washington University anesthesiology residency 1995. Internship date is separate.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

USC Keck — Anesthesiology department

Earl Strum leads the department, which explicitly encompasses both the Keck and LA General residency programs.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA Health — Paul V. Pantapalangkoor

Current hospital-affiliated anesthesiologist; UCSF anesthesiology residency 2025. Teaching appointment within the residency is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Southwestern: Stephen Kimatian profile

Retained chair research snapshot; see individual role and training claims.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-25. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Clinic Arizona — David M. Rosenfeld

Current Mayo Arizona faculty; UCLA residency 2002 and Brigham pain fellowship 2003.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MUSC Health — William Currie Buhrman education

Full MUSC biography reviewed. Header William Currie Buhrman; professional URL uses William Buhrman. Duke MD1983, internship1984, surgery residency1987, anesthesia residency1990, fellowship1990. Fellowship specialty and exact months unstated; current Grand Strand appointment is not reconciled by this page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Roger A. Johns CV, April 2023, PDF pages 1 and 6

Dated Virginia training, named chair Robert Epstein, and Hopkins chair/residency-director appointments. Only relevant CV sections reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stony Brook: History of the Department

Chair chronology; retain transition-month uncertainty and the incomplete 2023 interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SUNY Upstate: About the Department

Dobkin, Thomas and Zauder chair periods. The 1976–1977 transition is not filled.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UMass Chan: Department Origins

Chairs and residency directors, each with separately published dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

West Virginia: Department History

Published chair chronology citing department archives; separate non-contiguous terms.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cincinnati: Mission and History

Department chair chronology; Craythorne spelling normalized to the supplied historical diagram.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cornell Anesthesiology: History

Division/department leadership periods. Succession is not a training relationship.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ohio State: History of Anesthesiology

Historical timeline through 2009, including acting chairs; not evidence of current leadership.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rochester: History of the Department

Separate chair periods; no unsupported end date assigned to the final tenure.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Oklahoma: Department of Anesthesia History

Historical chairs through Deutsch. Earlier program routes do not establish recent leadership.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Research at the Harvard Anesthesia Departments (2014)

Historical account by departmental leaders; Brigham and Beth Israel/BIDMC chronologies. Present-tense statements belong to the publication date.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Larkin: Anesthesiology Faculty

Sciarra leadership and faculty training dates; separate Larkin faculty from participating-site faculty.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ascension St. Vincent Indianapolis: Faculty Bios

Ryan Harris, David Crook and Donald Schilson professional training/leadership. Completion years are not invented full residency intervals.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Indiana: Robert G. Presson faculty biography

Chair appointment in 2012 and Virginia residency completion in 1986. A separate IU biography reports 2011; the disagreement is retained.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

IU Alliance: Robert G. Presson, Jr.

Anesthesiology training at Virginia completed 1986; chair appointment reported as 2011, differing from the faculty biography.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Indiana names David Adams chair, November 2020

Adams appointment effective January 1, 2021, succeeding Presson; Columbia residency/fellowship without dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stephen Heard: UMass faculty profile

Florida anesthesiology residency 1981–1983 and critical-care fellowship 1983–1984; no named mentor stated.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vermont Health: Donald Mathews biography

Residency director arrival in 2010 and chair service 2017–2020; Columbia training without dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Temple: Celebrating Athole Jacobi, May 2022

Explicit Jacobi–Cowell mentorship. Jacobi was never Temple faculty; her MCP chair tenure is not a Temple appointment.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

FIU: Michael Carreras faculty biography

Current residency-director role and Miami/Jackson training; dates not supplied.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Columbia Emeritus Professors: Daniel M. Thys

St. Luke’s–Roosevelt chair and Mount Sinai/Columbia training; exact periods remain unknown.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WVU names Robert Johnstone chair, 2016

Penn residency/fellowship and 2016 appointment; training years not supplied.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Florida: History of the Department

Gravenstein and Modell historical periods. The page’s outdated present-chair wording is not used for current roles.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rush — Welcome from Asokumar Buvanendran

Current chair states he joined Rush as a resident in 1995; Ivankovich led the department 1980-2006.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UAB — Dan E. Berkowitz faculty profile

Current chair; Duke anesthesiology residency and cardiac anesthesia fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW–Madison: Eric Simon faculty and residency director profile

Official departmental listing: Eric Simon, assistant professor (CHS), residency program director; adult cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia. Current listing does not independently date the appointment start.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-10. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW Health: Eric R. Simon education and credentials

Medical school: Medical College of Wisconsin. Anesthesiology residency: University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison. This page does not supply residency dates or a personal mentor.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-10. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW–Madison anesthesiology: residency Class of 2019

Class of 2019 table names Eric Simon and his next placement, adult cardiothoracic anesthesiology fellowship at Stanford. Graduation cohort establishes completion year, not a residency start date.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-10. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanford cardiovascular and thoracic anesthesia: past fellow cohorts

Class of 2020 names Simon, Eric. Class of 2006 names Oakes, Daryl. These are fellowship completion cohorts. Compare with the separately dated Pearl chair and Oakes fellowship-director records; the roster does not name a personal mentor.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-10. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW–Madison: 2022 open house announces Eric Simon as 2023 successor

September 13, 2022 department report names Christopher Darling as current program director and Simon as successor; photo caption identifies Simon with 2023. A planned succession alone is not proof that the appointment took effect.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-10. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW–Madison: 2023 graduation confirms Eric Simon as program director

Report of June 24, 2023 graduation explicitly distinguishes former director Christopher Darling from program director Eric Simon. Together with the current profile, supports leadership from 2023; exact transition month remains unspecified.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-10. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanford: Daryl Oakes training and fellowship directorship

Administrative appointments date adult cardiothoracic anesthesia fellowship directorship to 2017–2023. Professional education dates Brigham and Women’s residency completion to 2005. General mentoring language does not name Eric Simon as an individual mentee.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-10. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanford — Ronald Pearl

Professor; chair 1999-2021; Stanford anesthesiology fellowship 1981 and residency 1985. Internal medicine residency is separate.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-10. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Christopher Darling | UW–Madison Department of Anesthesiology

Identifies Christopher Darling, DO, as Associate Professor (CHS) with a transplant-anesthesia interest. Current profile provides no residency/fellowship institutions or dates and no linked personal CV. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW Department of Anesthesiology Profile 2020–2021

Printed pages 6 and 18 list Christopher Darling as anesthesiology residency program director. Printed page 2 describes the department as founded by Ralph M. Waters in 1927. Department founding and later leadership do not establish Darling’s own clinical training or a personal lineage. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW Department of Anesthesiology Profile 2021

Education section names Christopher Darling as residency program director. Transplant section names Laura Hammel and Molly Groose as division chiefs. Only one Darling occurrence in the extracted full PDF text; it documents his leadership role, not his earlier training. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

People | UW–Madison Anesthesiology, archived May 13, 2014

Fellows section lists Christopher Darling, DO, as a Transplant Anesthesiology Fellow. Faculty section lists Robert Pearce, MD, PhD, as Professor and Chair. Faculty section lists Laura Hammel as Director of Anesthesiology Transplantation Services and Section Head of Transplant Anesthesiology. Faculty section lists Paul Kranner as Residency Program Director and Associate Chair for Education. A dated archive capture establishes the displayed roster. Exact fellowship start/completion dates are not stated. No personal mentor is named. The directory rows do not link to individual CVs or biographies. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | UW Anesthesiology, archived July 5, 2010

Paul W. Kranner is listed as Residency Program Director and Associate Chair of Education. Robert A. Pearce is listed with the Ralph M. Waters distinguished chair title. Darling is not named in this faculty listing; absence from a faculty list does not establish a training institution or dates. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency | UW Anesthesiology, archived October 11, 2010

Explains the UW anesthesiology residency program and its educational environment. No Darling name, roster or individual clinical training biography in the retrieved page. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Department Chair | UW Anesthesiology, archived July 6, 2010

Department chair welcome is signed by Robert Pearce. Links to an old UW Health provider profile for Pearce, provider ID 7116. Chair role in 2010 does not itself establish Darling’s training at that time. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

History | UW Anesthesiology, archived July 6, 2010

Describes Ralph M. Waters founding the UW academic anesthesia program in 1927. Institutional continuity is not a personal clinical training link to Darling. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency Program | UW Anesthesiology, archived September 3, 2012

Describes the three-year advanced and four-year categorical programs and the clinical fellowship options. No Darling name or individual training record; generic program duration cannot be used to calculate his residency years. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residents Directory | UW Anesthesiology, archived September 7, 2015

Provides a roster grouped by PGY/clinical anesthesia year and medical school. Darling is not listed. Source is an archived snapshot of a roster that may predate capture; absence cannot establish where or when he trained. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Transplant Faculty | UW Anesthesiology, archived September 12, 2015

Lists Michael Hannaman as Program Director for Transplant Anesthesia Fellowship and includes Hammel and other faculty. This 2015 capture alone cannot establish Hannaman’s director role during Darling’s May 2014 fellowship roster. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ILTS Perioperative Care in Liver Transplantation Meeting 2022 – Meet the Faculty

Printed page 3: Laura Hammel biography identifies anesthesiology residency and critical-care fellowship at University of Wisconsin Hospitals. Biography states Director of Liver Transplant Anesthesia 2010–2021 and current transplant anesthesiology division chief. Biography identifies internal medicine residency at Indiana University Medical Center. No residency/fellowship training dates or named clinical mentors for Hammel are provided. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Graduate Medical Education Directory 2008–2009

Printed page 198 / PDF page index 213 names Paul W. Kranner as program director for University of Wisconsin anesthesiology, program 040-56-21-164. Does not name Darling or document his training. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SEA 28th Spring Meeting 2013 brochure

Faculty section identifies Paul W. Kranner as UW residency program director and vice chair of education. Does not establish Darling was his resident. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Transplant Fellowship | UW–Madison Anesthesiology

Current listing names Michael Hannaman fellowship director and Christopher Darling among fellowship faculty. Current faculty employment is not evidence of Darling having trained under the current director. Access: indexed_listing.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Transplant Anesthesia | UW–Madison Anesthesiology

Current faculty listing includes Christopher Darling in the transplant division. Current division role does not establish his historical own-training dates or mentors. Access: indexed_listing.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | UW–Madison Anesthesiology

Lists Christopher Darling and other faculty. Listing under a faculty filter is not proof of a critical-care fellowship. Access: indexed_listing.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Pre-Anesthesia Clinic Opened on October 3rd, 2023

Names Darling among faculty staffing the new clinic. Employment/clinical collaboration is not ancestry. Access: indexed_listing.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Commitment to Social Impact and Belonging | UW–Madison Anesthesiology

An institutional indexed page retains Christopher Darling’s program-director label. Undated retained label conflicts with the dated 2023 former-director record; not used as evidence that Darling is currently director. Access: indexed_listing.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UA Profiles: Allison Lee Thoeny

Degrees, awards, publications and licenses. No residency dates or downloadable CV found on this profile. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF Anesthesia News 2014, Vol. 12 — third-party transcription

Potential UCSF department-authored 2014 roster listing Thoeny as Class of 2017. Official original PDF or authoritative archived copy not retrieved in this pass. Do not promote either 2014 start or 2017 completion yet. Relevant section: Printed page 12 Access: indexed_transcription_only.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Memorial Healthcare System: Benjamin Houseman provider profile

Source-labeled anesthesia residency education year 2007. This page calls the institution University Of California; UCSF campus comes from the faculty page. Relevant section: Education / Residency Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Florida Department of Health: Benjamin Thomas Houseman print-friendly practitioner profile

Checked, but does not furnish usable dates. Its absent GME/certification fields contradict institutional faculty/provider records. Treat as incomplete or contradictory metadata, not evidence that he did not train. Relevant section: PDF page 2, Professional and Postgraduate Training Access: pdf_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Florida Department of Health: Robert Boris Bryskin print-friendly practitioner profile

NY-Presbyterian internship and residency, and Duke pediatric anesthesia fellowship dates. Published Duke fellowship start is 06/01/2006 while residency ends 06/30/2006. Preserve one-month overlap; do not silently normalize to July. Relevant section: PDF page 2, Professional and Postgraduate Training Access: pdf_reviewed_and_page_screenshot.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Weill Cornell Anesthesiology: Class of 2006

Residency class 2006; Duke pediatric fellowship destination. Independent support for class and destination, not its completion. Relevant section: Class heading and Robert Bryskin entry Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Brian Gerald Wilhelmi Curriculum Vitae, filename dated 3/12/2026

Explicit Johns Hopkins anesthesia residency June 2010–2013. University faculty profile independently corroborates institution and 2013 year. Author-supplied CV, not university-authenticated transcription. SEAK says listee information is provided by the listee and not independently vetted. No contact or home information copied into these notes. Relevant section: EDUCATION, first entry Access: docx_downloaded_and_education_text_extracted.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists 38th Annual Meeting 2016 programme

Printed/PDF p. 46, F233: the 04-02-2016–04-06-2016 meeting lists Nagm with Saint Elizabeth’s/Tufts in a Resident/Fellow session and Sohail Mahboobi with Lahey. This establishes a dated trainee affiliation and named research collaborator, while leaving the residency/fellowship phase and individual supervision unresolved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Creighton Medicine Catalog 2023-2024

Downloaded original catalog, PDF p. 136: Hussam Yousef Nagm, Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology (2019), with M.B., B.Ch. from Tripoli University School of Medicine, 2007. Records the catalog’s faculty-year label as published; exact appointment dates and anesthesia training years are absent.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cooper: Irwin Gratz clinical provider profile

Source-labeled Penn fellowship education year 1975 and Penn residency year 1974. Separate US Public Health Service anesthesia residency year 1973 is also listed. Relevant section: Education and Training Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Johns Hopkins Medical Archives Portrait Collection: John Ulatowski

Chair/anesthesiologist-in-chief appointment 2004, service until 2013. Training paragraph calls 1988 completion of residency/fellowships. Department CV and provider profile instead give 1988 residency start, 1990 residency completion, and fellowships 1991/1992. Do not reuse the archive's completion claim. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

John A Ulatowski department-hosted CV, 08/19/2018

Chair/director tenure; page 2 explicitly gives Hopkins anesthesia residency 1988–1990, neuroanesthesia/neurocritical fellowship 1990–1991 and research fellowship 1990–1992. No individual mentor of Wilhelmi established; do not infer a Waters bridge from named chair succession. Relevant section: PDF page 1, Academic and Administrative Leadership Positions Access: pdf_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Johns Hopkins: John A Ulatowski clinical faculty profile

Independent corroboration: Hopkins residency year 1990 and fellowship years 1991/1992; current narrative says anesthesia residency began 1988. Access: indexed_original_profile_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UIHC — Archit Sharma

The clinical page supplies an undergraduate medical degree only; no residency, fellowship dates or downloadable CV. Relevant section: Training and Education; lines 61–66 Access: direct_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Iowa academic profile — Archit Sharma

Academic-profile link resolves to an old department page with navigation and footer; no substantive personal CV or training information retrieved. Access: direct_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SCA 36 th Annual Meeting & Workshops, March 29–April 2,2014

Sharma is first author of the inhaled-milrinone/HeartMate-II abstract, with a Nebraska anesthesiology affiliation. A mixed resident/fellow presentation section does not determine which training category he personally occupied, complete residency dates, or a mentor. Relevant section: Printed p.29 / PDF p.29 (zero-basedP 28), Resident/Fellow Complex Case Presentations, lines 2619–2663 Access: pdf_text_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UNMC Department of Anesthesiology annual report 2020–21

Indexed report places Sharma with faculty at a 2018 echocardiography course. One URL returned 400 and the alternate 404. This is course association and does not establish his Nebraska residency or fellowship dates. Relevant section: Photo Key, item 29 Access: indexed_excerpt; direct_fetch_failed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Revisão em Anestesiologia: Detonando as Bancas, publisher metadata on Google Play

Publisher-supplied author/reviewer biography expressly identifies Sharma as an MGH critical-care clinical fellow. The translated edition is listed September 2018; that publication date is not a fellowship date. Retain as an undated training lead pending institutional or original-front-matter corroboration. Relevant section: About the author, lines 53–58 Access: direct_page; publisher_biographical_metadata_rehosted.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Thieme Brasil — Revisão em Anestesiologia

Official publisher confirms 2018 first edition, ISBN 9788554650810, and Sharma among contributors. Indexed page does not reproduce his MGH role or dates. Original publisher page was not directly retrievable. Relevant section: Informações sobre o livro Access: indexed_primary_excerpt; direct_fetch_failed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

LWW — Anesthesia Review: Blasting the Boards

Original English first edition listed March 1,2016. Bittner is MGH Critical Care Anesthesiology Fellowship program director. Retrieved author information does not list Sharma; do not date his fellowship from this publication or infer Bittner mentorship. Relevant section: Publication Date and author information, lines 265–320 Access: direct_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UIHC — Brent A. Hadder

Official clinical biography explicitly supplies Iowa residency and fellowship institutions; no years on this page. Relevant section: Training and Education, lines 60–75 Access: direct_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Iowa Department of Anesthesia newsletter, Spring 2008

Contemporary graduate profile corroborates the planned transition from residency to Iowa critical-care fellowship; no upstream individual teacher named for Hadder in the retrieved entry. Relevant section: Printed p.18 / PDF p.18 (zero-basedP 17), Our Graduates Access: pdf_text_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Iowa Department of Anesthesia newsletter, Fall 2009

Chair-authored contemporary departmental newsletter establishes residency completion 2008, subsequent Iowa critical-care fellowship, and faculty Associate appointmentJuly 2009. It does not identify an individual personal mentor. Relevant section: Printed p.2 / PDF p.2 (zero-basedP 1), Notes from the Chair; lines 107–112 Access: pdf_text_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Iowa Department of Anesthesia newsletter, Spring 2013, mirrored by CORE

First-person Iowa-authored piece explicitly supplies the start season/year 2004. This may be combined with separately explicit 2008 completion, but its retrieval status must remain indexed, not direct-PDF reviewed. It also describes an Iowa critical-care fellowship and staying on staff. Relevant section: Printed p.24, Palliative Care Service: An Anesthesiologist’s Perspective, Brent Hadder (page inferred from document contents; page image not reviewed) Access: indexed_primary_document_excerpt; direct_pdf_fetch 403.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Iowa academic profile — Brent Hadder

Official academic-profile link returned old department navigation/footer, not a personal CV. Access: direct_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Iowa academic profile — Dawn Dillman

Official academic-profile link returned old department navigation/footer, without a CV or training dates. Access: direct_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Johns Hopkins ACCM Residency — Alumni

Retrieved alumni page focuses on recent cohorts; no Dillman match or residency dates. No historical 1990 s/early 2000 s roster retrieved. Access: direct_page; Dillman_name_search.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ACGME — AMA Green Books index

Verifies the editions and authoritative AMA/ACGME provenance. Search engine titles for multiple scans incorrectly display 1986–1987; cite the edition from the official index/filename rather than that indexed title. Relevant section: 1990 s list and 1993–1994 link 37 Access: direct_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA Graduate Medical Education Directory 1991–1992

Contemporary directory separately identifies UConn and UW directors. UConn 1991–1992 is adjacent to Weisman’s 1992–1994 training, so use the 1993–1994 edition for overlap, not this alone. Relevant section: Accredited Programs in Anesthesiology; Connecticut/Farmington, printed p.154 in indexed text; Washington/Seattle Access: indexed_primary_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA Graduate Medical Education Directory 1992–1993

Stanford indexed record namesH.BarrieFairley, with CCA subspecialty. Seattle OCR corrupts Hornbein’s name. Do not silently normalize these indexed excerpts into a full direct-PDF review or use Fairley for Wall 1994; Stanford history and 1993–1994 directory instead identify Stanski. Relevant section: Accredited Programs in Anesthesiology; Stanford and Seattle Access: indexed_primary_excerpt; direct_read_blocked_by 16.6 MB_limit.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA Graduate Medical Education Directory 1993–1994

Primary contemporary directory supplies UConn 040-08-21-172 directorEpstein and Stanford 040-05-21-025 directorStanski with CCA listed. Supports Weisman 1992–1994 program association and corroborates Wall 1994 Stanford era. It does not give a complete UConn faculty/teacher roster or separate named CCM fellowship director. Relevant section: Accredited Programs in Anesthesiology → Connecticut → Farmington → University of Connecticut Program; Stanford → Stanford University Program; printed page not verified Access: indexed_primary_excerpt; direct_read_blocked_by 20.2 MB_limit.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSD Library/OAC — Thomas Hornbein Papers 1958–2003, MSS 0669

Finding aid says collection includes UW department administration and resident education; series 12 is University of Washington — Department of Anesthesia, and series 13 is biographical materials. Combined 1957–1961 residency/research period must not be recast as complete anesthesia residency. Original container inventory could not be read. No Wall named mentorship found. Do not use Hornbein’s separate Seattle internship with Lucien Morris as proof of anesthesia residency under Morris. Relevant section: Background, Scope and Content; Biographical/Historical, lines 30–41 Access: direct_finding_aid; printable_inventory_robot_wall.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AUA Update Spring 2013 — Tom Hornbein: Just the ‘Doc’ Who Climbed Everest?

Describes Bonica’s faculty development of Hornbein and includes Krane’s first-person account of Hornbein shaping him as clinician/scientist and counselor. Wall not found. Severinghaus, Eger and Saidman passages describe influence, friendship or collaboration; do not infer individual anesthesia training from them. Relevant section: Printed pp.7–9 / PDF pp.7–9; Bonica tutelagep.7 and ElliottKrane testimonyp.8 Access: pdf_text_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanford — Donald Stanski profile

Official emeritus profile and print-profile excerpt provide appointments and publications, not his own residency/fellowship training. LinkedIn and directory leads suggestMGH/UCSF dates but primary institutional corroboration was not obtained. Coauthored papers with Miller/Sheiner do not establish mentorship. Access: direct_page; indexed_print_profile.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Children’s Wisconsin — Steven J. Weisman

Additional official completion-year corroboration; adds no named teacher. Relevant section: Residencies Access: direct_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UConn — Anesthesiology Faculty at John Dempsey Hospital

Current/stale undated faculty page contains JeffreyB.Gross and others, but is not a dated 1992–1994 faculty roster. No Weisman teacher inferred from present listing or coauthorship. Access: direct_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UConn — Past Graduates

Neither 1994 norWeisman matches retrieved page. Does not provide the needed historical cohort/teacher roster. Access: direct_page; text_search.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UConn Health Sciences Library — UConn Health Archives

Identifies annual reports and administrative records as collection contents. Digital Commons collection link was followed; underlying education collection timed out. No historicalanesthesia roster retrieved. Relevant section: Digital Collection and Print Collection, lines 81–95 Access: direct_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UConn Library Archives blog — Resources in the Archives on Medical History

Names the Health Center Records finding aid, Board of Directors records, oral histories, and Update 1995–2002. Those are concrete archives for follow-up; Update begins after Weisman’s training and is not used as 1992–1994 roster evidence. Access: indexed_primary_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UConn Digital Commons — University of Connecticut Health Center

Repository collection page reviewed; education collection did not load. No datedanesthesiafaculty document retrieved. Access: direct_collection_page; education_subcollection_timeout.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UI Health Care — Wong leadership transition announcement

Announcement explicitly makes Sharma interim leader effectiveMarch 1,2026. Useful role-date refinement, separate from own training ancestry. Access: indexed_primary_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UC Davis — A brief history of the department

Peter Moore was acting chair in 1995, permanent chair in 1996, and retired in 2015. Fowler’s 2008–2011 interval falls within this chair tenure. Programme leadership does not prove personal mentorship. No lineage from office succession. Relevant section: Lines35,38 Access: opened_primary_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA Graduate Medical Education Directory 2010–2011 (ACGME-hosted archive)

UC Davis anesthesia residency 040-05-21-014 lists Amrik Singh as PD. Vanderbilt residency lists John T. Algren. Fowler’s residency overlaps the 2010–2011 Singh snapshot. No inferred start or uninterrupted tenure. Do not extend the snapshot backwards. Relevant section: Printed p.52/PDF index66, lines6098–6109 (UC Davis); printed p.59/index73, lines7385–7395 (Vanderbilt) Access: opened_primary_pdf.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UC Davis — Brian Pitts physician biography

Pitts completed anesthesia residency at UC Davis in 2002–2005. The Johns Hopkins MEHP in 2016 is an education degree. Pitts→Moore is date-supported programme leadership. No named personal mentor or Hopkins anesthesia training. Relevant section: Education → Residency Access: indexed_primary_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UC Davis — Amrik Singh physician biography

Singh completed UC Davis anesthesia residency 1998–2001 and cardiovascular/thoracic fellowship 2001–2002. Moore’s chair tenure overlaps. No named personal mentor. Relevant section: Education → Residency; Fellowship Access: indexed_primary_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UC Davis — Peter Moore physician biography

The page lists Royal Brisbane Hospital 1972 and Royal Newcastle Hospital 1973 as residencies, plus ANZCA 1992 as a fellowship. Residency specialties are not stated. Do not turn unspecialized residency entries or college fellowship into an anesthesia training interval or named branch. Relevant section: Education → Residencies and Fellowships Access: indexed_primary_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Knoxville — Dr. Robert Craft Named Chair of Anesthesiology

Explicit residency PD start in 2008; the July 2, 2015 publication confirms the role through 2015. McConville’s 2009 residency entry overlaps. Craft joined faculty in 1994 after Mayo neuroanesthesia fellowship. Formal programme leadership is supported; no personal mentorship. Do not infer Craft’s training dates from his 1994 faculty appointment. Relevant section: Lines20,29 Access: opened_primary_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Medical Center Anesthesiology Residency Fact Sheet

Jerry Epps had been chairman since 2004 and remained chairman in September 2012. Craft was then residency PD. This supports Epps leadership during McConville’s 2009 residency entry. Chair tenure only. Coauthored chapters by McConville and Craft are scholarly association, not mentorship. Relevant section: p5/PDFindex4, Departmental Leadership; p1/PDFindex0 datedSeptember1,2012 Access: opened_primary_pdf.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OAA — Wake Forest University School of Medicine fellowship listing

Lists Robert D’Angelo as supervisor and Laura Dean as enquiry contact. The listing is undated. It cannot establish McConville’s 2010 leader or assign historical mentorship. Relevant section: Lines24–31 Access: opened_society_listing.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Oxford Academic — Obstetric Anesthesia

The 2011 book’s author biography lists Robert D’Angelo as Wake Forest section head. A 2011 role cannot be extended back to 2010. No McConville relationship. Relevant section: Author affiliation for Robert D’Angelo Access: indexed_publisher_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

TriHealth leadership prospectus — founding anesthesia residency director

Independently identifies TriHealth chief as James F. Weller, matching Jay/James on the official faculty list. Prepared for TriHealth on a recruiter host; publication is undated. Does not establish tenure start or training dates. Relevant section: Printedp5/PDFindex4, lines164–168 Access: opened_primary_recruitment_pdf.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mercy Health — James F Weller physician biography

Hopkins anesthesia residency entry 2002; cardiac fellowship 2003; Brigham and Women’s anesthesia residency entry 2000; Louisville internship 1999; Hopkins MD 1998. Endpoints only. Full page returned 403; official indexed excerpt is available, not a fully reviewed CV. Relevant section: Experience → Provider Education Access: indexed_primary_excerpt_full_open_403.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Johns Hopkins Medical Archives — Roger Johns portrait biography

Roger Johns chaired Hopkins 1999–2003. UVA internal medicine/anesthesia residencies were followed by pharmacology/cardiac fellowships and a 1987 faculty appointment. Date-supported chair relationship at Weller’s 2002 residency endpoint. No direct mentorship or exact Johns training dates. Do not infer training from MD 1981 or faculty 1987. Relevant section: Lines34–36; portraitdated2015 Access: opened_primary_archive_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Johns Hopkins — Roger Anthony Johns physician biography and CV link

Confirms Hopkins chair tenure 1999–2003 and UVA training institutions; links a legacy Johns.pdf CV. Legacy CV URL redirects to the department home page; CV contents were unavailable. Relevant section: Lines40–45 Access: opened_primary_page_link_checked.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Center for Medical Simulation — Daniel Talmor trustee biography

Establishes the actual Israeli anesthesia residency hospital as Soroka University Medical Center, and BIDMC critical care and cardiac fellowships. No training dates or named mentors. Harvard affiliation does not imply MGH anesthesia training. Relevant section: Lines121–125 Access: opened_primary_affiliation_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Harvard Medical Faculty Physicians — Daniel Talmor department biography

BIDMC join year 1999; Israel cardiothoracic surgery and anesthesia residencies; BIDMC cardiac and critical care fellowships. Employment/join year 1999 is not an explicit fellowship interval. No exact training dates or named mentor. Relevant section: Daniel S. Talmor paragraph Access: indexed_primary_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ESICM2024election candidate record — Daniel Talmor

MD 1992, MPH 2003, anesthesia board certification 2013, and critical care board certification 2014. Credential dates are not residency or fellowship completion dates; no lineage edge. Relevant section: Specialisation table Access: indexed_primary_candidate_record.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

The Trebuchet — Daniel Talmor community profile

Sherman Teichman, a friend and community organizer, reports a 1999 move for further BIDMC training. Noninstitutional dating lead; not used as primary specialty-training dates or mentorship evidence. Relevant section: OriginalSquarespacecopy lines202–212 Access: opened_third_party_community_bio.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

BIDMC — Talmor on Alan Lisbon and Todd Sarge

Talmor praises Lisbon’s 20 years of ICU leadership and affiliation since 1976, plus Sarge’s current education and mentorship work. No explicit date interval for Lisbon’s ICU directorship or statement that he personally trained Talmor. Cannot derive a 1999 programme edge. Relevant section: Lines4,13–18 Access: opened_primary_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wits — Health Sciences Review July2012

Institutional visitor biography dates Weavind’s appointment as Vanderbilt critical care fellowship director to 2007 and still calls her PD in July 2012. Hughes’s 2010 endpoint overlaps. Formal leadership, not personal mentorship. Biography concerns Weavind and does not name Hughes. Relevant section: p10/PDFindex9, lines377–385 Access: opened_primary_university_pdf.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt ISIS archive — A Model-Integrated, Guideline-Driven, Clinical Decision-Support System

Weavind’s own coauthored paper identifies her as Vanderbilt critical care fellowship director in July/August 2009. It confirms her Houston anesthesia residency and critical care fellowship institutions. Leadership dated 2009, not personal mentorship. Houston fellowship dates absent. Relevant section: IEEE Software printed p.61/PDFindex7, AbouttheAuthors Access: opened_primary_coauthored_paper.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt News — McEvoy to lead educational affairs

Algren led education during the preceding decade; 2008–2009 and 2010–2011 directories identify him as residency PD. McEvoy transition occurred in April 2013. Do not convert the vague prior decade into an exact 2003 start. Leadership role only. Relevant section: Lines80,83,90 Access: opened_primary_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mirror of Vanderbilt2009–2010departmentreport

Explicit Hughes research mentorship by Pratik Pandharipande; Hughes described as BH Robbins scholar since 2007. Relevant report covers academic year 2009–2010; original issuer-hosted report not recovered. Candidate only. Mirror transcription may be incomplete or incorrect. Current VUMC mentorship of Kimberly Rengel is a different direction and does not prove Hughes’s mentor. Relevant section: BHRobbinsScholars section printed p.p34–35; chairrosterp1 Access: opened_unverified_mirror_transcription.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt — Pratik Pandharipande profile

Pandharipande residency endpoint 2000 at Saint Barnabas and Vanderbilt critical care fellowship endpoint 2001; public CV link is present. No Hughes mentorship claim on this page. Training is a next branch lead if CVA27 is corroborated. Relevant section: Lines24–30 Access: opened_primary_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt — Liza Weavind faculty profile

Weavind anesthesia residency endpoint 1997 at University of Texas, Houston. Current eICU programme directorship is separate from historical critical care fellowship directorship. No start or Houston training leader. MBBCh 1990 is not anesthesia residency. Relevant section: Education & Training Access: indexed_primary_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Icahn Alumni —2025Jacobi honoree list

Hospital alumnus year MSH ’93 published alongside medical-school class MSSM ’89; identical entry in the 2025 recap. Preserve the raw class-year label. Without a legend or explicit residency-completion statement, do not upgrade it to an exact 1990–1993 anesthesia interval. Relevant section: 2025honoree entry, line27 Access: opened_primary_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Sinai HELPS faculty biography — AdamILevine

Levine has been Mount Sinai anesthesia residency PD since 1996 and simulation director since 1994. Refines his own leadership tenure. No proof of his own teacher, mentors, or residency dates. Relevant section: Lines10–11 Access: opened_primary_legacy_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA/ACGME-hosted1993–94GME directory

Kaplan named as PD in the 1993–1994 directory; approximately 20.2 MB retrieval limit blocked full fetch. Visible edition page and precise overlap with Levine’s training remain necessary. 1993–1994 snapshot may postdate graduation. Relevant section: MountSinaiSchoolofMedicineanesthesiologyprogram040-35-21-104 Access: indexed_primary_excerpt_full_fetch_too_large.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Sinai Archives — This house of noble deeds catalogue

Institutional archive locates the 2002 book by Mount Sinai archivist Barbara Niss and Arthur Aufses. Mirrored anesthesia chapter has Kaplan’s 1983 appointment and 1997 departure. Catalogue verifies existence and authorship only. Finding aid does not verify unread book text or personal Levine mentorship. Relevant section: USAA090.S001.F144,2002,bookdescription Access: indexed_primary_finding_aid.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists oral-history archive — JoelKaplan

Primary Kaplan oral-history interview and CSV transcript linked at https://scahq.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Transcript-Kaplan-Joel.csv. Transcript first timed out, then returned unsupported text/csv. Unread contents cannot be claimed. Relevant section: Lines105–111 Access: opened_primary_archive_page_link_checked.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SEA/StanfordAIMLab — How to Build a Program Residents Want to Stay In

42:38 interview with Levine originally published January 17, 2024 and republished November 7, 2025. Could contain his own training and mentorship account. Only show notes read; no provided transcript or listened audio. No hidden content assumed. Relevant section: Lines15,26,42–46 Access: opened_primary_podcast_show_notes_only.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Sinai Archives — NathanGKase deanrecords anesthesiology files

Kaplan correspondence 1983–1989 file F009 and closed Kaplan 1990–1994 file F010. Metadata only. Closed folder contents were not accessed; no mentorship proof. Relevant section: USAA236.S002.B009.F009 andF010 Access: indexed_primary_finding_aid.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt library collection guides — Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology guide lists 12 collections and 2 digital records, mostly older anesthesia history names such as Robbins and Pittinger. No Hughes CV in the viewed guide. Finding aids identify collections, not all contents; no contact or material request made. Relevant section: Anesthesiologysubjectguide Access: indexed_primary_finding_aid.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ESICM/otherpublicCVsearch and HarvardDASH

Harvard DASH person record returned 405. Indexed searches yielded research articles rather than a public Talmor CV. No CV or specialty-training interval established from DASH. Relevant section: Talmorpersonrecord Access: search_and_repository_locator_checked.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yale Insights — Health & Veritas Episode 54: Dr. Lisa Leffert: Leading in Anesthesiology

Interviewer names Hore as a role model and Leffert responds with a first-person account of observing her in ambulatory surgery. No residency teaching interval or formal supervision is stated. Relevant section: HTML transcript, web lines 78–83; anecdote during Harvard medical school rotations Access: primary_full_interview_transcript_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yale School of Medicine — Meet Lisa Leffert, MD, YSM's New Chair of Anesthesiology

Independent Yale text uses the explicit term role model for Hore. It does not establish an anesthesiology residency mentor. Relevant section: Indexed biography paragraphs; direct page is 404 Access: primary_indexed_passage_only_current_open_404.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA Health — Maxime P. Cannesson, MD, PhD

UCLA's clinical credential list directly verifies named specialty training institutions and completion years. It also dates his MD to 2000 and PhD to 2009. The listed fellowship is Anesthesia Critical Care, not expressly a research fellowship. Relevant section: Education section, HTML web lines 67–78 Access: primary_full_clinical_profile_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ScientiaCME — Faculty Bio for Maxime Cannesson MD

CME faculty biography gives France training and July2009 UCI arrival; no exact clinical-training dates or named mentor. Relevant section: Indexed faculty biography Access: speaker_biography_indexed_primary_text.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cannesson et al. — Relation between respiratory variations in pulse oximetry plethysmographic waveform amplitude and arterial pulse pressure in ventilated patients

Contemporaneous author affiliation identifies Cannesson as anesthesia/critical-care fellow in Lyon Sud in a 2005 publication. It does not give a training interval or assign mentorship. Relevant section: Author information; received 2005-06-30, accepted 2005-07-29 Access: primary_author_affiliation_indexed_full_article_public.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OHSU — Stephen T. Robinson, MD faculty profile

OHSU verifies residency and clinical anesthesia fellowship at Columbia Presbyterian without years. His Washington medical-school degree is1982 and is not a UW anesthesiology residency. Relevant section: Education and training, HTML web lines 103–114 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Henrik H. Bendixen — published Curriculum Vitae preceding Respiratory Care of Patients in Respiratory Failure; Journal of Japan Society for Clinical Anesthesia1981;1(1):71–82

CV dates surgery/anesthesia resident-equivalent training Denmark/Sweden1952–1954 and MGH residency1954–1957. Columbia chair1973–present is only current as of1981. Local visual evidence is bendixen-1981-cv-page.png. Relevant section: Printed p71 / PDF p1, Education and Training; Position and Academic Appointments Access: primary_published_author_CV_full_PDF_retrieved_downloaded_and_visually_checked.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Columbia Health Sciences Library Archives & Special Collections — Henrik Holt Bendixen papers

Institutional archive identifies Beecher as Bendixen's Harvard department chair and records correspondence1957–1994. The actual letters are not digitized in the finding aid. Correspondence and warm regard are not themselves an explicit mentor relationship. Relevant section: Historical/Biographical Note and Series I correspondence; HTML web lines56–65,89 Access: primary_institutional_archival_finding_aid_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Oxford — A history of neuroscience at Oxford

University history dates Foëx’s Nuffield Professorship1991–2002, covering Martin’s1994–1998 Oxford residency. This identifies an academic chair, not necessarily Martin's direct clinical or regional training-programme leader. Relevant section: Clinical Neurosciences section, HTML web lines151–154 Access: primary_full_university_history_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Bodleian Libraries — Recollecting Oxford Medicine: Oral Histories, Pierre Foex interview

First-person oral history corroborates Oxford arrival1970 and DPhil research. Machine transcript misrecognizes Cedric Prys-Roberts and other names. It should be checked against audio before extracting an advisor edge; this research pass does not promote one. Relevant section: Transcript00:00:16–00:02:03; source transcript https://media.podcasts.ox.ac.uk/bodlib/medical_oral_histories/ROM-interview-21Nov2018-Pierre-Foex.srt Access: primary_institutional_oral_history_landing_and_transcript_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine — InSight May2018, Medical Education Fellows Selected for2018–19

Names Sreedharan as one of two selected fellows, dates the education fellowship Sept2018–Aug2019, and identifies director Colleen Colbert. The newsletter says fellows will identify mentors, but does not name Sreedharan's personal mentor. Relevant section: Printed p4 / PDF p4 Access: primary_institutional_newsletter_full_PDF_and_page_image_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David L. Brown, MD — professional autobiographical site, About

Specifies Brown’s Cleveland Institute chairmanship2008–2015. Other sections uniquely identify this anesthesiologist as former Iowa and MD Anderson chair, avoiding pathologist/plastic-surgeon namesakes. Relevant section: Anesthesiology Institute Chair section, HTML web lines29–31 Access: primary_personal_professional_biography_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cleveland Clinic — 2013 Annual Report, Administration

Contemporaneous Cleveland report corroborates Brown's Institute chair role during Sreedharan's likely residency. Relevant section: PDF p37 / Administration spread printed pp70–71; Brown listing on administration page Access: primary_contemporaneous_institutional_report_full_PDF_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David Brown, MD — In Memoriam: Phillip O. Bridenbaugh, MD1932–2019, ASRA News

Brown, writing in first person, explicitly identifies Phillip O. Bridenbaugh and older brother Don (L. Donald Bridenbaugh) as professional mentors. Also describes Phillip's Mason residency, subsequent Stanford NIH fellowship and London research with Churchill-Davidson, returning to Mason1965, without exact training intervals. Relevant section: HTML web lines128–141; author David Brown Access: primary_self_authored_relationship_account_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Keck Medicine of USC: Earl M. Strum clinical credentials

Illinois Metropolitan Group anesthesia residency 1990–1992; Cook County anesthesia residency 1989–1990; Chicago Medical School internal-medicine internship 1988–1989. No teacher or program director is named; the university/program label must not be silently normalized to the main UIC residency or Illinois Masonic. Relevant section: Experience, lines 132–154 in retrieved text Access: Full page retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SOAP 40-year milestone and pioneer archive booklet, 2008

Explicit named anesthesia-training relationship Jenkins → Giesecke, completion 1963; Giesecke UTSW chair 1981–1992. Giesecke is a task-force member and memoir contributor, but the biography is written in third person. This does not independently root Jenkins or Beecher in Waters. Relevant section: Giesecke biography, PDF page 35 (zero-index 34), lines 947–948 and 975–976; Repository Task Force membership on PDF page 2 Access: PDF text retrieved; 63 pages.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Countway Center for the History of Medicine: consolidated annual report FY2020–FY2023

The BWH archivist created portrait biographies of the three anesthesia leaders during FY2020. Printed page 61 also reports digitizing the Painless exhibit in FY2022. The annual report establishes existence of a Gelman biography, not its contents. No publicly retrievable copy of the actual portrait biography was located. Relevant section: Printed page 59 / PDF page 59 (zero-index 58), FY2020 BWH Archives, lines 2303–2305; BWH Archives report authored by Catherine Pate starts printed page 58 Access: PDF text retrieved; 130 pages.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Countway: Painless exhibit announcement by Catherine Pate, May 23, 2025

A digital recreation of the BWH anesthesia-history exhibit exists, with several historical contributors named. The description does not name Gelman or prove that the FY2020 portrait biographies were included. Do not equate the exhibit with the biography retrieval target. Relevant section: Lines 9–14 Access: Full page retrieved; linked exhibit fetch returned 502.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Southwestern dean's memorandum, January 13, 2025

Kimatian interim chair effective January 14, 2025; Whitten had decided to step down; confirms Whitten's earlier interim 2007 and permanent 2008 appointments. The memo describes Whitten's fellowship as following residency without supplying its years; this should not overwrite the profile's explicit 1986–1987 fellowship interval. Relevant section: PDF page 2, final appointment paragraph, lines 51–53; Whitten step-down on PDF page 1 Access: Two-page PDF retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASA Newsletter, September 1998, volume 62 number 9: endowed professors and chairs

Biebuyck chaired Penn State 1977–1997; Lumb assumed the Eric A. Walker endowed chair October 1, 1998 after Albany. Full scan was not inspected. The stated endowed-chair appointment is dated, but exact start/end months for Biebuyck and leadership during the intervening 1997–October 1998 period are unresolved. Relevant section: Printed page 29; PDF page number unverified Access: Indexed primary text retrieved; direct PDF tool fetch inaccessible, host fetch 403.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wellcome Collection catalogue: Careers in Anesthesiology memoir series

Catalogue identifies Biebuyck's autobiography in volume VIII, alongside Spence, Kitz, and Severinghaus. Catalogue is not the autobiography's full text and supplies no mentor statement. Relevant section: Contents, volume 8 Access: Catalogue contents indexed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WLM online e-book publication list

Public list links memoir volumes I and V; no volume VIII link was present in the retrieved list. Absence from this public list does not prove that no digitization or accessible copy exists elsewhere. Relevant section: Listed memoir volumes at lines 3–4 Access: Full page retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCT institutional repository: Nagin Parbhoo's 2002 department history

A specific additional archive lead for Biebuyck's Cape Town/Oxford/Harvard history. Indexed career passage describes a five-year absence with three years Oxford and two years US, followed by return to UCT and an Oxford DPhil. No exact clinical residency interval or named Waters-rooted teacher was established. Career passage cannot be converted into a 1973–1974 MGH residency. Relevant section: Acknowledgments PDF page 7 names Biebuyck among informants; Biebuyck career passage page not verified Access: Initial PDF text and targeted indexed passages retrieved; later targeted fetch timed out.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Warfield's ABC News consultant biography, December 31, 2007

Directly corroborates the two training institutions and anesthesia/pain disciplines. No dates or teachers are named, and it does not divide residency from pain fellowship. Relevant section: Byline line 25; training paragraph line 30 Access: Full page retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Massachusetts Superior Court: Warfield decision, September 12, 2008

Recites two years as Beth Israel resident/fellow before staff and HMS instructor appointment in 1980; chief appointment January 2000. The decision expressly takes complaint allegations as true for the motion. It is corroboration of pleaded biography, not independent adjudication of training dates. The two years combine resident and fellow stages and must not be called a two-year anesthesia residency. Relevant section: PDF page 3, Background, lines 112–119; January 2000 chief appointment on PDF page 4 Access: Nine-page PDF retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

BIDMC anesthesia biennial report 2022–2024

Warfield chair 2000–2006; Lisbon acting chair 2006–2009; Simon 2009–2014; Lowenstein 1990–1997; Hedley-Whyte 1967–1987; Bushnell 1997–2000 plus acting 1978–1979, 1984–1985, 1987–1989. Conflicts with retained sources and contains legacy 2020–2021 footers despite 2022–2024 title; treat this as an institutional chronology disagreement, not a resolved correction. PDF page index not independently verified. Relevant section: Printed page 5, Our History, reproduced text lines 299–338 Access: Official indexed excerpt retrieved; original host now 404; public text reproduction retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Harvard Gazette: Warfield chair appointment, April 13, 2000

Chair appointment in 2000; 22-year Beth Israel/BIDMC career; pain center director since 1980; pain division chief since 1992. A 22-year career is not an explicit residency start date. Pain-division date also differs from the 2008 court's 1997 promotion chronology. Relevant section: Warfield Named Chair section Access: Full relevant article indexed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASRA anniversary booklet, 2015, reprinting the 2006 founding-fathers biographies

Winnie led UIC 1972–1989; returned to Cook County as chair in 1992, remaining to 2002. Cannot make Winnie Cook County leader during Strum's 1989–1990 training or UIC leader during 1990–1992. Clinical teaching after stepping down would require independent evidence. Relevant section: Winnie biography, original printed journal page 72 / PDF page 5 (zero-index 4), lines 201–212 Access: 12-page PDF retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Advocate archive: Illinois Masonic house staff 1991–1992

An appropriately dated anesthesia house-staff roster exists as a concrete Strum program-identification retrieval lead. Strum's attendance at Illinois Masonic was not established. Neither his presence nor same-year faculty can be claimed from the catalogue. Relevant section: Catalogue title/date/description; attendance page not inspected Access: Catalogue retrieved; 10.7-MB PDF download returned 403.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Gelman's authored 2018 venous-system retrospective: PubMed metadata

Abstract contains physiologic material, not a mentor statement. No upstream edge supported. Relevant section: Anesthesiology 129(2):329–332, August 2018 Access: Metadata and abstract indexed; full retrospective not retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Brigham chair portraits historical study: PubMed metadata, 2016

Portrait study is a concrete additional biographical source, but indexed abstract gives no named mentor or training interval. Relevant section: Journal of Anesthesia History 2(2):49–56 Access: Metadata and abstract indexed; full text not retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mai et al. (2014): The development of a specialty: an interview with Dr. Mark C. Rogers, a pioneering pediatric intensivist

Published interview narrative p.913 and Table 1 p.914 date Rogers’s MGH anesthesia residency 1973–1975 under Kitz. Rogers chair dates differ: 1979 appointment in abstract, 1980 assumption in narrative, 1980–1991 in table, and a 1993 departure in narrative. Full author-uploaded article text reviewed; PDF binary unavailable. Relevant section: 912-918 Access: Author-uploaded published article full text reviewed in HTML, including printed page breaks and Tables 1/2. Publisher and Hopkins institutional metadata matched..

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

BIDMC biennial report 2022–2024 — public reproduction

Public reproduction of the institutional 2022–2024 report, printed p.5 history section. Original issuer PDF currently returns 404; indexed issuer text corroborates the listed chair chronology. These dates disagree with retained department and court records; copied older footers limit certainty. Reproduction text reviewed; no binary PDF-page verification.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCI — Richard J. Kelly

Current clinical professor; UCSF anesthesia residency 1999 and cardiothoracic/cardiovascular fellowship 2007.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanford — Aileen Adriano

Current clinical associate professor; Stanford anesthesiology residency 2003; former associate program director 2008-2023.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UConn Health — Howard Gutstein education

Pediatric anesthesiology fellowship at UCSF in 1988; the campus of the listed California residency is unspecified.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OHSU — Jeffrey Robert Kirsch

Current professor; Johns Hopkins residency 1987 and neurosurgical anesthesia/neuroscience critical care fellowship 1988.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Johns Hopkins — Todd Dorman

Current professor and vice chair for critical care; Hopkins anesthesiology/critical care residency 1990.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Indiana University — Scott G. Walker

Current professor of clinical anesthesia; Indiana anesthesia residency completed 1996.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Utah — Harriet W. Hopf

Current professor and executive director of faculty development/academic affairs; UCSF residency and research fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Harriet W. Hopf — CV updated March 14, 2013

UCSF anesthesiology residency 1989-1991; research fellowship 1991-1992. Indexed author CV; direct retrieval unavailable.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF Jacksonville — Carol Ann B. Diachun

Current professor/associate dean; Penn anesthesia residency entry 1996, Stanford residency entry 1998. Former program director 2014-2023.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Brigham and Women's — David L. Hepner

Current physician, associate professor, and preoperative center director; Penn residency 1993-1996 and fellowship 1996-1997. Indexed primary profile; direct retrieval unavailable.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ronald G. Pearl — Stanford-linked curriculum vitae, Graduate Education

Stanford-linked official Word CV, Graduate Education section: internal medicine residency 1980, critical-care medicine fellowship 1981, anesthesia residency 1985. Downloaded original Word file; coherent education paragraphs read. These are published single training years, not full intervals. No personal mentor is named by these entries.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stony Brook: 2014 Peter Glass Academic Research Evening

May 6, 2014 event biography identifies Robert A. Pearce as Wisconsin professor and chair. Independent corroboration of the May 13 UW roster; no Darling training interval or personal mentorship supplied.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UVA Summer 2025 newsletter: History of UVA Anesthesiology, George Rich

PDF page 18 / printed pp.34–35: George Rich identifies Epstein as Papper’s protégé and Pearce as a UVA residency graduate. Pearce’s exact training years are absent. PDF page 20 names successive core residency directors without individual tenure dates. Preserve the article’s internal McNaull December2024/January2025 transition discrepancy; no appointment-only or chair-succession mentor edges.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AUA Spring 2016 newsletter: council candidate listing and Kitahata biography

Printed/PDF p.9 lists Pearce as Wisconsin chair. Wise-Faberowski’s Kitahata biography, pp.23–26, p.25: Cornell anesthesia training completed1964 and explicit Nicholas Greene mentorship; precise mentoring dates absent. Artusio’s residency offer is recruitment, not a personal-mentor assertion. Memoir retrieval target: Careers volumeVI pp.45–93.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AUA Mentoring Program Directory: Robert Pearce

Pearce entry lists chair emeritus and 33 years out of training. The entry has no observation date defining that relative duration; do not subtract33 from2026 to invent a completion year. Invitation to mentor is not a named prior mentoring relationship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF: John Clements, Whose Science Transformed Newborn Care, Dies at101

Medicine, Music and Margot section explicitly says Michael Gropper did graduate work under John Clements. Dates and dissertation-chair status are not stated. Recruitment of Clements by Comroe supplies no teaching edge.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF Black History Month2016: Renee Navarro interview

Renee Navarro section: first-person statement explicitly identifies Cedric Bainton as her academic mentor and career sponsor. Mentorship start/end dates and any formal residency supervision are unstated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF: Vice Chancellor Named Interim Vice Provost of Academic Affairs

2013 institutional announcement explicitly dates Navarro’s UCSF anesthesia residency1987–1990 and Cedars-Sinai medicine internship1986–1987. These are training dates, distinct from her faculty appointment1990.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of California Regents minutes, January20,2011: Navarro appointment biography

Printed p.50 / PDF page50 (zero-based49): appointment biography independently dates Navarro’s UCSF anesthesia residency1987–1990 and Cedars-Sinai internship1986–1987. The next page spells her full professional name Jerolyn Renee Chapman Navarro. Only training/identity sections reviewed; unrelated administrative material is not republished.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF Chancellor’s Cabinet: Renee Navarro

Current institutional cabinet listing identifies Navarro as Vice Chancellor, Opportunity and Outreach; biography confirms UCSF medical school/residency and anesthesia faculty appointment1990. That appointment alone is not a residency completion date.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mai, Yaster and Firth: The development of CPAP — interview with George Gregory

Publisher full text, Pediatric Anesthesia23(1):3–8, DOI10.1111/pan.12075. Table1: Gregory UCSF anesthesia residency1965–1967, CVRI research fellowship1967–1968. Mentors and colleagues: Cullen, Clements and Severinghaus are named faculty mentors; Ted Eger is explicitly research mentor. Bainton is a residency classmate (printed Cederic), not Gregory’s mentor, and Gregory’s interval cannot become Bainton’s own dates. Narrative pediatric-ICU inception1980 versus Table director1981–1982 are distinct statements, retained without harmonization.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF Anesthesia annual report2023: past-report access

End-of-page institutional note directs readers to email for past annual reports. No request sent; original2014 Vol12 newsletter was not recovered. This access note establishes no training or mentor relationship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt: Brian Allen faculty profile

Education section: Vanderbilt anesthesiology residency2010 and OHSU regional/acute-pain fellowship2012. Current role: professor and regional fellowship director. Inconsistent Washington State University, StLouis MD label is excluded. Public CV link is located but its contents are unreviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SAAAPM June15,2026 webinar: Brian Allen speaker biography

Allen biography independently confirms Vanderbilt residency2010, OHSU fellowship2012 and regional-fellowship directorship since2016. These are endpoints, not full training intervals. Shared webinar participation is not mentoring.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt Clinical Research: Christopher Hughes laboratory biography

Hughes laboratory biography confirms Vanderbilt anesthesia residency2009, including chief-resident year, and critical-care fellowship2010. No individual Hughes mentor or training start supplied.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Algren, Eagle and Easdown: Vanderbilt Resident Mentorship Program abstract

Single-page primary authored conference abstract documents mentorship-program launch2006 and assignment structure. It names no mentor–trainee pair. Authorship is not evidence Algren personally mentored Allen or Hughes.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt Department History: Beattie and Sandberg

Beattie section explicitly identifies Donham as his mentor through residency; exact training dates absent. The Present calls Beattie influential for Sandberg’s systems approach, without a teacher/mentor label. Keep influence outside the ancestry graph. Beattie chair dates: April15,1994–September1,2001.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yale2005 memorial: Nicholas M. Greene

Training paragraph identifies MGH anesthesia residency without exact years or teacher. Regional-anesthesia research interest developed during University of Edinburgh/Royal Infirmary fellowship1950. Yale return1955 is employment, not a residency endpoint.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cornell2011 memorial: Joseph F. Artusio Jr.

Own-training paragraph dates arrival as New York Hospital anesthesiology resident1946. Assistant-attending/instructor appointment1947 is not explicitly a residency graduation. Bellevue internship1944 is distinct from anesthesia residency and does not prove Rovenstine training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yale Medical Historical Library: Archives collection guide

Institutional guide reviewed; linked Archives atYale home returned403. No Greene-specific original CV/finding aid was retrieved. The displayed partial faculty list does not establish that Greene papers do not exist.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Countway OnView: Painless exhibit

Original public HTML recovered by directHTTP after web-reader failures. Credits date the physical exhibit to2018. Landing/history/resources/spinal/Waters pages reviewed do not supply Gelman’s portrait biography. This exhibit is distinct from the FY2020 biography project.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UAB Libraries: Wesselmann Named Ernst Professor, June24,2008

Institutional catalog identifies a precise historical article; actual article contents not retrieved. Endowed title alone supplies no Ernst/Gelman ancestry.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Christopher Darling, DO | UW Health

Web lines 79–89, Education & credentials. Also __NEXT_DATA__.props.pageProps.pageData.medicalSchools/residencies/fellowships. Initial web retrieval returned an empty parsed body. Direct public HTTP retrieval and a later web open returned the education content. No private account or session was used.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Robert A. Pearce, MD, PhD | UW Health | Madison, WI (archived September 6, 2015)

Local HTML-derived text, one-based lines 78 and 95–102: narrative UVA medical degree and residency; Professional Certifications and Education table. Located through archived UW chair page → provider ID 7116 → two archived redirect responses → final provider biography. Web parser rejected the archive URL, but direct public HTTP retrieval succeeded. Capture time and last-updated field are not training dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Robert A. Pearce ORCID public employment summary

affiliation-group[0].summaries[0].employment-summary, put-code 35313805 Current role title Professor is paired with an organizational start date. Do not turn the organization date into historical professor-rank tenure or residency completion.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kevin W Roberts MD | Doximity

Web lines32–44, Education & Training. Not treated as an institutional primary source or proof of personal mentorship. The public page contains some apparently unrelated publication matches, reinforcing the need for a CV or official training record before importing the Miami dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Effect of volatile anesthetics on synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus

Title, authors, affiliation; PMID2802217; DOI10.1097/00000542-198910000-00019. Pearce is affiliated with UVA Department of Anesthesiology, with coauthors Janet L. Stringer and Eric W. Lothman. Coauthorship establishes no mentorship or clinical resident status. Full publisher article remained 402 unavailable.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WLM on YouTube | Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology

Index lists F.A. Duncan Alexander Archives, Stuart C. Cullen Archives, Noel A. Gillespie Diaries, and World War II Anesthesia Trainees at the University of Wisconsin. Index and titles inspected only. Video/transcript/underlying document contents were not reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Pennsylvania Almanac: Jack Downes, CHOP

Paragraphs 2 and final remembrance by Alan J. Schwartz; web lines45 and54 Exact Schwartz interaction years and type of clinical supervision are not specified. Downes Penn anesthesia residency1959–1963, with last two years NIH pharmacology fellowship. Alan J. Schwartz personally identifies himself as Downes’s student and colleague.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mai et al.: The development of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine at CHOP: an interview with Dr. John J. Jack Downes

Background history paragraph beginning After 2 years; career table Full original article download unavailable. Preserve the narrative broad1959–1963 period alongside the table’s separated clinical/research categories. Do not invent a personal research supervisor for the pharmacology fellowship. Explicitly states Downes completed anesthesia residency under Robert Dunning Dripps1959–1963. Table distinguishes anesthesia residency1959–1961 from clinical pharmacology fellowship1961–1963. Narrative gives two-month CHOP rotation in July1960 with Leonard Bachman.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Southwestern CME: Aditee Parag Ambardekar biography

Biography paragraphs describing CHOP faculty role and fellowship directorship, web lines47–49 Mentorship is explicit but exact start/end years not given. The2004 MD year is not a residency date;2014 is a faculty move, not a fellowship graduation. Ambardekar trained in anesthesia at HUP and pediatric anesthesiology at CHOP. After joining CHOP faculty she directed its pediatric anesthesia fellowship under Alan Schwartz’s mentorship. She joined UTSW in2014.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Warfield sworn trial testimony, United States v. Mencia, June22,2018, in certiorari-petition appendix

AppendixB, printed transcriptp58 / PDFp63 (zero-based62), education answer; chief dates printedp87 / PDFp92 Residency and fellowship start/end dates are not stated. Source is her sworn retrospective account reproduced in a federal court filing, not an institutional training verification. Legal case facts unrelated to lineage are unused. Warfield personally describes Tufts MD, internship, MGH anesthesia residency, then Beth Israel fellowship, followed by establishing the pain center in1980. Her later testimony describes department chief service2000–2007.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

United States v. Zolot and Pliner: Memorandum and Order, September11,2013

Footnote29, printedp28 / PDFp28 (zero-based27) 1976 is explicitly a medical-school graduation, never an anesthesia residency date. This and the training sequence inCCV05 support chronological bounds only. Warfield received Tufts MD1976. She started the Beth Israel pain center1980.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nebraska Medicine: Steven J. Lisco clinical credentials

Credentials, web lines115–133 Listing supplies milestone years, not full intervals. Secondary Doximity lists MGH1995–1995; retain the primary hospital’s1996 and flag disagreement rather than converting it to1995–1996. Internal medicine residency at Michigan listed1991. Anesthesiology residency at BWH listed1994. Critical Care Medicine fellowship at MGH listed1996.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UNMC News: Steven Lisco named chairman

First appointment paragraph Full original open failed503; indexed official announcement retained. Chair appointment effective May16,2012.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UNMC News: Lisco steps away as chair

Opening paragraph, web line269 Later UNMC roles are not backdated as anesthesia chair service. Lisco left UNMC chair role November1,2023, becoming full-time senior administrative leader.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Penn University Archives: University Relations News and Public Affairs Records, UPF8.5

Downes Box33Folder37; Dripps Box34Folders2–5; Wollman Box179Folder9 Only archival inventory reviewed. Folder contents, CVs and clipping relationships remain unread; catalogued dates are not training or mentor dates. Catalogued Downes press file1969–1975; Dripps files1948–1975 plus clippings1952–1976, photos1973?, releases1952–1972; Wollman file1972–1983.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jeffrey Taekman: Education and Development (subject-authored)

Mentor paragraphs; Personal Education and Professional Positions; web lines 26–33, 49–51 Subject spells Biebuyck’s first name Julian; canonical Julien F. Biebuyck is corroborated separately. Individual mentorship dates are not supplied beyond the training phase. Named Garry Russell clinical mentorship during neuroanesthesia fellowship Named Kirk Shelley close mentorship during residency Biebuyck residency career support Penn State residency/internship1991–1995; neuroanesthesia fellowship1995–1996

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Frank King: In Memory, Dr. Garfield B. Russell (1952–2001), MUNMED Fall2001 vol13 no3

Printed/PDF page2, three-column obituary No exact absolute chair interval or training institution/years supplied. Do not backcalculate from the phrase twelve years into his career. The same obituary uses both Garfield B. Russell and Garry. Penn State/Hershey career and two-year chair tenure. MUN medical graduation in 1975 and death July 1, 2001.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kirk H. Shelley, M.D., Ph.D.: Yale-hosted CV dated4/30/22

Printed/PDF page1 Education and Experience; printed/PDF page4 Mentoring Most mentees are surname-only; no individual dates supplied. Do not silently expand surnames, or merge Awad and Alian without identity checking. Preserve the four advising and mentoring roles. Columbia anesthesia residency 1989–1992. Penn State faculty February 1992–July 1997; Yale faculty from August 1997. 44 named role-specific mentoring/advising entries, mostly surname-only.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Edward D. Miller: June21,2010 National Press Club remarks, Hopkins institutional original preserved by Maryland State Archives

PDF page1, opening anesthesia-training anecdote No exact residency start or named personal clinical mentor. Doximity’s 1969–1973 residency listing conflicts with the subject’s distinction; do not conflate the physiology fellowship. Subject explicitly completed Peter Bent Brigham anesthesia training in summer 1971. Then beginning a two-year Harvard physiology fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Johns Hopkins Medicine: Edward D. Miller leadership biography

Professional Background and Personal Life No exact original clinical training dates; use subject speech for1971 distinction. Miller joined Hopkins in 1994 after eight years at Columbia and eleven years at UVA. Peter Bent Brigham chief anesthesia resident, then Harvard physiology fellow.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Harvard Faculty of Medicine Memorial Minute: Leroy David Vandam, October13,2005

Chief term web line 80; Lamont encounter line 96; Dripps/Rovenstine course lines 99–100; Richard Kitz memorial committee lines 110–115 1954–1979 endpoint differs from existing 1954–1978 sources; Miller’s 1971 overlap is secure. Lamont’s influence alone is not completed clinical training. Vandam anesthetist-in-chief 1954–1979. Dripps sent Vandam to a Bellevue nerve-block course taught by Rovenstine. Lamont influenced Vandam’s entry to anesthesia.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

APSF: Boston University Video Honors Dr. Leroy Vandam, June10,2005

Article body web lines183–185 No exact Vandam residency years. Historical tree S01 already places Vandam under Dripps. Vandam anesthesia career developed under Dripps leadership. Vandam personally mentored Ellison C. Pierce.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Countway Richard John Kitz Papers H MS c216 official finding aid

Finding-aid printed page 27, Series VII Writings, box 8 folder 1 and box 6 folder 66 Finding aid is not full memoir review and supplies no Biebuyck clinical-teacher statement. Exact physical location of the Volume VIII copy. Exact physical location of Kitz’s MGH memoir draft.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Alaa Abd-Elsayed — UW-hosted CV, October 17, 2022

Education/employment pp.1–3 and mentorship/pain fellows pp.17–20 reviewed. Cincinnati residency ends June 2014 in Education but June 2013 in Employment; both retained. Research fellowship February 2008–June 2009 and pain fellowship July 2013–June 2014 are separate.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Eric R. Gross — Stanford-linked CV, October 2022

Education p.1 and selected advising records pp.18–19 reviewed. Anesthesia residency 2008–2011; FARM research 2008–2012 in Daria Mochly-Rosen laboratory. Advising roles and overlapping phases remain separate.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Charles W. Otto — Arizona-hosted CV, revised January 2016

Education p.1; leadership p.8. MGH respiratory-ICU anesthesia fellowship 1972–1973, anesthesia residency 1973–1975; Arizona residency director 1983–1990 and critical-care fellowship director 1991–2007. Old present-tense roles are not treated as current.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Samir Patel — subject-hosted curriculum vitae

Training pp.1–2 and named resident mentorship pp.13–14 reviewed. UT San Antonio anesthesia residency 2009–2012 and pain fellowship 2012–2013. Named mentors are retained, but his own upstream Waters link remains unresolved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Daniel I. Sessler — Outcomes Research CV, January 2, 2024

Education p.3 separates UCLA pediatrics 1980–1983 from anesthesia 1983–1985. Selected research-fellow entries pp.29–30 and FAER mentorship p.8 reviewed. Later listed jobs of trainees are not their fellowship institutions. Full roster extraction remains a separate task.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ronald Katz — autobiographical declaration reproduced in Bushling v. Fremont, 2004

Declaration dated March 27, 2002, reproduced at printed p.12, states UCLA chair 1973–1990. This is an autobiographical role statement, not reliance on unrelated court findings. The obituary suggests a later endpoint; 1983–1985 lies within both accounts.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

James Gordon Cain — UF-linked curriculum vitae, July 2023

Original PDF downloaded from official faculty link; training pp.1–2 reviewed. MGH anesthesia residency 1993–1996 names Zapol; cardiac fellowship 1995–1996 names D’Ambra; critical-care fellowship 1997 names Hurford. Those named table entries do not independently label personal mentorship. Current chair appointment independently corroborated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASCCA Interchange, 2009 volume 20 number 3 — Galvagno fellowship review

Printed p.12 / PDF p.12: author Samuel M. Galvagno Jr. is explicitly a Fellow in Multidisciplinary Surgical Critical Care at Johns Hopkins. Contemporary trainee-role observation, not a complete fellowship interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

U.S. Air Force — Samuel M. Galvagno official biography

Official indexed education: BWH anesthesia residency 2008; Hopkins CCM fellowship 2009; research fellowship 2011. Direct web retrieval returned 403. Current civilian Maryland wording is superseded by Arizona sources.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Arizona Phoenix — Galvagno current profile

Current chair and BWH/Hopkins institutions corroborated. The current leadership collection separately identifies the director role; no earlier tenure is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Holger Eltzschig — McGovern institutional HTML curriculum vitae

Education and CV appointments reviewed. Tübingen anesthesia/CCM clinical fellow June 1996–July 1998; BWH cardiac-surgery fellow July 1998–June 1999; BWH anesthesia clinical fellow July 1999–July 2003. The combined anesthesia role does not date each residency/cardiac/research phase separately.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Alaa Abd-Elsayed — current UW faculty profile

Current public listing: Professor (CHS); pain clinic specialty care role. Does not supply a faculty tenure start or confirm every title in the older CV.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Eric R. Gross — current Stanford faculty profile

Current Associate Professor of Anesthesiology listing; residency milestone 2011 independently corroborated. Current listed advisee not imported as a training ancestor without specific relationship context.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jeffrey Marc Taekman — Duke emeritus faculty profile

Current title is Professor Emeritus. This supersedes the unbounded present-tense professor wording on his older personal page; no retirement year inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Aditee Parag Ambardekar — UT Southwestern clinical profile

Current professor and Residency Program Director. Education explicitly dates Penn anesthesia residency 2005–2008 and CHOP pediatric anesthesia fellowship 2008–2009; named Schwartz mentorship comes from a different source and concerns her later faculty leadership phase.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Maxim Eckmann: authored CV, August 19, 2015, Texas Pain Society

PDF pp.1–2: Michigan anesthesia residency 2004–2007, San Antonio pain fellowship 2007–2008, pain fellowship directorship fromApril 2011. PDF p.7:31 explicitly named supervised fellows in four cohorts, September 2008–June 2010, July 2010–June 2011, July 2011–June 2012 and July 2012–June 2013. Cohort supervision periods are not each individual's complete fellowship interval or exclusive personal mentorship. Published spellings retained. Relevant sections reviewed; not a complete review of all 26 pages.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Health San Antonio: Maxim Eckmann official faculty directory

Education corroborates Michigan anesthesia residency completion 2007 and San Antonio pain fellowship 2008. Appointments date interim chairFebruary 2023 and department chairJune 2024. Biography explicitly names Somayaji Ramamurthy as long-time mentor and friend. Neither the endowed title alone nor office succession is the basis for the mentor edge. Current listing does not establish the fellowship directorship remains his current role.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Maryland STAR tenth anniversary symposium, November 22,2019: Avery Tung biography

PDF p.6, Guest Speakers: Chicago MD 1990; subsequent UCSF internship/anesthesia residency and Stanford critical-care fellowship; Chicago faculty arrival 1995. Supports chronological bounds, not exact residency/fellowship start or completion dates. Miller program association is explicitly PROBABLE, inferred from this sequence and his 1984–2009 chairmanship. No personal Miller mentorship is established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

FDA: GHPUDP 2020 Curriculum Vitae Avery Tung landing page

The official page is titled as a 2020 CV, but neither the web reader nor original HTML supplied a downloadable CV attachment in this pass. Page title establishes a retrieval lead only. CV contents and exact training dates remain unreviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Oxford University Research Archive: Biebuyck 1971 DPhil thesis record

Institutional catalogue identifies Metabolic effects of halothane, with particular reference to the liver, DPhil 1971, DOI 10.5287/ora-4 j 0 g 7 gzp 9. The underlying thesis acknowledgements and supervision statements were not retrieved; catalogue existence is not a clinical teacher or Waters-rooted edge.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AUA Summer 2025 pp.10–11: UCSF Ronald D. Miller memorial

UCSF-authored memorial reprinted by AUA. Miller chair1984–2009; UCSF residency1965–1967 and pharmacology fellowship completion1968. PDF successfully retrieved. Does not establish Gropper’s acting/interim appointments or a personal mentor for Tung.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Joseph Gerald (Jerry) Reves: historical author-posted CV, public HTML transcription

Reviewed education, training, appointment and named-fellow sections (CV pp.1–4) from the public HTML transcription on the author’s Academia profile; original PDF download unavailable. UAB residency1970–1972; 1972 postdoctoral program director Elizabeth G. Dowdy; 18 named cardiac anesthesia fellows1984–1993. Historical, undated CV; present/current labels are not 2026 roles. Fellow listing establishes training, not exclusive personal mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

PubMed: The First Cardiac Anesthesiology Fellow, William A. Lell: A Brief History

William A. Lell; Richard Kitz; Massachusetts General Hospital. Abstract explicitly dates Lell’s MGH cardiac anesthesia fellowship start to August 1, 1971. It does not identify individual mentors or an end date. The claim of being first has linked correspondence and is not imported. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

PubMed: The Rock of Gibraltar: The Value of Mentorship in the Early Years (Dr. Virginia Apgar and Dr. Ralph Waters)

Ralph M. Waters; Virginia Apgar. Abstract explicitly describes Waters’s mentorship of Apgar and identifies correspondence, publications and meeting records. Reinforces an existing historical placement; no new training interval is inferred. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

PubMed: 'Yours Sincerely, Barney': Ralph Waters, Barindra Sircar, and the Training of an International Anesthesiologist

Ralph M. Waters; Barindra N. Sircar; Robert Macintosh; Ivan Magill. Abstract documents two years with Waters beginning 1937, later training with Macintosh and Magill, and 56 preserved letters. Reinforces the existing Sircar placement; original letters remain retrieval targets. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person published interview

In conversation with…Thomas Frederic Hornbein (2016; PMID 27777750)

Original PMC XML body retrieved through NCBI. Mentorship and career passages reviewed. Hornbein explicitly identifies Severinghaus, Albert Roos and Julius Comroe as mentors, and describes Bendixen’s influence on his leadership. This is career/scientific mentorship, not a claim that Severinghaus supervised his clinical residency.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Published professional biography

Pain Physician 2025 memorial of J. Antonio Aldrete, DOI10.36076/ppj.2025.28.e219

Seven-page original PDF downloaded. Education and chair chronology on E219–E220 reviewed and visually checked. Cleveland training1963–1965 and Colorado1965–1966; Cook County chair1986–1988. The education passage does not name Virtue or Hingson. Publisher abstract title spells Antonia; original PDF spells Antonio. Reported PMID40168576 did not return a current NCBI record and is not counted as retrieved PubMed metadata.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Published professional biography

APIC 2025 tribute to J. Antonio Aldrete, pp.150–151

Full published text reviewed. Names Hingson supervising Cleveland training and Virtue guiding Colorado training. Calls Colorado a fellowship; the 1971 author biography and Pain Physician account call it residency. Keep the phase-label difference.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Published historical proceedings

Scottish Society of the History of Medicine proceedings 2018–2020, pp.62–63

Complete proceedings PDF downloaded; pp.62–63 reviewed and page63 visually checked. McKenzie’s 2020 talk abstract names seven Gillies protégés, including Yale’s Nicholas M. Green. Yale primary biography corroborates Nicholas M. Greene, born1922/died2004; proceedings’ 2014 death year is erroneous. No general Green/Greene alias. Original 2020 journal article remains unread.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional biography / training evidence

RCoA: Dr John Gillies, by Alistair McKenzie

Full biography reviewed. Names Gillies working with Ivan Magill during London training in1931; Edinburgh from1932, head1940, retired1960. References Gillies’s 1972 autobiographical Scottish Society of Anaesthetists Newsletter article; original autobiography still not retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional biography / training evidence

Society for Pediatric Anesthesia: remembrance of Theodore W. Striker

Full remembrance reviewed. Explicitly identifies Striker as the first pediatric anesthesia/critical-care fellow in Jack Downes’s CHOP program; clinical dates unstated. Does not identify Kimatian’s 1999–2000 fellowship director or personal teacher.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional biography / training evidence

AUA memorial: Ronald Albrecht, MD, 1937–2017

Full institutional professional memorial reviewed. UIC leadership1989–2007, Michael Reese1971–2005; anesthesia residency completed1964. No named residency teacher.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Primary institutional biography / training evidence

SNACC: colleague remembrance of Ronald F. Albrecht

Full remembrance reviewed. Illinois Research and Education Hospital anesthesia residency1962–1964; Michael Reese/UIC merger1989. Do not infer Sadove as individual mentor from departmental founding or coauthorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Public first-person memoir volume

WLM Careers in Anesthesiology, Volume I

Full 232-page public scan downloaded. Hamilton/Cullen and Papper/Rovenstine/Dripps passages reviewed; whole volume not claimed read. Hamilton chapter pp.1–40, Eli M. Brown pp.41–66, E.M. Papper pp.67–217. Eli Brown is not David L. Brown.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Contemporary program/director roster

AMA/ACGME graduate medical education directory 1989–1990

Original complete image scan downloaded; cover and selected program pages rendered, OCR-read and critical entries visually checked. Cook County printed135/PDF144; UW Seattle/Mason printed142/PDF151. Program/director listings, not named house-staff cohorts. Calendar edition is not exact tenure; survey lag and missing-update flags preserved. PDF metadata incorrectly says1986–1987; actual covers determine editions.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Contemporary program/director roster

AMA/ACGME graduate medical education directory 1990–1991

Original complete image scan downloaded; cover and selected program pages rendered, OCR-read and critical entries visually checked. Cook County/UIC printed147/PDF153; UW Seattle/Mason printed153/PDF159. Program/director listings, not named house-staff cohorts. Calendar edition is not exact tenure; survey lag and missing-update flags preserved. PDF metadata incorrectly says1986–1987; actual covers determine editions.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Contemporary program/director roster

AMA/ACGME graduate medical education directory 1997–1998

Original complete image scan downloaded; cover and selected program pages rendered, OCR-read and critical entries visually checked. Massachusetts printed347/PDF348; adult UC/Case/Duke printed351/PDF352; Penn Hershey printed352/PDF353; Madison/Mason/Seattle printed354/PDF355; pediatric fellowships printed355/PDF356. Program/director listings, not named house-staff cohorts. Calendar edition is not exact tenure; survey lag and missing-update flags preserved. PDF metadata incorrectly says1986–1987; actual covers determine editions.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Archive retrieval lead

Case Western Reserve Department of Anesthesiology records, collection24RE

Indexed primary finding aid: records1964–2000. Box1 folder3 annual reports1964–1980, folder6 correspondence1967–1980, folder7 department establishment1968–1969. Original records and Edward A. Ernst education/teacher evidence unreviewed; access403.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty roster

UW–Madison anesthesiology faculty roster

Complete live roster retrieved and parsed:101 names, including98 MD/DO faculty and3 PhD-only research faculty. All101 linked department profiles reviewed and all101 names searched individually for CV/curriculum vitae/biosketch. This is the public faculty roster, not proof of who will attend the booth.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Contemporaneous graduation and leadership report

UW anesthesiology graduation2024: named residents, fellows and leadership

Full report reviewed. June1,2024 ceremony; names McQueen chair and Simon residency director in that event. Names Skoda and Zarkhah cardiac fellows, Schessler and Marcus Wilson regional fellows, Murdock pediatric fellow. The article calls Murdock MD while current roster/earlier resident roster say DO. It calls Mika Gorman Michaeli and prints Zarkah/Kailtin variants; do not generalize name corrections.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional biosketch

Matthew I. Banks institutional biosketch

Full public biosketch reviewed. UW neuroscience PhD1992; UW physiology postdoc1992–1995; anesthesiology postdoc1995–1996. No named supervisor. Old Associate Professor role is superseded by current faculty roster’s Professor.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person researcher education record

Kirk Hogan self-authored ORCID education record

Public education API reviewed with source identity Kirk Hogan. UW anesthesiology residency July1,1984–June30,1986; neurophysiology/biostatistics fellowship July1,1983–June30,1984; separate neurology fellowship1980–1983 and anesthesiology internship1976–1977. Self-reported dates, no named mentor.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Contemporary authored CV excerpt

S. Craighead Alexander CV, AAMC 1986 CAS nomination packet, printed p.20

Indexed fields of the authored CV were rechecked: Penn anesthesiology residency 1960–1962, fellowship 1962–1964, and Wisconsin professor/chair from 1971 through the 1986 observation. Direct retrieval returns a Client Challenge loading screen; the full PDF page has not been inspected. Indexed evidence is retained with this access limitation. A failed page is not contrary historical evidence. The observed range does not establish the chair’s final year.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional alumni biography

Iowa MSTP alumni: Joel Johnson

Full roster entry reviewed. Iowa MD/PhD program graduation1986 and subsequent UVA anesthesiology residency institution.1986 is the degree-program graduation year, not residency completion. No individual clinical dates or mentor.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional alumni magazine

Wisconsin Medicine/Quarterly2022 Volume24 No.1, Ben Rusy memorial

Full PDF retrieved; relevant p.23 reviewed. Deborah Rusy MD1992, postgraduate marker1997; father Ben Rusy’s Temple training and Wisconsin chair1988–1997. The postgraduate marker does not distinguish residency from fellowship. Family relationship is not clinical mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person institutional alumni interview

Wisconsin Medicine/Quarterly2022 Volume24 No.3, alumni interview

Full PDF retrieved; relevant p.21 alumni interview reviewed. Names Molly Groose MD2012 / postgraduate marker2016. This does not independently identify the clinical phase or exact training interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current institutional department profile

UW Department of Anesthesiology Profile2026

Complete46-page brochure retrieved, relevant faculty/leadership sections reviewed. No individual full CVs established by this brochure. Newer live roster may contain faculty added after the brochure.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

CV identity retrieval lead

MCW authored CV: Amit Singh, DO, September2,2025 — identity candidate

Indexed authored CV candidate for MCW pain physician with NYCOM2005 / SUNY Upstate2006–2010 training. UW live profile is Amit Singh DO/MBA/FASA, newly listed, without linked training biography. Same-person identity/current move not independently confirmed; original CV fetch404/403. No clinical records or branch imported to the UW physician from this candidate.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Alaa Abd-Elsayed | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Alaa Abd-Elsayed, MD, MPH. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Heather Abernethy | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Heather Abernethy | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Heather Abernethy, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Corey Amlong | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Robert Arrigo | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Robert Arrigo | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Robert Arrigo, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Matthew Banks | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Aimee Becker | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Aimee Becker | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Aimee Becker, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Kristin Bevil | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Guelay Bilen-Rosas | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Guelay Bilen-Rosas | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Guelay Bilen-Rosas, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Jocelyn Blake | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Jocelyn Blake | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Jocelyn Blake, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Rushil Bose | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Rushil Bose | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Rushil Bose, DO. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Brian Cacioppo | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Zachary Campbell | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Christopher Cassara | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Christopher Cassara | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Christopher Cassara, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Rosalyn Chen | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Aaron Chopee | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Aaron Chopee | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Aaron Chopee, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Rachel Corbitt | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Rachel Corbitt | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Rachel Corbitt, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Elise Dassow | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Karine De Oliveira Dias | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Karine De Oliveira Dias | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Karine De Oliveira Dias, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Gozde Demiralp | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Gozde Demiralp | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Gozde Demiralp, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Rebecca Evans | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Rebecca Evans | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Rebecca Evans, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Maria Fabbrocini | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Linked UW Health page is Ann Stumpf, not Fabbrocini; training excluded. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Shaji Faisal | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Whitney Fallahian | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Whitney Fallahian | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Whitney Fallahian, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Stuart Feichtinger | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Stuart Feichtinger | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Stuart Feichtinger, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Anna Frackman | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Anna Frackman | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Anna Frackman, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

James Gentry | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

James Gentry | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: James Gentry, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Mika Gorman | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Molly Groose | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Molly Groose | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Molly Groose, MD, MS. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Jeffrey Grzybowski | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Jeffrey Grzybowski | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Jeffrey Grzybowski, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Laura Hammel | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Laura Hammel | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Laura Hammel, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Rewais Hanna | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Rewais Hanna | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Rewais Hanna, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Michael Hannaman | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Michael Hannaman | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Michael Hannaman, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Calvin Harberg | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

John-Henry Harrison | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

John-Henry Harrison | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: John-Henry Harrison, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Thomas Hayes | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Thomas Hayes | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Thomas Hayes, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Diane Head | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Diane Head | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Diane Head, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Afshin Heidari | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Allison Heizelman | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Allison Heizelman | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Allison Heizelman, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Brandon Hernandez | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Emily Hesselink | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Emily Hesselink | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Emily Hesselink, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Zoltan Hevesi | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Zoltan Hevesi | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Zoltan Hevesi, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Kirk Hogan | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Matthew Hoyt | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Matthew Hoyt | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Matthew Hoyt, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Joel Johnson | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Jonathan Kay | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Jonathan Kay | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Jonathan Kay, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Kristopher Kennedy | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

George Kirvassilis | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

George Kirvassilis | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Georgios Kirvassilis, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Lisa Klesius | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Lisa Klesius | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Lisa Klesius, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Courtney Kohn | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Courtney Kohn | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Courtney Kohn, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Katherine Kozarek | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Katherine Kozarek | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Katherine Kozarek, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Jeffrey Lee | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Jeffrey Lee | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Jeffrey Lee, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Richard Lennertz | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Sarah Loerch | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Micah Long | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Micah Long | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Micah Long, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Ryan Longfellow | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Sergei Lopukhin | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Sergei Lopukhin | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Serguei Lopukhin, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Eva Lu-Boettcher | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Eva Lu-Boettcher | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Ying (Eva) Lu-Boettcher, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Timothy McCormick | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Timothy McCormick | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Timothy McCormick, DO. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Kelly McQueen | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Kathryn (Kelly) McQueen, MD, MPH, FASA. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Cari Meyer | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Cari Meyer | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Cari Meyer, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Patrick Meyer | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Patrick Meyer | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Patrick Meyer, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Bridget Muldowney | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Bridget Muldowney | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Bridget Muldowney, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

McKenzee Murdock | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

McKenzee Murdock | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Mckenzee Murdock, DO. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Jeffrey Olech | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Jeffrey Olech | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Jeffrey Olech, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Esra Ozayar | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Linked UW Health page is Jennifer Rodgers, not Ozayar; training excluded. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Jill Patzner | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Robert Pearce | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

John Penner | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

John Penner | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: John Penner, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Doris Pierson | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Keth Pride | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Keth Pride | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Keth Pride, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Anne Ptaszynski | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Paul Rabedeaux | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Paul Rabedeaux | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Paul Rabedeaux, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Alyssa Resop | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Jennifer Rodgers | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Jennifer Rodgers | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Jennifer Rodgers, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Deborah Rusy | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Deborah Rusy | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Deborah Rusy, MD, MBA. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Sarah Saenz | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Sabrina Sam | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Sabrina Sam | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Sabrina Sam, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Benjamin Schessler | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Elizabeth Scholzen | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Kristopher Schroeder | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Kristopher Schroeder | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Kristopher Schroeder, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Joshua Sebranek | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Joshua Sebranek | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Joshua Sebranek, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Robert Shaw | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Robert Shaw | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Robert Shaw, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Amit Singh | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Lucas Skoda | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Lucas Skoda | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Lucas Skoda, DO. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Lianne Stephenson | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Lianne Stephenson | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Lianne Stephenson, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Mark Stram | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Mark Stram | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Mark Stram, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Annie Stumpf | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Annie Stumpf | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Ann Stumpf, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Justin Tawil | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Justin Tawil | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Justin Tawil, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Elizabeth Townsend | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Elizabeth Townsend | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Elizabeth Townsend, MD, PhD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Kenneth Van Dyke | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Kenneth Van Dyke | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Kenneth VanDyke, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Fernando Vazquez | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Benjamin Walker | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Benjamin Walker | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Benjamin Walker, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Adam Weinstein | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Adam Weinstein | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Adam Weinstein, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Karl Willmann | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Karl Willmann | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Karl Willmann, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Elizabeth Wilson | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Elizabeth Wilson | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Elizabeth Wilson, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Marcus Wilson | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Kaitlin Woods | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Kaitlin Woods | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Kaitlin Woods, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Ayden Zarkhah | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Ayden Zarkhah | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Ayden Zarkhah, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Current faculty profile

Karin Zuegge | UW–Madison faculty profile

Full linked department profile reviewed for live faculty role and external CV/biography links. Current affiliation does not prove training with the current chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional clinical training biography

Karin Zuegge | UW Health training biography

Full public provider page and embedded education arrays reviewed. Linked professional name: Karin Zuegge, MD. Institutions by phase; no years stated. Multiple residencies are not all assumed anesthesiology.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Bachman, Leonard/John J. Downes (2015)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Cottrell, James E./Jessica Wiederhorn (2010)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Eger, Edmond I., II/William K. Hamilton (1990)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Check personally named UCSF teachers and trainees, with dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Garman, J. Kent/Jay B. Brodsky (2010)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Glazer, Barry M./Eugene P. Sinclair (2012)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Gordh, Torsten/Nicholas M. Greene (1992)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. No caption track advertised. Greene interviews Gordh; this is not Greene’s own autobiographical interview. Check Gordh’s stated training and named teachers.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Hannenberg, Alexander A./Mark A. Warner (2017)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Holaday, Duncan A./Bradley E. Smith (1991)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: James, Francis M./James C. Eisenach (2010)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Kapur, Patricia A./Selma H. Calmes (2017)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Katz, Ronald L./Bradley E. Smith, Theodore H. Stanley (2008)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Keats, Arthur S./M.T. Pepper Jenkins (1988)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. No caption track advertised. Check Magill/Beecher-era training and distinguish clinical teachers from colleagues.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Lema, Mark J./Douglas R. Bacon (2012)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: McGoldrick, Kathryn E./Selma H. Calmes (2012)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Nagel, Eugene L/Bradley E. Smith, Frank Moya (2011)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Owens, William D./ Robert K. Stoelting (2006)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Check original WashU teacher/trainee accounts and the Dodd/Roos period.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Reves, J. Gerald/Bradley E. Smith (2010)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Reconcile his own UAB research/clinical teachers and identify the named Duke fellows in his own account.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Ryan, John F./Richard J. Kitz (2011)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Saidman, Lawrence J./Thomas Hornbein (1997)

Official WLM embed located; automated player access challenged. No caption track advertised. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Sim, Patrick/Charles C. Tandy (2004)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Tremper, Kevin K./David L. Brown (2012)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Check his own named teachers and Michigan trainees; retained Michigan chair history stays separate.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: VanPoznak, Alan/Kathryn E. McGoldrick (2019)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Wilhite, Wilson C./Joseph P. Annis (2011)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Wilkinson, David/Christine Ball (2012)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Winnie, Alon P./Kenneth D. Candido (2010)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Check Illinois/Cook County teachers and original regional-anesthesia trainee accounts.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview; recording contents unreviewed

WLM first-person interview: Wood, Margaret/Alastair JJ Wood (2011)

Public YouTube player metadata retrieved; recording not watched. Caption track advertised; transcript request rate-limited; no transcript obtained. Listen for explicitly named teachers, training institutions, dates and pupils; distinguish colleagues and recruitment from mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person joint interview

Bridenbaugh and Striker, interviewed by John McDonough, July24,2012

Priority for Phil Bridenbaugh’s Virginia Mason training and the separate Cincinnati Children’s fellowship leadership chronology. Public landing/player retrieved; no recording or transcript reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview

Alan D. Sessler, interviewed by Mark Warner, May3,2006

Priority for Mayo teaching history; Alan D. Sessler is a different physician from Daniel I. Sessler. Public institutional landing reviewed; recording/transcript not reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person audio oral history

Tom Hornbein oral history, American Alpine Club benefit dinner2013

Primary item landing and attached public MP3 located; audio/transcript not reviewed. Mountaineering emphasis; check whether medical training is discussed before using for lineage.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person scientific lecture

Kirk Hogan: Pharmaecomomics and Epigenetics,2008

Public PBS lecture landing reviewed; recording unreviewed. Scientific presentation, not established autobiographical teacher account.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person oral-history transcript

John S. Lundy interviewed by William Holmes, October1959: Mayo transcript

Seven-page original transcript scan downloaded; career and early Mayo passages read. Describes1924 recruitment by Will Mayo, department-building and a1930 airway-technology visit. Recruitment/technical influence is not imported as a clinical mentoring edge; no new Waters root. Audio not reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional authored department history

William D. Owens: Washington University anesthesiology history1912–1992 (2010)

Original full PDF downloaded; Dodd/Roos passages on printedpp.32–35 / PDFpp.33–36 reviewed. Joseph F. Dodd chief1956, resignedJuly1,1968. No individual Hornbein clinical mentor named in the reviewed passages. Earlier institutional history context retained; no new Dodd–Hornbein edge.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional appointment news

UAB2008 Ernst Professorship appointment original news attachment

Original one-page attachment retrieved and read. Describes Ursula Wesselmann training and appointment to the Ernst Professorship; it is not Edward A. Ernst’s education/mentor biography. Legacy UAB URL redirects; no Ernst upstream edge inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

News / historical follow-up

Temple medical-school history: Leroy W. Krumperman

Full official biography entry reviewed: Temple MD1944 and anesthesiology chair1950–1975. Does not identify Rusy as a trainee or Krumperman’s own teacher. Distinguish the chair from Leroy W. Krumperman Jr., Temple MD1971.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

News / historical follow-up

Temple Health Magazine, Fall2016: The No-Pain Gain, pp.38–39

Original complete magazine PDF retrieved; anesthesiology timeline and article pp.38–39 reviewed. Krumperman ran physician and nurse training programs. Timeline also lists Woodbridge1942, Hickcox1946 and Krumperman1950; prose saying Krumperman followed Woodbridge is not treated as a consecutive succession or mentor statement.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person state-society article

Joseph F. Answine: Can Community Hospitals Be the Saviors of Anesthesiology?

Full public first-person article reviewed. Answine explicitly names Julien Biebuyck as his department chair during residency. Individual residency years and institution are not stated in the passage. Reference to Advance2023 does not establish publication date or training years.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Published first-person obituary

Daniel Charles Moore, in his own words: Seattle Times obituary, September13,2015

Original published self-authored obituary body reviewed. Northwestern MD1945, Wesley Memorial anesthesia externship/internship/residency, Army1945–1947, Virginia Mason arrivalSeptember1947 and residency program1950. Sequence is unusual; exact residency interval and individual teacher are not supplied. Guest-book comments are not used as mentor evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

News / historical follow-up

Northwestern Hidden No More: Mary Karp

Full institutional biography reviewed: associate professor1945, Western Memorial anesthesia head1934–1945, then Passavant head1945. The page spells Western, not Wesley, and labels PhD; contemporaneous publication identifies Mary Karp, MD at Wesley. Retain both discrepancies pending an original faculty record.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Contemporary published affiliation

Hagens, Karp and Farmer: 1945 original author affiliations

Publisher’s original article header/author affiliations reviewed, not full paywalled article. Explicitly identifies Mary Karp, MD with Wesley Memorial anesthesia and Northwestern surgery in1945. Corroborates the institution but does not establish teaching of Moore or exact leadership dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Named research-mentor roster

BIDMC anesthesia resident accomplishments2011–2012 and research mentorship

Indexed text of the five-page original institutional PDF reviewed. Pages1–2 explicitly align seven named research-mentor pairs; page3 distinguishes class-of2012 future fellowship destinations. Direct original download404 and page-image retrieval failed, so pairs remain provisional retrieval leads. David Nicolia on p.2 versus Nicolai on p.3 needs identity resolution. Coauthors and advertised future fellowships are not accepted connections.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Secondary chronology lead

Biebuyck professional-profile training dates: verification lead

Indexed professional profile reports MGH anesthesiology residency1973–1974. Secondary dates remain a search lead: original authored CV, hospital roster or autobiography must distinguish residency from recruitment/faculty work. No Kitz training edge accepted.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Archive finding aid

University of Missouri administrative records: anesthesia and Joel Johnson folders

Indexed official box list locates box55–016595 anesthesia1996–2002,2001–2006 and Joel Johnson departmental projections2007–2008. Originals unreviewed. Do not infer residency dates from later employment records or seek unrelated restricted personnel folders.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

First-person interview publication

Estela Melman: interview-based history, Pediatric Anesthesia2018

NLM original metadata/abstract reviewed for DOI10.1111/pan.13518, based on interviews2016–2017. Public Michigan repository PDF located, but direct original request404 and web request403; body unreviewed. Relevant teacher passages in indexed text remain retrieval leads, not newly accepted links.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Published colleague biography

Moyao-García: Semblanza de la Dra. Estela Melman Szteyn,2023

Indexed original journal biography text names Eli Brown’s residency acceptance, a suggested Dripps research fellowship and Leonard Bachman pediatric tutelage. Full original page timed out; exact training intervals and original2018 interview text remain to retrieve. Research coauthors are not automatically mentors.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical-biography retrieval target

Leroy W. Krumperman, M.D.

Exact1970 biography target, Anesth Analg49(5):695–696. No abstract or original body retrieved. Temple primary history independently supplies chair1950–1975; no Rusy or upstream teacher link inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Schroeder focused primary-source follow-up

ASRA2021 first-person mentor-match interview: Schroeder, Alexander and Elmore

Complete public article retrieved and interview body reviewed. Explicit Ford mentorship and two Schroeder mentor-match pairings; Alexander/Elmore name additional academic mentors. Career development is distinct from clinical residency or fellowship supervision.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Schroeder focused primary-source follow-up

Kristopher Schroeder: Editor’s Message, Help! (08-01-2020)

Complete authored editorial body reviewed. Ford explicitly called mentor; Arndt described as a sustained source of promotion/academic-opportunity encouragement. Donnelly described as a peer. No clinical training dates or exclusive supervisors named.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Schroeder focused primary-source follow-up

Kristopher Schroeder: Mentorship Matters (02-22-2019)

Full authored editorial reviewed. Multidisciplinary mentoring described without individual teacher names. No new unnamed-person edge or inference from specialties.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Schroeder focused primary-source follow-up

UW ICEP2020 provider workshop: Schroeder training biography

Full public faculty biography reviewed: Wisconsin medical degree, Wisconsin anesthesia residency and regional/acute-pain fellowship. No individual clinical dates. Division/fellowship leadership is an event-era role, not present-day role.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Schroeder focused primary-source follow-up

Perioperative Pain Management: author-editor biography (2024)

Original publisher editor biography reviewed. Gives regional/acute-pain fellowship completion2007 and academic employment since then. ASRA2024 biography instead says completion2008; preserve conflict. Co-editing with Abd-Elsayed is collaboration, not mentor ancestry.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Schroeder focused primary-source follow-up

ASRA2024 regional-course faculty: Schroeder biography

Original course biography reviewed. Gives fellowship completion2008, conflicting with Springer2007. No fellowship enrollment/start date or clinical teacher interval. Other workshop faculty are not assumed his mentors.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Schroeder focused primary-source follow-up

The Essential Guide to Healthcare Professional Wellness: editor identity

Publisher editor identity and biography reviewed: Kristopher Michael Schroeder, UW anesthesiology and matching institutional contact. Supports full-name identity; publication-era interim education role is not a present-day appointment.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Schroeder focused primary-source follow-up

UW–Madison emeritus profile: Michael Ford

Full public profile reviewed. Associate Professor(CHS) Emeritus; no residency dates, clinical supervisors or public CV. Do not infer present clinical practice from an old award story.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Schroeder focused primary-source follow-up

Michael P. Ford professional profile: naval training lead

Secondary profile reports MCW degree1982 and US Naval Hospital anesthesia residency1982–1985, without identifying the hospital campus. Kept solely as a CV/roster retrieval lead; not imported as primary clinical training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Arndt and Waller oral-history follow-up

George Arndt — self-reported Emory education profile

Indexed public professional profile reports Emory University School of Medicine education 1984–1988. The separate alumni biography identifies Emory residency and fellowship, but this overall education interval does not establish their individual dates. Used only for a PROBABLE Waller program proposal pending dated clinical-training records.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

Stanford original profile: Edward R. Mariano

Education and current appointment sections reviewed. MD 1999; internship 2000; Stanford anesthesia residency completion 2003; pediatric anesthesia fellowship completion 2004; UCSD MAS 2008. Current sponsorship/leadership-development directorship 2026–present. Not a full authored CV; the hundreds of publication abstracts were not reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

Stanford Health Care: Edward Mariano education

Original provider education section independently confirms Stanford anesthesia residency 2003 and Stanford/LPCH pediatric anesthesia fellowship 2004. No inferred residency start date.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

Stanford pediatric anesthesia fellowship alumni:2003–2004

Original named fellow roster reviewed.2003–2004 cohort lists Calvin Kuan, Edward Mariano and Imad Yamout. Only Mariano’s independently identity-matched record is added here; no blanket mentor assignment to the cohort.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

Edward R. Mariano: first-person career interview

Public interview body reviewed. Mariano identifies Ron Pearl as his Stanford chair, describes Calvin Kuan as a co-resident/peer influence and John Drummond as first-job recruiter. Only the named chair during independently dated training supplies a program association; recruitment is not mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

Nabil Elkassabany: Why I Chose to Become an AUA Mentor

Complete first-person essay reviewed. Explicit Vincent Chan mentorship/sponsorship and Edward Mariano peer mentorship. Lee Fleisher’s advice/support strongly supports career mentoring during Elkassabany’s first Penn faculty position; not a clinical teacher or residency date assertion.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

Nabil Elkassabany: ASRA opportunities, first-person account

Public authored career account reviewed. Explicit Mariano mentorship; first meeting 2012 and first ASRA faculty opportunity 2013 are individual milestones, not complete mentoring tenure. Chan’s speaking sponsorship corroborates the AUA account; J.B. Liu is a friend, not assigned a mentor edge.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

Brett Elmore: What Is a Mentor? An Institutional Perspective

Complete original article reviewed. Elmore explicitly names Ashley Shilling/Nabil Elkassabany as informal mentors and Kristopher Schroeder/Sanjib Adhikary as formal ASRA mentors. Corroborates Chan/Mariano→Elkassabany. Other quoted faculty are not all Elmore’s mentors. Shilling’s Jen Potter mentee remains an unresolved identity.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

Vincent Chan: first-person mentorship and BWH fellowship interview

Complete original interview reviewed. Chan explicitly names Frances Chung’s Toronto mentorship and his late 1980s Brigham and Women’s fellowship under chair Ben Covino. Exact fellowship years/specialty and Covino personal mentoring remain unstated. Ip/Schroeder are interviewers, not thereby mentors.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

David A. Provenzano: Working Together for a Better Future

Original president’s message body reviewed. Names nine career mentors and an acute-pain rotation/research with Eugene Viscusi at Thomas Jefferson in 1999. Lists 2007 Abraham/Rathmell/de Leon Casasola sponsorship separately; no Rathmell mentor or Dartmouth supervisor assertion.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

ASA Central Line 130: Provenzano podcast and official training biography

Original episode page and professional biography reviewed: Rochester MD, Thomas Jefferson surgical internship, Western Pennsylvania Hospital anesthesia residency and Dartmouth-Hitchcock pain fellowship. Exact clinical dates unstated. Biography’s internship and his own orthopedic-residency description retained as distinct descriptions.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

ASA Central Line 130: original 13-page transcript PDF

Genuine original PDF downloaded; career passages onPDF pages 1–2 reviewed. Own account names Viscusi rotation/research, orthopedic residency and later Dartmouth pain fellowship. Rest of transcript not claimed fully reviewed; audio not listened.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

ASRA News 2019 original magazine PDF: Mentorship Matters

Original issue PDF downloaded; printed/PDF page 5 Schroeder editorial reviewed. General multidisciplinary mentoring with no individual names; corroborates the earlier web editorial without adding an unnamed-person edge.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

ASRA Physician Mentorship and Leadership Development SIG

Public index and original newsletter/resource links reviewed; not a record of all past mentorship pairings.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

ASRA mentorship SIG newsletter: July 2022

Original index link followed. Sign-in wall returned; article contents unread and no session/login attempted. Retrieval target only.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

ASRA mentorship SIG newsletter: December 2022

Original index link followed. Sign-in wall returned; article contents unread and no session/login attempted. Retrieval target only.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

ASA Central Line: original episode and transcript index

Original ASA-hosted index links followed to four genuine 2026 transcript PDFs. Index located additional first-person conversations; listing alone is not evidence of a named mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

ASA Central Line 180: Mentorship and Wellness, original transcript

Original 10-page PDF downloaded. Named-person and personal mentoring passages screened; exact selected passages and limitations recorded with the episode. Audio not listened. Unnamed stories do not identify a particular resident.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

ASA Central Line 193: Mentorship and Trainees, original transcript

Original 12-page PDF downloaded. Named-person and personal mentoring passages screened; exact selected passages and limitations recorded with the episode. Audio not listened. Unnamed stories do not identify a particular resident.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

ASA Central Line 194: Mentorship, Sponsorship, and Allyship, original transcript

Original 14-page PDF downloaded. Named-person and personal mentoring passages screened; exact selected passages and limitations recorded with the episode. Audio not listened. Unnamed stories do not identify a particular resident.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Community mentorship and original transcript follow-up

ASA Central Line 200: Bidirectional Mentorship, original transcript

Original 11-page PDF downloaded. Named-person and personal mentoring passages screened; exact selected passages and limitations recorded with the episode. Audio not listened. Unnamed stories do not identify a particular resident.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Yale historical director and training follow-up

ASA 01-03-2021: Robert Gaiser’s own training and director account

Original first-person interview reviewed. Names Crosby/Szabo as first residency teachers, Datta’s fellowship encouragement and Penn fellowship mentors Brett Gutsche/Theodore Cheek. Identifies Gaiser as Yale’s core program director in January 2021; no full Yale appointment term or residency dates stated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Yale historical director and training follow-up

ABA 06-30-2023: Gaiser identified as Yale residency director

Original dated professional-board announcement reviewed. Explicit Yale residency-director role on this date. His separate ABA appointment is not his Yale appointment start.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Yale historical director and training follow-up

ABA 09-23-2024: Gaiser identified as Yale residency director

Original dated professional-board biography reviewed. Explicit Yale residency-director role. ABA board departure does not establish when his Yale role ended; video not watched.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Yale historical director and training follow-up

Yale New Haven Hospital: Gaiser’s original training institutions

Original education section reviewed: Columbia, Columbia Presbyterian internship, Massachusetts General residency, Penn fellowship. Exact residency years absent. An undated hospital affiliation is not treated as a current Yale teaching appointment.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Yale historical director and training follow-up

Penn Almanac 04-20-1999: Gaiser’s fellowship arrival in 1992

Original institutional teaching-award biography reviewed. Gaiser arrived in 1992 as an obstetric anesthesia fellow and joined faculty in 1993. Fellowship-arrival year is not a complete MGH residency enrollment interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Yale historical director and training follow-up

Columbia original alumni magazine: Gaiser’s class of 1988

Original alumni entry under class of 1988 reviewed, including Yale director role in 2023. Used only as the degree milestone bracketing his later MGH residency, not as direct residency dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Yale historical director and training follow-up

Yale original anesthesia alumni roster: Doris Chaya Pierson, 2024

Original named table reviewed. Doris Chaya Pierson listed in 2024 with a UW–Madison regional-fellow destination. This establishes Yale completion-cohort evidence, not a 2020 residency start or completion of the subsequent fellowship. Other rows have repeated names/position changes; preserve original dates rather than treating every position as a residency graduation.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Yale historical director and training follow-up

Yale original current residency administration

Original current page reviewed: Marc Sherwin is program director; Kinney, Cormier, Rein and Schafer are associate directors. Current appointments are not backdated into 2020–2024.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Yale historical director and training follow-up

Yale original department people index

Original index retrieved. Its 257 linked names include broader department members; this is not a count of physician faculty. A focused education/role review prioritizes residency leaders, fellowship leaders and senior teachers.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Shamsuddin Akhtar, MD, MBBS — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Aymen Alian, MBChB, MD, MSc, MBBCh — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nikhil Chawla, MBBS, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nicholas Cormier, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kristen L. Fardelmann, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Thomas Hickey, MD, MS, FASA — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Roberta Hines, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jaime Hyman, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Daniel Kinney, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Viji Kurup, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Viji Kurup — Yale-hosted public CV (selected sections)

Original Word education and academic appointments; read-only converted page1. Only selected training and mentoring sections were screened; no claim of a full publication audit. Undated Word/PDF CVs are not current-role evidence; converted Word date fields are not treated as revision dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Robert Lagasse, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lisa Leffert, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Adriana Dana Oprea, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Albert Perrino Jr, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wanda Popescu, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wanda Popescu — Yale-hosted public CV (selected sections)

Original Word education and administrative appointments; read-only converted page1. Only selected training and mentoring sections were screened; no claim of a full publication audit. Undated Word/PDF CVs are not current-role evidence; converted Word date fields are not treated as revision dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanley Rosenbaum, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

William Rosenblatt, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dillon Schafer, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Robert Schonberger, MD, MHCDS — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Robert Schonberger — Yale-hosted public CV (selected sections)

Original PDF pp.1–3. Only selected training and mentoring sections were screened; no claim of a full publication audit. Undated Word/PDF CVs are not current-role evidence; converted Word date fields are not treated as revision dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jeffrey Schwartz, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kirk Shelley, MD, PhD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Marc Sherwin, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David Silverman, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David Silverman — Yale-hosted public CV (selected sections)

Original Word education/appointments and honors sections; read-only converted pages1 and3. Only selected training and mentoring sections were screened; no claim of a full publication audit. Undated Word/PDF CVs are not current-role evidence; converted Word date fields are not treated as revision dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Hossam Tantawy, MD — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jill Zafar, MD, MBA, FASA — original Yale faculty profile

Original current title, biography and education fields reviewed. Completion years are endpoints unless an interval is explicitly stated. Publications were not used as personal mentorship evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Sinai Anesthesiology —2018 alumni roster

Original one-page2018 alumni roster: Marc Sherwin, general anesthesia destination at Mount Sinai. Cohort year establishes a completion observation, not2014 enrollment.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Oluwaseun Johnson-Akeju: BWH official clinical credentials

MGH residency 2006–2010; medical school 2001–2006 separately recorded. Same MGB physician record distinguishes medical education from residency. Locator: Education, Residency Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Keith Harold Baker: MGB clinical credentials

Anesthesia residency MGH 1996; former PD 15 years but full term not independently established. MD degree year differs between narrative 1993 and table 1992; no medical-school year used as residency. Locator: Biography and Education & Training Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Evaluating the Evaluators: author affiliations (2016)

Primary authored article lists Keith Baker as MGH anesthesia residency PD in 2016. Article affiliations give a role observation only. Locator: Author information; article dates Access: primary_article_affiliation_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA Graduate Medical Education Directory 2012–2013, ACGME-hosted original

Original PDF downloaded and selected full rows reviewed. Front matter says program data transferred in January 2012. Point observations only; edition 2012–2013 is not a director term. Exact 040 program IDs checked, not neighboring 041 subspecialty rows. Locator: Physical PDF p.14 front matter; residency 040 rows pp.67,70,71,73,75 Access: original_pdf_sections_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Harvard Medical School Minority Faculty Development Program:2021 Training Directory

Web PDF original text reviewed. Document identifies 2021 despite 2022 upload folder; MGH lists Johnson-Akeju/Saddawi-Konefka; BWH lists Rathmell/Beutler. Direct urllib download returned 404; web retrieved 41-page PDF. Point roles only. Locator: Physical PDF p.19 / printedp.18, Anesthesiology Access: original_pdf_sections_reviewed_via_web.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mass General Brigham: Leadership and Governance

Current unified MGB Department of Anesthesiology chair. Does not establish appointment start or collapse the distinct MGH/BWH residencies. Locator: Department Chairs, Oluwaseun Johnson-Akeju Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Seun Johnson-Akeju: Mass General Advances in Motion

MGH Anesthetist-in-Chief listing. The full-profile link redirects from /doctors/18494/Seun-Johnson-Akeju to the official Oluwaseun Johnson-Akeju record, corroborating the full-name alias. Locator: Header and biography; View full profile link Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MGH 2022 Anesthesia Spotlight: Daniel Saddawi-Konefka

Primary indexed original story says he took PD role in 2017. Opening link now redirects to generic MGH page, so full original is not newly retrieved.2021 directory independently establishes a role point. Locator: 08-11-2022 story opening paragraph Access: indexed_primary_excerpt_original_redirected.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Daniel Saddawi-Konefka: MGH Slavin Academy

Current MGH anesthesia residency PD, not an inferred date of office. Locator: Biographical opening paragraph Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Daniel Saddawi-Konefka: Mass General Research education

Primary indexed education fields give MGH anesthesia residency 2013, critical-care fellowship 2015, medical-education research fellowship 2017. Original request 502; current MGB migrated clinical page lacks the old education section. Do not claim full CV review. Locator: Education, anesthesia residency and critical-care fellowship Access: indexed_primary_education_original_502.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Harvard–MIT HST: Warren Zapol memorial

MGH Anesthetist-in-Chief 1994–2008 and residency arrival 1970. General praise for mentoring is not an individual mentor roster. Locator: 12-21-2021 memorial, biography Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

The Department of Anesthesia Confronts COVID-19 — hospital interview

Own hospital interview’s indexed original reports Johnson-Akeju began his chief role 01-01-2020. Direct link now redirects to generic Mass General Brigham Giving; original full page could not be re-read. Locator: 06-04-2020 interview, first-person answer on starting the chief role Access: indexed_primary_original_direct_link_redirected.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

1992–1993 Directory of Graduate Medical Education Programs

The original preface (printed p. ix / physical PDF p. 10) says the directory entries were solicited in the 1991 annual survey. January 1, 1992 dates accreditation-count tables, not an exact director observation. The 1992 publication/edition observation does not establish a term, start date, or continued office throughout 1992–1993. Original scanned row visually inspected; exact core program ID matched. The MGH row has an asterisk: “Updated Information Not Provided.” Treat it as a potentially stale listing, not confirmation of office on a precise 1992 date. Locator: Preface printed p. ix / PDF p. 10; core row printed p. 166 / PDF p. 176 Access: reviewed_primary_original_scanned_row_and_preface.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

JEPM2024, Hofkamp et al.: original author affiliations

Original author-role section identifies core directors at MGH, MUSC, Iowa, Rush and Hopkins; UNC Teeter is an associate. These are published role observations; no full appointments or coauthor mentoring inferred. Locator: Physical PDFpage4; published2024 Apr–Jun, PubMedPMID38846920 Access: original_pdf_sections_reviewed_via_web.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Manuel Pardo: UCSF Medical Education

PD 2009–2019; anesthesia residency 1995 and critical-care fellowship 1996. Emeritus heading means old vice-chair prose should not be assumed current. Locator: Biography and Education Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF 2022 GME appointment: Kristina Sullivan

UCSF anesthesia residency completion 2005; Stanford internal-medicine residency completion 2002; UCSF critical-care and cardiac anesthesia fellowships before faculty 2007, exact fellowship dates unspecified. Anesthesia PD appointment 2019 explicit. Locator: 07-15-2022 biography paragraphs Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF GME Pathways faculty and staff

Current anesthesia residency director listing; UCSF 09-01-2026 vice-chair appointment is separate and does not alone establish residency-director departure. Locator: Kristina Sullivan biography Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF: Message from the Chair

Current Distinguished Professor and Chair listing; no start inferred from check date. Locator: Michael Gropper signature Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sascha S Beutler: MGB clinical credentials

Primary indexed credentials give BWH anesthesia residency 2003 and MGH critical-care fellowship 2004; surgery residency 1999 and BWH internal-medicine internship 2001 separately. Current migrated MGB page omits education; do not claim new full CV review. Locator: Education, anesthesia residency and critical-care fellowship Access: indexed_primary_education_original_redirected.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MGB Anesthesiology Faculty Education Retreat 2026

Primary current role snapshot lists Kim as BWH residency PD and Saddawi-Konefka as MGH PD. Distinct programs remain separate. Locator: 09-26-2026 Faculty: Jimin Kim and Daniel Saddawi-Konefka Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jimin Kim: MGB clinical education

BWH anesthesia residency 2019 and obstetric anesthesia fellowship 2020; University of Chicago 2015 medical degree is not residency. Locator: Education & Training Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MGB clinician-information disclosure: Robert W Lekowski

Primary indexed institutional disclosure lists BWH residency and fellowship, no dates or specialty phase beyond anesthesia clinical affiliation. Indexed source only; do not import secondary 1995–1999 dates. Locator: Robert W Lekowski row Access: indexed_primary_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesia Learning in the Digital Age: original 2020 article

Original article successfully retrieved with urllib despite web recaptcha. Explicit author affiliations list Wolpaw as Johns Hopkins residency PD and Robert W Lekowski as BWH residency PD. No mentor relation inferred from coauthorship. Locator: 04-01-2020 article, author information Access: primary_article_affiliation_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rathmell Joins BWHC as Chair of Department of Anesthesiology

06-19-2015 hospital announcement says Rathmell succeeds Kodali, interim since September 2014 when Vacanti stepped down. Locator: Original hospital bulletin article; final paragraph Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Compounding Passions: Rathmell’s Path to Anesthesiology, BWH

Original hospital interview explicitly says Rathmell joined BWHC in June 2015 and discusses his first seven months as chair. Locator: 01-15-2016 interview introduction and first-person discussion of Kodali Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Marianne Chen: Stanford faculty profile

PD 2023–present; anesthesia residency completion 2013 and CCM fellowship 2014. APD 2019–2023 distinct from PD role; no inferred enrollment start. Locator: Administrative appointments and Professional Education Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanford Innovation Advisory Team

Current Stanford anesthesiology chair listing. Locator: Brian Bateman advisor biography Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesia at Stanford: Stanford’s Contributions to an Emerging Medical Specialty

Official Stanford Historical Society describes Caroline Palmer’s 1909 predecessor all-physician anesthesia department/service and Neff’s later first university residency in California; it does not give the residency founding year. Linked talk/video not watched. Locator: Historical Society event description and predecessor service discussion Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Brandi Anne Bottiger: Duke official faculty identity

Full professional name for same Duke anesthesia faculty physician and institutional email as current PD. Not a surname-only merge. Locator: Faculty name heading and specialty Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Duke appoints Brandi Bottiger residency PD

May 1 appointment announced, succeeds Thompson; current residency page independently specifies May 2025. The January announcement is not office-start date. Locator: 01-09-2025 announcement; paragraph 1 Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Brandi A. Bottiger: Duke Health clinical credentials

Penn State anesthesia residency completion 2010; Duke ACTA fellowship completion 2011. Arrival 2010 in department announcement and completion 2011 are consistent distinct milestones. Locator: Training and Education Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Duke Anesthesiology Leadership

Gavin Martin is listed under Interim Chair; vice-chair title on same card is additional role. Do not treat the permanent-chair position as filled. Locator: Interim Chair heading, Gavin Martin Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Duke Anesthesiology Residency

Current Bottiger; May 2025 start and Thompson’s preceding residency PD service. Locator: Program director biography Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Catherine Kuhn: Scholars@Duke appointments

Director, Anesthesia Residency Education 1994–2013. Combined with January 2012 exact 040 directory role. Full 2013–2014 handover timing remains unstated. Locator: Previous Duke appointments Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Catherine M Kuhn: Duke Health clinical credentials

BWH anesthesia residency 1988–1991; BIDMC internal-medicine 1987–1988 separate. Do not use UNC 1987 medical degree as residency. Locator: Training and Education Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Duke appoints Thompson vice chair for education

Explicit PD appointment 2014 and continued PD role during April 2024 vice-chair appointment. Vice-chair promotion did not end her PD role then. Locator: 04-18-2024 biography Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Annemarie Thompson: Duke School of Medicine profile

UCSF anesthesia residency 1999–2002; UCSF internal medicine 1995–1999 separately; Vanderbilt adult/pediatric cardiac fellowship 2004–2005. Locator: Education Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Danny Muehlschlegel: Johns Hopkins ACCM profile

Jochen Daniel/Danny director (chair). Exact primary appointment story full-name expansion read separately. Locator: Biography opening Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Danny Muehlschlegel: Johns Hopkins clinical credentials

UF Health Shands anesthesia residency 2006; BWH cardiac-anesthesia fellowship 2008. Endowed Rogers chair does not prove a Rogers mentoring connection. Locator: Education Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Deborah A Schwengel: Johns Hopkins clinical credentials

Hopkins anesthesia residency 1991; Yale pediatrics residency 1989, NOT Yale anesthesia. Fellowship also labelled 1991; keep phase/date ambiguity. CV link redirects to generic ACCM homepage; original CV not recovered. Locator: Background and Education Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Johns Hopkins Residency leadership

Current Jed Wolpaw PD. Locator: Residency Program Director Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jed T Wolpaw: Johns Hopkins clinical credentials

UCSF anesthesiology residency 2014; Johns Hopkins CCM fellowship 2015. Completion years only. UCSF 2010 MD is separate. Locator: Education Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Donald Warren Benson — Johns Hopkins Medical Archives portrait biography

Original institutional archive names Benson anesthesiologist-in-charge in 1956; he developed a full-fledged residency and departed in 1974. It does not specify a later formal chair promotion date. Locator: Biography paragraphs on 1956 appointment, full residency development and 1974 departure Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dome, June 1976 — original Johns Hopkins Medical Archives catalog

Original archives catalog explicitly identifies Eugene L. Nagel’s department-head appointment announcement. Catalog description read; original newsletter PDF body was not retrieved. Locator: Serial issue 26:06; June 1976; “Dr. Nagel To Head Anesthesiology”, pp. 1–2 Access: reviewed_primary_archive_catalog_original_newsletter_unread.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mark Charles Rogers — Johns Hopkins Medical Archives portrait biography

Institutional archive explicitly dates department creation and Rogers chair appointment 1980, with departure 1992. Retain conflict with interview table 1980–1991 rather than choosing silently. Locator: 1980 newly created department appointment; next twelve years; 1992 departure Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Charles Beattie biography in Vanderbilt department history

Original later employer’s professional history says Beattie was named interim chairman at Hopkins in 1992; his Vanderbilt appointment 04-15-1994 does not by itself establish the exact end of his Hopkins office. Locator: Beattie section: Hopkins interim appointment after Rogers’s departure in 1992 Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Daniel Nyhan — own Johns Hopkins CV, version 10-24-2014

CV filename/upload path refers to 2016, but its own signed version is 10-24-2014. Explicit interim director 2013–2014, residency 1982–1985, cardiac fellow 1985–1986 under director T. Blanck, and research fellow 1985–1987 with mentor P. A. Murray. Locator: PDF pp. 1–2, current appointments and education/training; version date on p. 1 Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cheers — Johns Hopkins University Gazette, August 2013

Original university announcement says Ulatowski stepped down 07-01-2013 and Nyhan will serve until a successor is chosen. Locator: School of Medicine announcement of Nyhan as interim director Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colleen Gorman Koch — Johns Hopkins Medical Archives portrait biography

Original institutional archive dates Koch’s Hopkins chair appointment 2014 and Florida dean recruitment 2021; separate training facts identify BWH anesthesia residency completion 1990 and senior cardiac/thoracic/vascular residency completion 1991. Locator: 2014 chair recruitment, 2021 Florida departure; residency paragraph Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Muehlschlegel Named Director — Johns Hopkins Medicine appointment release

Original dated appointment release says Muehlschlegel assumes role in September 2023 and succeeds Adam Sapirstein, interim for two years. Department announcement provides Sept. 1; current listing corroborates continuing office. Locator: 08-29-2023 release; September start and Sapirstein interim predecessor Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dr. Danny Muehlschlegel Begins as Department Director — official appointment letter

Original departmental letter read. Effective date is Sept. 1; calendar year supplied by the independently dated 08-29-2023 institutional announcement. Locator: Appointment letter: effective Sept. 1; preceding two-year Sapirstein interim service Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA Graduate Medical Education Directory 2010–2011, ACGME-hosted original

Original PDF downloaded. Front matter gives data transfer 01-15-2010. Penn row names Robert R Gaiser. This is a January 2010 role snapshot, not a full director term. Locator: Physical PDF pp.14 and 74; Penn 040-41-21-134 Access: original_pdf_sections_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA visiting professor programme 2015–2016: Robert Gaiser

Primary programme for 2015–2016 labels Gaiser Penn residency director and vice-chair. Visiting professorship is not a training connection. Locator: Robert Gaiser listing Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jesse James Kiefer: Penn faculty biosketch

Same Penn professional person published as Jesse James Kiefer, Jesse J Kiefer and Jesse Kiefer. No blanket surname alias. Locator: Identity heading and appointment Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Maryland Anesthesia Annual Report 2014

Primary original 31-page PDF; names Peter Rock chair, Mary J Njoku PD, and Jesse Kiefer resident class of 2016 in the report’s 2013 education activities. Prospective class label is not independent proof of actual graduation in 2016. Locator: Physical PDF pp.2 and 4; chair letter and Education Access: original_pdf_sections_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt Anesthesia Monitor December 2016

Primary indexed original names Jesse Kiefer fellow in Anesthesiology–Critical Care Medicine. Original now 404; full-text unreviewed. This is a December 2016 status point, not an inferred full 2016–2017 term. Locator: Jesse Kiefer fellow entry Access: indexed_primary_excerpt_original_404.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Penn Robert Dunning Dripps professorship

Jacob Thomas Gutsche explicitly interim department chair; separate from Brett B Gutsche, the older obstetric mentor. Endowed-chair previous holder years are not identical to department chair terms. Locator: Current Chairholder biography Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Penn Anesthesia Education and Training

Core PD since 2022; associate PD preceding two years. Maryland anesthesia residency and Vanderbilt CCM fellowship before Penn faculty arrival 2017; exact enrollment years unstated on page. Locator: Leadership: Jesse Kiefer biography Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Appointment of interim department chair — Penn dean communication

Original Penn dean letter names Bill Hanson interim chair effective July 6, 2020; his complete interim ending date is not independently stated. Locator: 06-30-2020 original dean letter; effective 07-06-2020 Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Appointment of Deborah J. Culley as Chair — Penn dean communication

Announcement says pandemic-adjusted effective date was still being finalized, expected mid-March; this is a planned date, not an actual exact start day. Locator: 12-09-2020 announcement; planned mid-March start not finalized Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Robert Gaiser — own editorial-group chair professional biography

Professional publisher’s profile of its own editorial chair explicitly gives Penn program director 2001–2016. Independent institutional observations at 2010, 2012 and 2015–2016 corroborate the role; complete boundary dates are not independently institutional-confirmed. Locator: 05-25-2021 publisher’s profile of its editorial group chair; career paragraph Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michigan Anesthesiology About

Current Sachin Kheterpal chair and Emily E Peoples director snapshots. Locator: Department leadership Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michigan Anesthesiology Residency

Current Emily E Peoples residency director. Locator: Welcome and Residency Program Leadership Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Naughton authored 2018 propofol-shortage paper, affiliations

Primary authored article labels Naughton associate chair education and program director at Michigan. Year 2018 point only; retrieved web PubMed author text, local urllib hit challenge page. No coauthor mentor links. Locator: Author affiliations, Norah Naughton, publication 04-2018 Access: primary_article_affiliation_reviewed_via_web.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Norah N Naughton: Michigan faculty qualifications

Michael Reese anesthesia residency 1985–1987; BWH OB fellowship 1987; Michael Reese OB fellowship 1988. Original profile dates preserved; no full fellowship interval inferred. Locator: Qualifications Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Emily Elizabeth Peoples: Michigan Health clinical credentials

Penn anesthesia residency completion 2010; Michigan PD appointment 2021 explicit. Michigan 2006 MD is medical degree, not anesthesiology residency. Exact months and residency start unstated. Locator: About and Education & Training Access: primary_page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michigan Regents 2015 Theodore J Sanford retirement memoir

Associate PD 1991–2003; core PD 2003–2013; associate chair education 1991–2013. No clinical anesthesia-training dates recovered in this primary memoir. Locator: Physical PDF p.1 Access: original_pdf_sections_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Michigan Anesthesiology — departmental history

Original institutional history successfully read; founding 1949, Wilmer acting predecessor, Sweet, Cohen, DeKornfeld, Finch, Steude, Tremper, Mashour and Picton. Internal Sweet date conflict retained. Separate appointment announcement provides Kheterpal’s start. Locator: Department founding and consecutive leader profiles through Picton; Kheterpal appointment read separately Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Michigan Department of Anesthesiology — original history PDF

Original PDF downloaded and full text extracted. Explicitly first anesthesia residents started 1955 and graduated 1957; Sweet in charge of both physician residency and nurse anesthesia programs at the 1960 departmental-photo discussion. Do not combine their distinct training types. Locator: Printed pp. 2–4; first cohort on p. 3 and 1960 leadership on p. 4 Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Michigan Regents personnel communication, July 2023

Original Regents page explicitly says Sweet served as chair 1953–1975, conflicting with departmental history 1952–1976 and narrative 1975 departure. Mashour’s 09-01-2024 through 06-30-2029 dates are an endowed professorship renewal, not his chair interval. Locator: Physical PDF p. 117, Mashour endowed-professorship reappointment; Sweet chair biography Access: reviewed_primary_original.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Columbia Anesthesiology - Department Leadership

Current institutional roles only; no access date used as appointment date. Locator: Leadership roster, chair and residency director Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ngai Jubilee Associate Professor of Anesthesiology Announced

Documents residency-director appointment in 2018, 2017 assistant-director role, and explicitly identifies Robert Sladen as her former mentor. Endowed Ngai professorship is not Ngai mentorship. Locator: 04-18-2024 announcement, paragraphs 1 and 5 Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Columbia Virginia Apgar Academy - Teresa A. Mulaikal entry

Specifies PD appointment July 2018; institutional biography says Columbia anesthesia residency plus cardiothoracic and critical care fellowships preceded 2013 faculty appointment. Exact clinical phase dates are not supplied. Locator: Teresa A. Mulaikal section Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Teresa A Mulaikal - Columbia institutional profile

Lists Columbia residency and fellowship without dates. University of Maryland generic residency is separate and its specialty is not stated. Northwestern 2007 entry is MD, not anesthesia residency. Locator: Credentials and Experience, Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Robert N. Sladen - Columbia Emeritus Professors

Explicit UBC anesthesiology and Stanford critical care training. 1997 Columbia recruitment and faculty career are distinct from training. Full training intervals absent. Locator: Opening biography and critical care teaching paragraphs Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanford Critical Care Medicine fellowship alumni

Roster gives actual fellowship intervals and anesthesia background. Reviewed only the selected entries. Identity is corroborated with independent institutional training profiles. Locator: 1970s: Rob Sladen (3), 08/1977-07/1978; also 2000s Matt Hallman (132) Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Leila Mei Pang: Columbia emeritus biography

Original full biography read. PD appointment 2002, exact 1971–1976 clinical training phases, retirement 06-30-2019. Committee service ending 06-2018 does not itself establish PD end. Locator: Postdoctoral Training; Academic and Administrative Titles; retirement narrative; committee dates Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Columbia welcomes Margaret Wood for 2022 Papper Lecture

Original institutional retrospective read; supports Wood 2016 departure in conjunction with 1996 appointment timeline. Locator: Paragraph identifying Wood stepping down in 2016; Papper appointment 01-01-1952 Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt Anesthesiology - Department Leadership

Current roles read from official department roster. Locator: Chair and Residency Program Director sections Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael Pilla - Vanderbilt official faculty profile

MGH/Harvard anesthesia residency completion 1998; Penn1994 entry is MD. Observed linked CV separately returned403. Locator: Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael Pilla - linked faculty CV

Direct public CV request returned HTTP403. No CV sections read; no appointment or training intervals derived. Locator: Observed Click here to view CV link on official profile Access: blocked_403.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt Anesthesia Monitor - Spring2022

Pilla is listed as Associate Director, Anesthesiology Residency Program in Spring2022. McEvoy’s role there is perioperative fellowship director, not proof of core residency leadership. Selected leadership section read; full publication not audited. Locator: Original PDF p38 leadership roster Access: downloaded_pdf_selected_section.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Bridget Pulos - Mayo program director appointment

Pulos newly named Rochester anesthesiology program director; specific day of start not supplied. Locator: 03-10-2023 appointment note Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Daryl Kor - Mayo chair appointment

Names Kor chair and supplies Mayo alumnus phase codes I1’02, ANES’05, CCMA’06; Mantilla predecessor since2016. Code completion labels corroborate specialty phases. Locator: 09-12-2024 note Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Timothy R. Long - Mayo clinical education profile

Primary profile verifies Rochester anesthesiology residency completion1998. Dates are not extrapolated from1994 MD or1995 internship. Locator: Education1998 resident entry Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo January2008 alumni newsletter - Timothy Long residency news

Downloaded16-page original; p9 visually read after OCR. Long explicitly describes Steven Rose mentoring him and ongoing advice in new director role. This is professional/education leadership mentoring, not automatically clinical residency supervision. Locator: Original scanned PDF p9, Anesthesiology Residency News, first paragraph Access: downloaded_pdf_selected_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WashU Sydney Nykiel-Bailey faculty profile

Current residency director; explicit Barnes-Jewish anesthesia residency and WashU pediatric fellowship institutions. Biography’s older Assistant Professor wording differs from current Professor heading. Locator: Role heading and biography Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WashU Michael Avidan faculty profile

Avidan identified as department head;1994 anesthesia residency completion listed without institution,1996 anesthesia/intensive-care certification is separate. Locator: Image identification and education paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nykiel-Bailey appointed Residency Program Director

Exact director start07-01-2025; associate-director role since2022. Faculty start differs between older profile2010 and announcement2011; neither is used as training date. Locator: 08-15-2025 announcement, effective07-01-2025 Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sydney M. Nykiel-Bailey - WashU Medicine Physicians

Current department profile links same full middle-initial physician; residency completion2009 and fellowship2010, specialized by department biography. Locator: Education entries2009 residency and2010 fellowship Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Allison Mitchell appointed Program Director

Director appointment and March2020 associate director role; source has later edit date06-21-2024, not another appointment. Locator: 09-27-2021 announcement, effective immediately Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mitchell appointed Vice Chair for Education

Documents WashU intern entry2012, completed anesthesia residency then obstetric fellowship, prior PD appointment2021. Vice chair appointment itself is not automatically PD departure. Locator: 03-31-2025 appointment account Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Allison Mitchell - departmental profile

Indexed official biography gives chief resident2015-2016 and obstetric fellowship2016-2017; direct page extraction omitted body. Exact phase-year details retained as indexed, with opened2025 biography corroborating sequence. Locator: April2020 Featured Member body Access: indexed_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Richard Benzinger - WashU medical admissions profile

Explicit full George Richard Benzinger identity; anesthesia residency Barnes-Jewish then research fellowship; PD2011-2018. Endowed Owens research fellowship title alone is not personal Owens supervision. Locator: Full biography Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Richard Benzinger - department Featured Member July2024

Official indexed biography dates WashU resident entry2001 and PD2011-2018. Direct extraction omits body; training year is labeled indexed rather than fully reviewed. Locator: July2024 Featured Member body Access: indexed_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Douglas Thompson named inaugural director of anesthesiology education

Original body read. July 2018 PD appointment and two years in office stated; later page update 02-18-2025 is not the appointment date. Locator: Original 06-23-2020 announcement; July 2018 residency-director appointment and continued PD role Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WashU chief residents announced for 2021–2022

Original contemporary departmental announcement read; point office observation, not complete tenure. Locator: 04-02-2021 announcement identifies Thompson PD and Mitchell associate PD Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael Best appointed UPMC residency director

Current Best director; outgoing Phillip Adams. Best UPMC anesthesia residency and Emory CCM fellowship institutions; assistant PD01-2025 and guidance of Adams/Metro/Ungerman. Locator: Effective01-01-2026 appointment and closing predecessor paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Pitt School of Medicine Office of Faculty Affairs - Executive Committee

Names Metro Professor and Interim Chair, but current department roster gives Interim Executive Vice Chair for Faculty Affairs instead. Reconcile role before treating as unqualified current chair. Locator: Executive Committee row David Metro Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David G. Metro - Pitt primary faculty profile

Current department title Interim Executive Vice Chair for Faculty Affairs/Senior Vice Chair for Education; UPMC anesthesia residency institution explicit without dates. Locator: Role bullets and Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UPMC media expert biography - Aman Mahajan

Still labels Mahajan system chair while Pitt department history caps chairmanship at2024 and current faculty profile omits chair. UCLA anesthesia residency/cardiac fellowship explicit but undated. Locator: Career paragraphs Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Phil Adams named UPMC residency director

Adams succeeds David Metro; narrative says Metro15years but does not independently give exact start. UPMC clinical phases and2016 T32 research fellowship identified. Locator: Effective10-01-2021 appointment and predecessor paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Phillip Adams - Pitt faculty profile

Current Assistant Program Director, not current core PD; UPMC residency and pediatric/congenital cardiac fellowships distinct from T32 postdoctoral research. Locator: Role heading and Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Metro serves as Pitt medical school Marshal2021

Explicitly labels Metro director of Anesthesiology Residency Program at2021 ceremony. Locator: 05-24-2021 ceremony identification Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Pitt: Rita Patel retires and is appointed professor emeritus

Original departmental retrospective read. Appointment 1999 explicit; later vice-chair role end does not fix PD endpoint. Locator: Paragraph naming appointment as residency director in 1999 and vice-chair education 2002/2016 Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Pitt: Rita M. Patel, MD, FASA

Original profile read. Undated duration seven years is retained without converting it to an exact full office interval. Locator: Narrative identifies seven years as residency director Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW–Madison: department leadership

Current original page names Kelly McQueen as professor and department chair. Current roles are a dated snapshot. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW–Madison: Anesthesiology Residency

Original current page names Eric Simon as core residency program director. Associates are listed separately; no earlier appointment date is inferred. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW Board of Regents, November 2006: Susan L. Goelzer CV

Original public CV sections retrieved and role page visually checked. Goelzer lists director of residency education1990–1996, interim chair1997–1998 and chair1998–2006. Clinical training: UW residency07/1982–06/1984 and UW/MIEMSS critical-care phases separately dated. No private contact or personal data extracted. Locator: Physical PDF pp.34–35; CV dated09/2006 Access: original_pdf_sections_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AUA Spring2022: Deborah Rusy’s authored tribute to Ben F. Rusy

Original authored account dates Wisconsin chair appointment1988 through retirement1997. Temple residency/research training is named but exact individual years remain unstated. Family relationships are not training links. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW department faculty profile - G. Burkhard Mackensen

Current professor/chair and Duke anesthesiology fellowship2000. Own German anesthesia residency entry1997 differs from clinical profile2002; preserve conflict rather than merging years. Locator: Role heading and Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW residency Program Leadership and Staff

Quinlan currentPD; Hallman currentassociatePD. These current titles do not describe past years. Locator: Program leadership section Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW Quinlan assumes residency directorship

Quinlan starts July2026, intern entry2015; Hallman predecessor described as ten-year director. Narrative not sufficient for exact2016 appointment day. Locator: 06-29-2026 appointment story and Hallman reflections Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW The Insider Fall2026

Quinlan is explicitly chief resident Class2019; leadership update states new director assumed July1. Name Casey Adelaide Quinlan in image identifies full-name variant. Locator: 09-28-2026 chair letter and leadership update Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Matthew R. Hallman - UW Medicine

Explicit Northwestern anesthesia residency and Stanford CCM fellowship institutions; exact dates absent. Locator: Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Debra A. Schwinn: authored CV hosted by Wayne State

Authored CV updated 07-25-2019: printed p. 2 dates Penn anesthesiology residency 1984–1986, Duke cardiac clinical fellowship 1986–1987 and Lefkowitz research fellowship 1987–1992. Printed p. 31 explicitly names Holly Muir as PI and Debra A. Schwinn as mentor for the 2002–2003 IARS Clinical Scholar Research Award; p. 33 also lists Muir in the research fellow roster. The grant interval is not an assertion of the full mentoring tenure. Later affiliation typo is not used.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Hendrix College: alumnus to lead UW department

Original institutional alumnus announcement read. Named UW chair by June 2014; no exact effective date or complete endpoint supplied. Locator: 06-13-2014 announcement, recently named chair; earlier UW residency Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW: first departmental research retreat

Original contemporary department article read; exact role observation, not an appointment start. Locator: 06-14-2024 article calls G. Burkhard Mackensen department chair Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW Wellness and Resilience Fund for Anesthesiology

Primary university campaign indexed text lists six past PDs. Original page opened but delivered Angular shell without the story; individual director dates unestablished. Exact published short names preserved. Locator: Indexed story paragraph enumerating six residency directors during Louena Goodwin's 38 years Access: indexed_excerpt_original_shell.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA anesthesiology Residency Program

Jack C. Buckley identified as core residency director and recruitment committee chair. Locator: Core Residency Leadership Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jack C. Buckley - UCLA clinical profile

UCLA anesthesia residency2009; St.Vincent internal medicine internship2006 and NYMC MD2005 are distinct. Locator: Education Residency entry Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Judi Turner appointed Assistant DIO

Explicit UCLA anesthesia residency completion2006; assistantPD until2011; core PD2011-2020; current appointment is AssistantDIO, separate role. Locator: 04-06-2023 biography paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA Grand Rounds2012-2013

Judi Turner listed Director, Residency Program, dated point corroborates published2011-2020 interval. Locator: 08-01-2012 lecture listing Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA Open Circuit Winter2020-2021

Indexed original says Buckley newPD, Turner namedViceChair09-2020 and Cannesson welcomed chair07-2020. Direct fetch403 and web size/extraction failure; not labeled fully reviewed. Locator: Indexed institutional newsletter education leadership article Access: indexed_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of California Senate: John Bartley Dillon in memoriam

Original faculty memorial read. Departmental independence does not establish residency inception and no chair departure given. Locator: First division chief 1950; first independent department chair 1972 Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA General Catalog 1980–1981

Indexed original registrar catalog only; point academic-year listing, no full interval. Overlap with Katz declaration is preserved. Locator: Indexed Anesthesiology heading: Edward J. Mahoney, acting chair Access: indexed_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA General Catalog 2007–2008

Indexed original registrar catalog only; point academic-year listing, no full chair interval reconstructed. Locator: Indexed Anesthesiology department chair heading, Patricia A. Kapur Access: indexed_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA General Catalog 2011–2012

Indexed original registrar catalog only; point academic-year listing. Locator: Indexed Anesthesiology department chair heading, Patricia A. Kapur Access: indexed_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA General Catalog 2013–2014

Original catalog PDF downloaded; only the relevant Anesthesiology section and publication identification read, not all 694 pages. Locator: PDF p. 130: Anesthesiology chair Aman Mahajan Access: downloaded_pdf_selected_section.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA: celebrating retirement of Barbara Van de Wiele

Original authored chair retrospective read; explicit interim office interval and separate UCLA residency/fellowship narrative. Locator: Retirement 07-01-2026; interim chair 2018–2020 paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA Grand Rounds 2020–2021

Original dated schedule section read; contemporary incoming-chair point, not proof of complete term alone. Locator: 07-01-2020 entry labels Cannesson incoming chair Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

NYU Anesthesiology About the Department

Current chair Rosenberg and core residency director Wajda. Full names keep ManhattanGrossman distinct from other NYU programs. Locator: Leadership and Staff Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael C. Wajda - NYU official profile

First-person PD startJuly2006; NYU anesthesia residency1996.1992 Rutgers entry is medicaldegree, not residency. Locator: About Me opening and Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Andrew D. Rosenberg - NYU official profile

Chair appointedDecember2013; anesthesia residency1983, cardiac fellowship1984, separate orthopedic residency1981. Secondary profile’s anesthesia1984 differs; primary phases are retained. Locator: About Me and Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wood Library-Museum: History of Anesthesia

Original museum historical timeline entry read; establishes 1935 Bellevue program milestone, not a complete chair tenure. Locator: 1935 timeline entry: Rovenstine establishes Bellevue residency Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wood Library-Museum: U.M.A. Thermocouple

Original museum exhibit research note read; Bellevue departmental founding is separate from university independent-department administrative status. Locator: Historical note: Rovenstine founded Bellevue Department of Anesthesiology in 1935 Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

NYU Physician, Winter 1970, Volume 25 Number 3

Original NYU archive PDF retrieved; selected bibliographical faculty-title section and dated front matter read. Alumni code 1950 is an MD graduation label, not chair appointment. Locator: PDF p. 14 / printed p. 12, Alumni Bibliography: Valentino D. B. Mazzia, professor and chairman of Anesthesiology Access: downloaded_pdf_selected_section.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

NYU Physician, Winter 1992, Volume 48 Number 2

Original NYU archive PDF retrieved and front matter read. Faculty-chair caption is indexed only: selected-page OCR did not recover the full caption. Full office interval unestablished. Locator: Indexed article/photo caption, printed p. 30; dated front matter verified in original PDF Access: indexed_excerpt_pdf_downloaded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

NYU News and Views, Spring 2002, Volume 3 Number 1

Original archived PDF retrieved; dated front matter and relevant Anesthesiology schedule entries read. Point roles only; no full chair tenure inferred. Locator: PDF p. 5 grand-rounds schedule: 04-30-2002 and later dates name Thomas J. J. Blanck professor and chairman Access: downloaded_pdf_selected_section.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Perioperative Management Fellowship | UC San Diego

Official departmental page identifies Ruth Waterman as Department Chair. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology UC San Diego Med Ctr-CA | NRMP's Main Residency Match

NRMP page for ACGME 0400521022 lists Benjamin Beal as Program Director. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UC San Diego: Ruth S. Waterman named chair, 05-07-2020

Explicit interim appointment since 2018; named chair 05-07-2020. Tulane residency and Ochsner research fellowship are stated without dates. No named teacher. Locator: Published date; appointment and final education paragraphs Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSD Profiles: Benjamin Beal

Primary profile confirms identity and UCSD title. No education section or public CV located; publication coauthors do not establish teachers. Locator: Identity/title and research-publications headings Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UC San Diego anesthesiologist directory

Department identity corroboration for names; no clinical training dates. Locator: Ruth Waterman chair header; Beal, Benjamin R. row Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA FREIDA: UCSD 0400521022

Same exact 040 programme identifies Benjamin Ryan Beal. Survey date is an observation, not appointment. Locator: Program Director; survey received 06-30-2026 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASA: interviews with residency program directors

ASA page identifies Beal as residency PD for the October 2025 interview. Page metadata reviewed; interview audio/video not watched. Locator: University of California San Diego entry: recorded October 2025 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SNACC Winter 2007 newsletter: 2006 Distinguished Teaching Award for John Drummond

Society original newsletter explicitly dates UCSD department chair 1997–2004. Toronto anesthesia residency precedes 1980 UCSD Mc Laughlin Research Fellowship, then Francis Parker Investigatorship under Harvey Shapiro. Research tutelage is distinct from clinical residency supervision. Locator: PDF pp.4–5, Drummond administrative service and scientific contributions Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSD Academic Senate: Health Policy and Law discontinuation proposal

Primary letterhead identifies Professor and Chair, Department of Anesthesiology. Programme co-directorship in this letter concerns the MAS degree, not an anesthesia residency PD. The other letters addressed to him in 2016/2017 also concern the MAS programme. Locator: PDF p.5: Gerard R. Manecke Jr. letter dated 09-15-2017 Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

CMS 2005 teaching-anesthesiologist comment letters: Gerard Manecke

Indexed primary letter identifies interim chair and residency programme director. The relevant original scanned page was not inspected; held as a targeted historical observation lead, not a verified full term. Locator: Indexed letter dated 09-20-2005; image-only original PDF downloaded, relevant page not located Access: indexed_excerpt_original_scanned_page_not_located.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Congressional Record, Senate, 10-19-1983: historical UCSD chair observation

A reproduced contemporary report identifies Lawrence J. Saidman as head of UC San Diego anesthesiology. The exact paragraph was reviewed in the original congressional PDF extraction. This is a reported 1983 role observation, not an institutional appointment notice or a complete term. Locator: PDF p. 8, printed p. 28334, “Problems in San Diego” paragraph; Congressional Record 10-19-1983. Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Leadership | Department of Anesthesia & Perioperative Medicine | MUSC College of Medicine

The official page identifies Scott T. Reeves as Professor and Chairman, Department of Anesthesia & Perioperative Medicine. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. The chair welcome separately states departmental founding in 1956. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesia & Perioperative Medicine Residency | MUSC College of Medicine

The official page identifies George Guldan III as Residency Program Director. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MUSC Faculty Directory: George J Guldan

Residency and adult cardiothoracic fellowship at MUSC completed before 2008 faculty appointment; no exact training intervals printed. Locator: Biography, medical degree and MUSC residency/fellowship paragraph Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MUSC Department: endowed chairs and recipients

Explicit Reeveschair since 2006 and Guldan PD since 2013. Hassid personally credits Reeves and Charlie Wallace for mentoring; mentorship dates unstated. Wallace 1972 MUSC residency endpoint. Locator: Scott T.Reeves/John E.Mahaffey; G.J.Guldan/Joanne Conroy; Charlie Wallace/Marc Hassid entries Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MUSC 2021 anesthesia residency brochure

Original 2021 recruitment brochure identifies George J.Guldan III as residency PD and Scott Reeves as department chairman. Not a full tenure interval. Locator: PD welcome p 1; contacts printedp 20; faculty profiles Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MUSC Sleepy Times,September 2024: Guldan faculty promotion

Indexed original paragraph says residency completion 2007, associate PD 2010, PD 2013. Original body was unavailable; exact 2007 completion held as lead only. Locator: Indexed primary excerpt labelled printedp 3; direct original 404 Access: indexed_excerpt_direct_original_404.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MUSC clinical profile: George Joseph Guldan

Primary professional-name expansion. Clinical page did not provide exact training dates. Locator: Full professional name and department Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MUSC Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine: history

Original department history dates Brown’s establishment of the residency to 1949 and calls him professor/chair of the newly created department without separately stating the department creation year. Locator: About page, History section: John Marion Brown and 1949 residency Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dartmouth Health: Joanne M. Conroy professional biography

Original institutional biography identifies former MUSC department chair and director of residency education, with no appointment dates. MUSC clinical residency is distinct from MUSC medical degree. Locator: Prior MUSC roles and education paragraphs Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MUSC Sleepy Times September 2022: Conroy

Indexed departmental passage explicitly gives chair 1996–2001, but the original was unavailable. This is a held interval lead, not an original reviewed chair term. Locator: Indexed printed p.13; original direct URL and PDF alternative 404 Access: indexed_excerpt_direct_original_404.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MUSC Sleepy Times February 2015: Raymond Roy

Indexed department account labels Raymond Roy MUSC chairman 1992–1996. Original was unavailable. Describes Laurie Brown’s 80-page Recollections of residency 1955–1957, completed 04-15-1992, as an archival retrieval target. Locator: Indexed historical opening account; original 404 Access: indexed_excerpt_direct_original_404.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Office of the Dean — Anesthesiology Chair Announcement | Emory

The dean announces Anne Marie McKenzie-Brown has been named chair after serving as interim chair since 2024. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency Education Team | Emory School of Medicine

The residency education team lists Susan Smith under Core Residency Program Director. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Emory Residency: Susan A.Smith welcome and overview

Primary professional identity Susan A.Smith and current PD. Mentor ME is a matching programme, not evidence every resident has same personal mentor. Locator: Signature; education-team/mentor ME descriptions Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Emory Healthcare: Susan Annette Smith

Pennanesthesiaresidencycompletion 2011, Pennsylvania Hospital internalmedicineinternship 2008, Pennmedical degree 2007. Endpoints only. Locator: Education; linked academicprofile Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanford Medicine: Julie Williamson

Emoryanesthesiology PD 2016–2021. Hopkinsresidency 2005/fellowship 2008 and Marylandresidency 2003 listed without specialty labels. Locator: Administrative Appointments; Professional Education Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA FREIDA: Emory 0401221037

Corroborates same professionalidentity and currentprogramme. Not tenurestart. Locator: PD Susan Annette Smith; surveyreceived 07-21-2026 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Emory Anesthesiology Annual Review 2023

Index names Susan Smith PD in 2023; original PDFnotretrieved. Held point lead only. Locator: Indexed PDFp 4 residency education team; direct timeout/502 Access: indexed_excerpt_direct_original_unavailable.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Emory Anesthesiology: giving and department legacy

Original lists John E. Steinhaus, John L. Waller, James R. Zaidan and Laureen Hill as former chairs, without all term dates. A predecessor-name list is not enough to infer appointment intervals. Locator: Former chairs list Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Emory News: Andrew J.Patterson appointed chair, 11-14-2018

Original appointment effective 01-01-2019. Acknowledges Kathy Glas interimleadership over the preceding year, without a complete independently dated interim term. Locator: Effective 01-01-2019; Kathy Glas interim acknowledgement Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Emory School of Medicine: public dean messages index

Actual announcement date is 07-21-2026, not the 10-06-2026 export filename. Public index states Pattersonstepsdown effective 08-31-2024. The blocked intranet message was not entered or reviewed. Locator: 07-21-2026 McKenzie-Brown announcement; 07-24-2024 Patterson departure Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

New York-Presbyterian: Laureen Hill appointment,08-02-2017

Primary biography says she joins from Emory, where she served as anesthesiachair. It does not itself state a 2011 Emory appointment; departure bound October 2017 is separate from formal chairend date. Locator: Effective end October; prior Emory chair role Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Association of University Anesthesiologists Fall 2006 newsletter

Original society publication provides a 2006 dated chairpoint, not a complete term. Locator: EAB report heading: James R. Zaidan professor/chair Emory Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Georgia Society of Anesthesiologists Winter 2018: McKenzie-Brown speaker CV

Own speaker CV: Emory anesthesiaresidency 1988–1991 with John Waller department chair; Hopkins combined non-ACGME pain training/juniorfaculty phase 1991–1992, Denis Bourke divisiondirector and Marc Rogers department chair. The latter is not anesthesiaresidency. Locator: PDFp 17 postgraduate training; visually verified Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Who We Are | UT Southwestern Anesthesiology and Pain Management

The institutional Department Leadership listing names Stephen Kimatian Department Chair. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology U Texas Southwestern Med Ctr-TX | NRMP

The active NRMP track matches ACGME 0404821147 and names Alycia Wanat-Hawthorne program director; the departmental residency faculty page agrees. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Southwestern clinicalprofile: Alycia Wanat-Hawthorne

Residency 2008–2012 and adultcardiothoracicfellowship 2012–2013 at UTSW. Bio stillcalls APD while liveprogramme calls PD; different snapshots must bepreserved. Locator: Education & Training; Biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Southwestern core residency: ourfaculty

Liveprogramme lists Wanat-Hawthorne PD; corroborates current NRMP. No historicalappointmentstart. Locator: Program Leadership Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UTSW Center Times Plus: Piperaward Ambardekar,07-30-2026

Originaldatedarticle says Ambardekar servesascore PD and hasledresidencysince 2018. Her departure/succession tolive Wanat-Hawthorne listing notestablished. Locator: Publisheddate; Kimatianquote; paragraph hasledresidencysince 2018 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cooper and Giesecke: Texas Heart Institute informalhistory,Tex Heart Inst J 2025; 52: e 258632; PMID 40734735

Originalfullpaper retrieved. Giesecke UTMBresidencycompletion 1989; 6 months CVAat THI plus 6 at UTMBwithinresidency. Explicit Slogoffcareermentor and Arensresidencychair/careeradvice. Father Adolph Giesecke is distinct person. Locator: The 1990 s paragraph; Acknowledgments Noel Martin Giesecke dedication Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UTSW 2020 anesthesiology and painmanagementgraduationprogramme

Originalconfirms Whittenchair at 2020 graduation. Namedresident thanks do not establish allfacultymentorship pairs; no such pairs imported. Locator: Cover 06-12-2020; Welcomeremarks; seniorclasspersonalreflections Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Leadership | Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine

Department leadership page names Dan E. Berkowitz under Chair. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency | Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine

Residency page identifies Blake Norman as Residency Program Director. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UAB: womenofanesthesiology leadingresidency,12-20-2021

Blackserved PD 15 years (fullstart date notcomputed); Carterassumedrole 09-01-2021. Black Mayo residency/fellowshipundated. Carter UVA/Vanderbiltresidencies and Vanderbilt OBfellowshipundated. Locator: Susan Blackcareer; Passingthe Torch; Cartertrainingparagraph Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UAB: Normannamedchiefvalueofficer,08-02-2023

MCGmedical degree 2015 followedby UABresidency/cardiothoracic/CCMfellowships; exacttrainingyears absent. Berkowitzquote praisescareer butdoes notexplicitlysaypersonalmentor. Locator: Residency/fellowshiptrainingparagraph Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA FREIDA: UAB 0400121010

Primaryprogrammeidentityresolves Joseph/Blake/J.Blake Norman. Not a PDstart date. Locator: Program Director Joseph Blake Norman; surveyreceived 07-21-2026 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UAB 2019 graduationreception,06-28-2019

Normanlisted asgraduatingchiefresident; articlethanks Dan E.Berkowitz Professorand Chair. Samegraduationcontext supportsqualified 2019 programme association only. Locator: Graduatingresidentlist; dateofceremony 06-14-2019; authorsignature Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UAB 2021 anesthesiologyresidencyprogrammebrochure

Indexlists Carter PD, Black VCeducation and Norman APD. Originalunavailable; notclaimedreadinfull. Locator: Indexededucationteam; directoriginal 404 Access: indexed_excerpt_direct_original_404.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UAB Reporter: fivefacts about Alice McNeal,03-27-2024

Institutionalhistory identifiesfoundingchair and 1961 departure. Currentchairwelcome independentlydatesdepartment founding 1948. Locator: Foundingchair biography; finalsection stepped down 1961 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UAB: welcome fromthechair

Explicitfoundingyear. Thisis not an explicit residencyaccreditation or first trainee date. Locator: Departmentfoundingby Alice McNeal 1948 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UAB: Keith A.(Tony)Jones biography

Originaldatesprofessor/department chairappointment 07-01-2006. Endofchair term not printed; endowedprofessorshipcurrenttitle is not a completechairinterval. Locator: Appointment 07-01-2006 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Directory | Department of Anesthesiology | University of North Carolina

The official page identifies Ted (Tetsuro) Sakai as Professor and Chair of Anesthesiology. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Susan Martinelli, MD, FASA | Department of Anesthesiology | University of North Carolina

The official page identifies Susan M. Martinelli as Residency Program Director. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UNC: Susan Marie Martinelli CV,public 2024 version

Residency UNC 06-2003–06-2007 names PD David Mayer; Duke CTfellow 07-2007–06-2008 nameschair Mark Newman anddirector Mark Stafford-Smith. Core PD 01-2021; APD 07-2013–12-2020. Namedfacultymentees and mentoring dates distinctfromclinical training. Locator: Printed/PDFpp 1 Education,2 Employment History,23–24 Mentorship Experiences; pp 1/2/24 visuallychecked Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UNC Carolina Dreaming Spring 2023

Arora PD appointment 07-2012; article says Martinellisucceeded 2020; herown CVsayscore PD 01-2021. Firstpersonquote explicitly Aroraencouragingcareermentor duringherassociate PDyears. Locator: Printed/PDFpp 1–2 Harendra Arora retrospective Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UNC Carolina Dreaming Spring 2016

Aroraresidency PD in June 2015 account, Martinelliassociate PD. Importantnot tobackdatehercurrentfull PDrole. Locator: Printed/PDFpp 1–2 Aroraeducationleadership and Martinelliwellnessarticle Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Pitt Anesthesiology: Ted/Tetsuro Sakaito become UNCchair

Sakaianesthesiaresidencycompletion UPMC 2005. Earlier Tenri CVsurgeryresidency/Torontoclinicalandresearch CVsurgeryfellowships separate. Noindividualanesthesiateacheridentified. Locator: Biography/UPMCresidencyparagraph Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

CMS 2005 commentletters: UNCchairlisting

Indexnames Boysenchair/Norfleetexecutive VC; conflicts with Martinelli CVchairlabelfor 2003–2007. Original PDFdownloadedbut exactrelevantimagepage notreviewed; thisis aconflictlead, not accepted Norfleettenure. Locator: Searchindexed UNCletter 08-25-2005; image-onlyoriginal 125 pp,relevantpageunlocated Access: indexed_excerpt_original_pdf_image_page_not_located.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Mississippi Medical Center: Philip Boysen facultybiography,03-14-2019

Originalinstitutionalbiography explicitly Boysenprofessor/chair 1994–2006, thenexecutiveassociatedean 2006–2012. UFanesthesiaresidency 1982–1984 distinct fromearliermedicine/pulmonary training. Locator: UNCprofessionalappointmentsparagraph Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UNC Newsroom: Zvara retainsanesthesiachair whileinterim Urology,09-2019

Owninstitutionalnews saysanesthesiachairsince 2008; interim Urologyrole is separate. Exactanesthesiachairdeparture not statedhere. Locator: Anesthesiologychairsince 2008 paragraph Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

APSF: North Carolinaorganizesforpatientsafety,06-10-1987

Contemporary authored article verifieschairrole 1987. Fulltermnot stated. Locator: Author/participant Robert W.Vaughan Professorand Chair UNC Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WLM memoirs: M.T.Pepper Jenkins and Francis Foldes,Montefiorehostedoriginal

Tableprints Vaughan UNCchair 1982–1996, conflictingwithindependent Boysen 1994 start. Do notsilentlyresolve or importwholeuncontested 1982–1996 term. Locator: Printedp 115/PDFpagecontaining successfulgraduates table: Robert W.Vaughan Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UNC oralhistory: Allen Mask interviewed by Raúl Necochea

Firsthandaccount confirms Sugioka as chiefwhen Maskreturnedfortraining; exactroleperiod notextracted. Recruitmentalone is not personalacademicmentorship. Locator: Masktraining/returnto UNCsection naming Kenneth Sugioka Chief of Anesthesia Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Orange Countypubliclibraryindex: Celebrationof Anesthesiology 1992

Catalogue identifies 146-pagehistory and 20 thanniversary 1970–1990 subject. Actualbook notread; thisdoes notestablishan original verifieddepartment foundingdate. Locator: Robert W.Vaughanbookcatalogentry Access: catalogue_reviewed_original_book_not_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Department Leadership | University of Florida Department of Anesthesiology

Department leadership listing names Gregory M. Janelle as Chair, Department of Anesthesiology. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Timothy W. Martin | University of Florida Department of Anesthesiology

Current faculty biography states Martin is director of the anesthesiology residency program. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Florida residencyoverview videos

Primaryprogrammepageexplicitlydates 2020 PDinterview and 2023 Q&A. Videoitselfnotviewed/transcribed; page rolemetadata only. The livepage also explicitlydates Janelleinterim January 2023 andpermanent chair 2025, differingfrom 09-14-2026 newspermanentyear 2026. Locator: ASAInterviewwith Dr Martin (recorded 2020); Q&Acreated 2023 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF: welcome Timothy Martin,08-06-2015

Joined 08-03-2015 asprofessor/chiefpediatricanesthesia, notnecessarily PDthen. Residency Wilford Hall andpediatricfellowship Cincinnatiexplicit. Locator: Publisheddate; appointment andtrainingparagraphs Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF: Nikolaus Gravenstein authoredfacultybiography

Ownprimary profilegivesfullchairinterval. Clinical UFresidencyandfellowship separatefromdegree 1980. Locator: Chair 1997–2008 professionalhistory Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UFfacultyfocus: Kayser Enneking,10-05-2017

Explicitchairinterval; dermatologyinterimchair isseparate. Locator: Formerchair 2008–2013 paragraph Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UFHealth names Timothy Moreynew CMO,01-11-2023

Interimchair 2013, permanent chair 2015, move to CMO 2023. Newjobaloneis notmentorshipproof; successor Janelleinterimappointment independentlydated January 2023. Locator: Prioranesthesiachairappointmentsparagraph Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF: Gregory Janelleappointedinterimchair,01-18-2023

Explicit January 2023 interimchair. No permanent chairdateinthissource. Locator: Appointmentannouncement Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF: Janellechiefofmedicalstaff,09-14-2026

Original 2026 article saysnameddepartment chair 2026. Liveprogrammeoverview sayspermanent chair 2025; retainstartyeardisagreement. Locator: Finalcareerparagraph Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF Anesthesiology: Past, present and future of the department, 07-13-2013

Original departmental article dates Enneking departure and Morey interim appointment separately. Interim leadership and permanent chair appointment in 2015 are distinct. Locator: Chair transition paragraphs: Enneking stepped down 06-30-2013; Morey interim appointment May 2013 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Leadership | OHSU

Current department leadership lists Stephen T. Robinson as Chair. This is a role observation on 10-13-2026, not an inferred earlier appointment date. Locator: Official current role listing; role text and immediately relevant biography Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OHSU Andi Traynorfaculty profile

Stanfordanesthesiaresidency 2000–2003; OBfellowshipcompletion 2004. St Louis MD 1999 is notresidency. Locator: Educationandtraining Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OHSU: meettheresidencyprogramdirector

Explicit movedto Portlandfor PDin 2026. Prior Stanford OBfellowship directorforeightyears notconvertedtoanexactinterval; coeditingwith Larry Chunotmentorship. Locator: Finalbiographyparagraph andeducation/careerparagraphs Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OHSU APOMNews Spring 2014

Christopher Swide PDpoint 2014. Katie Schenningexplicitly Kirschcareermmentorand Hutchens/Alkayedresearchmentors. Facultyidentity ofallthree separatelycorroborated only Kirschhere. Locator: Printed/PDFp 1 chairmessage; p 2 Oregon Scholars/Schenningquotedaccount Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OHSU: makeagift,endowmentbiographies

Swide 1991 coreanesthesiaresidencygraduate; Stevenschair 1982–1992. Former PDroleexplicit, exactfull termnot printed. Locator: Christopher E.Swideendowment; Wendell Stevensendowment Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OHSU Katie J.Schenningfaculty profile

OHSUanesthesiaresidencycompletion 2014 and researchfellowship 2014 separatelylisted. UW 2009 MD/MPHnot UWresidency. Locator: Biography/education Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OHSU Christine Martinfaculty profile

UCSFresidencyidentifiedwithoutdate; OHSUpediatricfellowshipstarted 2013 context. No graduationdateinferred fromfaculty arrival. Locator: Biography: movedto Portland 2013 forpediatricfellowship Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA FREIDA: OHSU 0404021129

Primaryregistryprofessionalname Andrea matches OHSUAndi andspecific MD/residencyidentity; current role 2026 notbackdated. Locator: Programdirector Andrea Traynor; surveyreceived 06-23-2026 Access: primary_full_page_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OHSUNews June 1982: Stevenschairappointment

Stevenswilljoin 07-01-1982; replaces Bergman. Branfordactingchair since 10-01-1981. Thisdatedannouncementcorroboratesbook; noexactlaterretirementday. Locator: Originalnewsletter Stevensappointmentparagraph Access: primary_full_pdf_retrieved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Leadership | University of Cincinnati Anesthesiology

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency Program Leadership | University of Cincinnati Anesthesiology

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Cincinnati — Mike C. Hawryschuk research profile

Original institutional education lists Cincinnati anesthesia residency milestone 2010. This is a completion/milestone only, never a verified full 2006–2010 interval. Locator: Education; profile identity Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SAAAPM AACPD candidate biographies — Michael C. Hawryschuk / Junaid Nizamuddin

Subject-authored candidacy statement identifies PD service since 2021. Original body checked; conflicts with a secondary directory claiming July 2022. Preserve the primary 2021 claim without inventing an exact appointment day. Locator: Michael C. Hawryschuk candidate statement and Bio Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cincinnati — About the Chair: Stuart Bertsch

Chair effective 08-11-2025 after an unspecified interim period; Louisville anesthesia residency institution. Original page does not provide interim start/end or entire residency interval. Locator: Opening appointment paragraph; education Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cincinnati — Stuart Randall Bertsch institutional education

Original profile gives Louisville anesthesia residency milestone 2013 and publishes Stuart Randall Bertsch. No full residency interval supplied. Locator: Education; full professional name Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Team | Ohio State College of Medicine

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | Ohio State College of Medicine

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ohio State — Amy Baumann clinical education

Original physician education explicitly identifies anesthesia residency 06-19-2015–06-30-2019 and critical-care fellowship 07-01-2019–06-30-2020. Medical school is separate. Locator: Credentials → Education Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanford Medicine — David Stahl education

Original Stanford profile identifies MGH anesthesia residency milestone 2013 and MGH critical-care anesthesia fellowship milestone 2014. Current Stanford division-chief role is distinct from earlier Ohio State PD service. Locator: Professional Education Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ohio State — Kenneth Moran clinical education

Original profile says former residency PD without start/end; anesthesia residency 07-01-2005–06-30-2008. Former-PD statement alone is not a dated 2020 role. Locator: Credentials; Academics and research Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SEA — Physician Educator Spotlight: David L. Stahl

Original interview page publishes Ohio State PD role and MGH residency/fellowship institutions. URL encodes 2015 but visible article body gives month/day only, with currently retrieved Associate Clinical Professor role. Use the independently dated ASA 2020 recording for placement; do not infer a full 2015–2024 term from a legacy URL. Locator: Title and Faculty Appointment; education Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ohio State — Urman chair announcement, 08-26-2022

Announces proposed effective11-01-2022 pending board approval; fresh current role independently corroborates later office. Do not use announcement date as actual appointment start or suppress pending-approval wording. Locator: Appointment paragraph Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ohio State Board of Trustees —11-16-2018 faculty personnel actions

Original personnel-action resolution lists Harter chair reappointment07-01-2017–06-30-2021. Published appointment term is distinct from entire chair career or actual departure; packet resolution text and department history jointly establish named historical office. Locator: PDF pages48–50, resolution and reappointments Access: document_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Department of Anesthesiology | Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Program | Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wake Forest — Sarah L. Kittner education

Anesthesia residency completion/milestone 2016, distinct from MD 2012. No exact residency start supplied. Locator: Education; Residency Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

JEPM 2020 — Sticks or Carrots?

Original full text: 2020 Jul 1;22(3):E647. Affiliation identifies Justin R. Traunero as residency PD and John E. Reynolds as vice chair of education. No coauthor mentor links inferred. Locator: Author affiliation; publication date Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wake Forest — Justin R. Traunero clinical education

Original profile gives Wake Forest anesthesia residency milestone 2011 and MD 2007. No full 2007–2011 residency interval inferred from MD. Locator: Residency; Education Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wake Forest — 2007 Medicine Hooding and Awards programme

Original PDF explicitly names Raymond C. Roy as Traunero’s advisor alongside anesthesia residency destination. This is graduation/career advising, not proof of clinical residency supervision. Locator: PDF page 15, Justin Ryan Traunero entry Access: document_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wake Forest Academic Nursing Learner Handbook 2023–2024

Original institutional handbook lists physician Department of Anesthesiology chairs: Scott Segal 2015–2022; Douglas Ririe interim 2023; Joseph Tobin 2006–2014 and Raymond Roy 1998–2006. Tobin/Roy chronology conflicts with original 2008 chair appointment article and 2007 Roy-chair report; preserve the disagreement. Nursing programme leadership remains separate. Adjacent page69 also states physician anesthesia service1940, Wall1940–1956, Crandell1957–1965, Irving section1967–1970; page70 continuation indicates chair1970. These physician roles are distinct from the interleaved nurse-school directors. Locator: PDF pages69–70, physician service/department leadership history; version7.2023 Access: document_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wake Forest — New Chair of Anesthesiology, 02-05-2015

Segal chair effective 03-30-2015; confirms BWH anesthesia residency institution, no exact residency dates. Raymond Roy interim chair until Segal arrived. Locator: Appointment; education Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wake Forest — Tobin Named Chair, 04-07-2008

Original appointment places Tobin becoming chair in 2008, succeeding Roy after more than ten years. This contradicts handbook’s 2006 transition. Johns Hopkins anesthesia/critical-care training and pediatric critical-care/pediatric-anesthesia fellowship institutions, no dates. Locator: Chair appointment; training Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Duke — Celebrating Madhav Swaminathan, 07-25-2024

Wake Forest chair effective 08-15-2024. Duke CT fellow arrival 2000; faculty arrival 2002. Delhi anesthesia and Escorts cardiac residency plus Leuven/Belfast fellowships named without exact phase dates. Locator: Appointment paragraph; clinical training biography Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wake Forest — Madhav Swaminathan education

Original institutional profile gives Duke cardiothoracic anesthesia fellowship milestone 2002; MD 1989 is a degree, not an anesthesia-residency start. Locator: Fellowship Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wake Forest — John Edward Reynolds education

Wilford Hall Int Med/Anesthesiology milestone 1996 and Shands neuroanesthesia fellowship milestone 1997. Preserve combined training label, do not divide into exact clinical intervals. Locator: Residency; Fellowship Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Leadership in the Department | University of Chicago

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UChicago Medicine — Junaid Nizamuddin physician profile

MGH anesthesia residency and BIDMC critical-care fellowship institutions corroborated with subject’s society biography; no years in original hospital profile. BWH is internship only. Locator: Education & Research Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Chicago — Peter Allan Klock faculty identity

Department leadership P. Allan Klock Jr links this Peter Allan Klock faculty page, corroborating professional full-name identity. PubMed-coauthor lists are not mentor evidence. Locator: Profile heading; current title Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Bucksbaum-Siegler Institute — P. Allan Klock Jr biography

Original university biography identifies BWH anesthesiology residency; exact dates unstated. Older vice-chair/clinic roles in this profile should not override the fresh department chair listing. Locator: P. Allan Klock Jr physician biography Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Chicago — Our History

Original full department history explicitly distinguishes residency since1933 and independent departmentApril1969. Earlier physician leaders and acting chairs named; latter acting-chair individual dates unstated. Page misspells Ducan Holaday; no broad alias created from that typo. Locator: Opening anesthesia service/residency/chair chronology1928–1975 Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Chicago — Chair announcement, 01-25-2018

Peter Nagele chair effective03-01-2018; Apfelbaum had served nearly17 years, with exact start unstated. Nagele Vienna clinical residency and separately named postdoctoral training in Michael Crowder’s laboratory at Washington University. Locator: Appointment and departing chair; education Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Chicago Magazine — December1999 Investigations

Original contemporary university magazine states Roizen professor/chair since1985. This verifies historical role through1999, not final tenure endpoint. Locator: Growing younger, Roizen biography Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Northwestern Medicine — Matthew G. Hire education

Original hospital profile gives McGaw internship milestone 2015, residency milestone 2018 and fellowship milestone 2019. Fellowship specialty is unstated here; do not relabel it based on current practice alone. Locator: Education Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

McGaw — Program Director’s Retreat, 06-17-2022

Original retreat title/date and slide name Louanne Carabini Vice Chair for Education and Residency Program Director. Point observation, not a full PD tenure. Locator: PDF pages 1 and 5 Access: document_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA — 2022–2023 anesthesia grand rounds

Original date-specific university event identifies Northwestern vice chair for education/residency PD. No video content reviewed. Locator: 01-04-2023 Louanne M. Carabini entry Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Northwestern — Hogue Named Chair, 04-29-2016

Chair effective 07-01-2016. Distinguishes internship 1987, MGH anesthesia residency and faculty arrival 1990. Predecessor M. Christine Stock stepped down August 2015 after 15 years; Howard Chrisman interim. Never infer full Hogue residency dates from those anchors. Locator: Chair effective date; education paragraphs Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Northwestern Medicine — Charles W. Hogue Jr education

Original hospital profile explicitly lists MGH residency milestone 1990. Faculty profile indexed education also reports 1990, but original faculty body lacks that education text; hospital original supplies the accepted fact. Locator: Education; professional name Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Northwestern Medicine — Louanne M. Carabini education

Original hospital profile gives Northwestern residency milestone 2009 and fellowship milestone 2010. Exact fellowship specialty is not printed here; the faculty page indexed excerpt calls it critical care, but current original body omits that section. Locator: Education; professional name Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Northwestern — Professor writes a department history,03-28-2012

Original institutional story states department founded1966, Eckenhoff chair1966–1970. It describes Fragen’s1966–2010 history book, but full book not read; existence/catalogue does not verify unseen roster contents. Locator: Original founding/chair paragraphs; book description Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Northwestern — Stock steps down,08-20-2015

Original report gives nearly15 years of chair service, then interim Howard Chrisman. Stock MD1981 and Northwestern residency/critical-care fellowship completed before joining Emory faculty1985; exact training dates absent. Locator: Opening chair departure; clinical-training biography Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASA Executive Physician Leadership2018 — Jeffery S. Vender biography

Original society-hosted professional biography explicitly gives Northwestern interim chairJuly1999–October2000. NorthShore/Evanston1990–2015 chairship is distinct and must not be treated as Northwestern chair tenure. Locator: PDF page1, interim Northwestern chair paragraph Access: document_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Northwestern — Honors & Appointments,June2002

Original university report explicitly names Stock anesthesia chair inJune2002 and raw GME’85 label. Raw GME class-year is not automatically an exact residency-completion year. Locator: Stock fellowship of Institute of Medicine announcement Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology1997 — Shapiro chair affiliation

Original publisher PDF returned402 Payment Required. Indexed reproduction of author affiliation suggests Barry A. Shapiro Northwestern chair1997; held as a lead, not upgraded to full-original review. Locator: DOI10.1097/00000542-199712000-00049 original article PDF Access: blocked_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Feinberg FAME — Louanne Marie Carabini faculty profile

Original faculty page explicitly publishes Louanne Marie Carabini and links her hospital profile; current body omits education values visible in indexed excerpt. Locator: Professional full-name heading Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Leadership | University of Colorado Anschutz

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency | University of Colorado Anschutz Anesthesiology

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colorado — Anesthesiology Residency Graduates

Original departmental residency alumni page explicitly names Mario Villasenor class 2015; no exact residency start/month or pediatric interval supplied. Locator: 2015 cohort, Mario Villasenor row Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colorado — Residency Open House Flyer, 08-09-2021

Original flyer labels Rachel Kacmar programme director and Mario Villasenor associate programme director. Different dated roles from current director. Locator: PDF page 1 Access: document_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colorado — Residency Program Handbook and Policy Manual 2022–2023

Original 2022–2023 handbook identifies Kacmar residency PD. A handbook edition observation, not full appointment tenure. Locator: PDF pages 1–2, title and personnel Access: document_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colorado — Rachel Kacmar institutional education

Northwestern anesthesia chief-residency milestone 2012 and anesthesia fellowship milestone 2013. Current individual title still says residency PD, but fresh programme/GME pages identify Mario; retain this stale-profile disagreement. Locator: Education; Professional Titles Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colorado — Tom Henthorn institutional education

Original CU physician profile gives Northwestern anesthesia residency milestone 1983 and clinical-pharmacology fellowship milestone 1982; they may overlap, do not impose a later fellowship sequence. Locator: Residency; Fellowships Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colorado — Henthorn Program

Official department identifies Thomas Henthorn and same Northwestern MD/anesthesia/clinical-pharmacology training. Full professional Tom/Thomas identity corroboration; Patrick Henthorn is distinct and is not merged. Locator: Named principal; Education Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colorado Profiles — Thomas Keil Henthorn

University profile explicitly publishes Thomas Keil Henthorn; NIH PI and coauthor listings are unused as mentor proof. Locator: Profile identity Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colorado — Dean’s Weekly Message 10-26-2015

Thomas Henthorn chair since 2000; incoming Vesna Todorovic scheduled to arrive January 2016. This verifies Henthorn through October 2015, not an exact final appointment day. Locator: Opening chair-transition paragraph Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Colorado — Picton chair announcement,03-23-2026

Original institutional article gives Picton effective09-01-2026, Christopher Lace interim sinceMay2025, succeeding Vesna Jevtovic-Todorovic who stepped down after nearly10 years. An earlier dean notice planned her arrivalJanuary2016; no exact start/day inferred from duration. Locator: Appointment and predecessor transition paragraphs Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Meet the Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine Department | BIDMC

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency Program | Anesthesia GME | BIDMC

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Clinics in Medical Education — Introducing Residency Program Director, August 2026

Original department-led education platform article names College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland anesthesia residency and Toronto General cardiac fellowship; no exact training dates. Faculty/leadership ownership corroborated by original About page. Locator: Issue 3, Volume 2, August 2026; Sharkey biography Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Clinics in Medical Education — About

Original About page identifies BIDMC/HMS department leadership (Talmor, Mahmood, Matyal) and named faculty including Sharkey/Neves. Corroborates departmental provenance of the separately hosted platform; no mentor inference from leadership list. Locator: Leadership and Faculty Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

HMFP — Sara Neves named Vice Chair of Professional Affairs

Original physician organization biography confirms Yale anesthesia residency and BWH critical-care fellowship; dates unstated. Body inaccurately says Primary Care Residency, so do not treat that as her specialty/program; original anesthesia programme and JEPM clarify the anesthesiology context. Locator: Appointment biography; clinical training Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

BIDMC Anesthesia and Hospital History — original biennial report

Direct original older report URL now404; indexed1937 anesthesia service founding is not promoted to residency/department inception. Existing report/court chronology disagreements remain held. Locator: Original host report download Access: blocked_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yale School of Medicine school notes, July/August2021: new anesthesiology chair

Institution-authored school notes explicitly date Lisa R. Leffert’s appointment08-16-2021 and Hines’s chair service from1994. Original article fully retrieved; verifies the facts from the now404 YSM announcement. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

PubMed PMID16715925: Tomioka’s2006 authored Kitahata retrospective

Indexed original PubMed abstract distinguishes Yale employment1964–1997 from chair service1973–1982 and more than60 Japanese fellows. Direct PubMed open hits a browser check; full Japanese article not retrieved. Locator: Masui55(5):635–638 Access: indexed_primary_abstract_original_blocked.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yale Alumni Magazine: Paul G. Barash memorial

Original Yale-owned obituary gives faculty1972, professor1982 and department chair by1983; does not turn faculty start into chair start.1994 Hines succession is independently verified. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yale: Department of Anesthesiology

Original departmental welcome states department founded1968. The1955 Greene service leadership predates independent department creation; residency inception is still unstated. Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Department of Anesthesiology | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Original official public page body retrieved. Current named role checked on 10-13-2026; the listing alone supplies no earlier tenure start. Locator: Department/residency leadership name and role Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Sinai — Andrew Leibowitz chair appointment, 03-27-2014

Original announcement appoints chair and gives MD 1983; clinical-training sequence completed before returning as Mount Sinai staff July 1989. Does not individually date anesthesia residency, fellowship or personal mentor. Locator: Chair appointment; education and career sequence Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Icahn — Andrew B. Leibowitz physician education

Original institutional education lists Montefiore internal-medicine residency, Mount Sinai anesthesia residency and critical-care fellowship without dates. Fellow of Year 07-1988 is an award, not automatically exact fellowship completion; resident award likewise not exact anesthesia dates. Locator: Education; Honors & Awards Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Icahn Alumni — Recap: 2025 Jacobi Medallion

Original 2025 event recap retrieved and observed original linked PDF attempted; link now404. Video links exist but videos not watched; no biography content or spoken mentorship inferred. Locator: Digital programme book; honoree video links Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Sinai — 2025 Jacobi Digital Programme

Direct original linked document returned HTTP404. Full biography contents remain unread; do not claim CV review or residency dates from this file. Locator: Observed original link from event recap Access: blocked_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Icahn — History of the Department of Anesthesiology

Original institutional history explicitly says department created1950 under Bernard Eliasberg. Earlier trained anesthesiologists/service dates do not establish a physician residency programme. Timeline has textual errors in other events; only explicit1950 departmental claim used. Locator: 1950 event (original HTML js_description_1950_1950_1) Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Sinai — David L. Reich executive biography

Original institutional retrospective states department chair2004–2014, distinct from hospital president2013 and system chief clinical officer2024. Administrative succession does not imply a personal mentor. Locator: Historical anesthesia-chair service paragraph Access: page_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Department Leadership | Department of Anesthesiology

Direct departmental role listing confirms Hemmings chair and Brumberger residency PD. Role listing alone is not a historical term. Locator: Chair; Educational Leadership Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Hugh C. Hemmings Jr., M.D., Ph.D. | Patient Care

Original clinical biography includes a dated training/appointment list: MGH anesthesia residency 1989–1991, New York Hospital cardiac fellow 1991 and Cornell chair from 2013. Yale medical degrees are not substituted for residency. Locator: Biographical Info; Education, Training and Faculty Appointments Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Eric Brumberger, M.D. | Patient Care

Original physician biography explicitly separates Cornell anesthesia residency and regional/thoracic fellowship. It gives MD 2005 but no residency interval. Locator: Biographical Info; Education Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Class of 2009 | Department of Anesthesiology

Original department residency Class of 2009 roster names Eric Brumberger, with matching Albert Einstein medical school. Class is a completion cohort; no start inferred. Locator: Class of 2009, Eric Brumberger entry Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Paws for Contemplation | Newsroom | Weill Cornell Medicine

Dated original institution story explicitly calls Eric Brumberger the anesthesiology residency director. Observation date does not establish appointment start or full tenure. Locator: Dated story, residency-director paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Celebrating Match Day 2020 | Department of Anesthesiology

Dated original institution story explicitly calls Eric Brumberger the anesthesiology residency director. Observation date does not establish appointment start or full tenure. Locator: Dated story, residency-director paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Graduation: Celebrating Our Residency Class of 2021 | Department of Anesthesiology

Dated original institution story explicitly calls Eric Brumberger the anesthesiology residency director. Observation date does not establish appointment start or full tenure. Locator: Dated story, residency-director paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Weill Cornell Anesthesiology Honors Graduating Residents, Fellows at 2014 Graduation Ceremony | Department of Anesthesiology

Original 06-10-2014 graduation story calls Brumberger associate program director, and names Hemmings chair, Lien vice chair for academic affairs and Pryor director of medical education. Do not relabel any as core PD. Locator: 2014 graduation story, second paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Pryor, Kane Owen

Original owner profile explicitly gives Kane Owen Pryor and education MBBS Sydney 1998; department leadership uses Kane O. Pryor. Medical degree is not anesthesia residency. Locator: Full name; Education Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UPENN Biomedical Graduate Studies | Alexander Proekt

Original Penn faculty profile names Alexander Proekt and selected own publications use Alex Proekt. This resolves the named Cornell fellow professional identity, not a generic nickname rule. Locator: Faculty heading; selected own publications Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty and Staff | Department of Anesthesiology | Rush University

Original current departmental faculty/staff page explicitly lists Buvanendran chairperson and Cocoma residency PD. Locator: Chairperson; Department Leadership Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sarah M. Cocoma, MD | Faculty | RUSH University

Original faculty page education accordion read directly from retrieved HTML: UCSF residency and University of Chicago critical-care fellowship; no training years stated. Coauthorship with Rothenberg is not mentorship evidence. Locator: Education accordion; current roles Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sarah Cocoma, MD - Rush University Medical Center

Original clinical education section confirms UCSF anesthesiology residency and Chicago critical-care medicine fellowship. No clinical training dates or named supervisor. Locator: Credentials, Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kenneth J. Tuman, MD, FCCM | Faculty | RUSH University

Original profile identifies Tuman chairperson emeritus; education accordion lists University of Chicago MD only, not clinical anesthesia residency. Locator: Chairperson Emeritus; Education accordion Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Pioneering Women Physicians at Rush | Rush

Original Rush institutional biography dates Isabella Coler Herb chief anesthetist/head 1909–1941. Presbyterian Hospital 1883 founding is not anesthesia-department founding. Locator: Isabella Coler Herb section Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency and Fellowship Programs - LA General Medical Center

LA General GME registry explicitly names Chelsia L. Jackson for 0400521018 and retains her clvarner USC professional identifier. It does not give own training. Locator: Program Number 0400521018 Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

USC Medical Information Project final report, 09-03-1970

Full original USC/NIH report title page dates publication09-03-1970. It directly names J. Samuel Denson USC anesthesiology chairman and Richard A. Koons assistant director at LA County General. The ED accession number is not publication year; underlying film 1967 dates are not full leadership terms. Locator: PDF page 1 title record; pp.23 and63 contributor/consultant lists Access: pdf_text_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Keck School of Medicine names new chair of Anesthesiology

Original09-16-2016 appointment announces Muir effective01-01-2017 and Lumb chair since 2001. Locator: Appointment announcement Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Reception honors new and previous anesthesiology chairs

Original03-01-2017 reception confirms Muir served as chair since01-01-2017 and Lumb chaired since 2001. End of Lumb’s actual term/day is not separately specified. Locator: First two paragraphs Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yar Luan Yeap, MD

Original faculty biography directly names Yar Luan Yeap interim chair. Education table has MD Western Ontario 2004 and MS Indiana 2016 but no clinical residency field. Locator: Faculty heading; Education Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesia Residency | IU School of Medicine

Original residency page names Jennifer L. Stewart core PD. Locator: Welcome; Residency Program Leadership Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jennifer L. Stewart, DO

Original biography explicitly dates Indiana anesthesia residency completion 2013 and core-PD appointment October 2018. Her DO education is distinct from residency. Locator: Bio; Education Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yar Luan Yeap, MD | IU Health

Original provider page supplies anesthesia specialty but no residency dates, institution or mentor; its Yar Luan L. Yeap spelling is retained as source identity context. Locator: Biography; Specialties & Details Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Chief Residents | Anesthesia Residency

Original current chief-resident welcome says programme first accredited 1973 and attributes chairship then to Robert K. Stoelting. Original university appointment record instead starts his chairship09-1977; attribution conflict retained. Locator: Welcome first paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

IU Scope04-28-2003: Gwirtz interim chair and Stoelting retirement

Full original 2003 Scope archive retrieved via original repository bitstream.04-28-2003 story explicitly dates Stoelting chair09-1977, retirement06-30-2003, UCSF residency 1965–1968; Gwirtz interim chair announcement and residency-director appointment 2001. Old handle URL delivered only app HTML; original bitstream succeeded. Locator: PDF pp.149–150, Scope04-28-2003 Vol. 7 No. 17 Access: pdf_text_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

John F. Butterworth, IV, M.D. VCU School of Medicine

Original VCU09-27-2011 professional profile says Butterworth spent six years as Indiana chair and now joined VCU; corroborates 2005–2011 Indiana interval, without a precise exit month. Locator: Career paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

U of U Health Names New Designated Institutional Officer and Executive Medical Director of Graduate Medical Education | Anesthesiology Department | U of U School of Medicine

Original 06-22-2020 DIO appointment story names Mark Harris as former/succeeding anesthesia director; says he completed Utah anesthesia residency before joining department in 2001. The ten-year committee-chair period is not his PD tenure. Locator: Mark Harris career paragraphs Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Elizabeth M. Thackeray | University of Utah Health

Original clinician biography explicitly confirms Utah anesthesia residency, Utah regional/acute-pain fellowship and a separate Saint Louis University internal-medicine internship. MD 2003 is not residency enrollment. Locator: Biography; Education History Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Weill Cornell June 2022 departmental academic programme

Original Cornell June 2022 grand-rounds programme names Thackeray Utah anesthesiology residency PD for the 06-13-2022 talk. Locator: June 13, 2022 entry; PDF page 1 Access: pdf_text_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Strategies for Successfully Changing Specialty During Training - PMC

Full original JGME article author affiliation explicitly identifies Thackeray Utah anesthesia programme director. Published 12-13-2024. Clinical mentorship not inferred from coauthorship with Harris. Locator: Author affiliations; publication line Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Physician-Scientist and Nationally Recognized Leader in Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care Grace Lim, MD, MSc, MBA, Named Chair of the Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, & Pain Medicine | University of Utah Health

Original12-23-2025 Lim announcement gives effective02-28-2026 and names Egan predecessor, chair since 2015. Exact Egan last working day is not separately stated. Locator: Appointment and predecessor paragraphs Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesia Residency | Cleveland Clinic

Original current main residency page names Huang chair and Khanna core PD. It retains Trombetta education vice-chair biography. Training narratives distinguish Cleveland and Venezuelan phases. Locator: Welcome; Program Leadership Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

LoDI Personnel »

Original University of Louisville engineering research-centre personnel biography explicitly dates Huang anesthesia residency completion Louisville 2006. Its old faculty title is not substituted for current Cleveland role. Locator: Jiapeng Huang, Education Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cleveland Clinic Sandeep Khanna indexed clinical credentials

Original old clinical URL redirects to generic provider search. Search index retained primary credentials: Cleveland anesthesia residency completion 2014 and CT fellowship completion 2015. Full original credential body not obtained. Final URL: https://providers.clevelandclinic.org/search. Locator: Indexed original Education & Fellowships; direct URL redirects Access: indexed_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cleveland Clinic Carlos Trombetta indexed clinical credentials

Old original clinical URL redirects to provider search. Primary indexed credentials give Cleveland residency 2009/fellowship 2010 and Venezuela residency 2000/fellowship 2001; current first-person departmental biography independently confirms separate institutions/phases. Final URL: https://providers.clevelandclinic.org/search. Locator: Indexed original Education & Fellowships; direct URL redirects Access: indexed_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cynthia A Lien, MD | Medical College of Wisconsin

Original clinical education section explicitly dates Lien Columbia anesthesia residency 1986–1989 and separate Columbia MD 1985. Locator: Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Laura Gonzalez, MD | Medical College of Wisconsin

Original clinical profile dates Gonzalez UW anesthesia residency 2014–2018 and Chicago ACTA fellowship 2018–2019. Locator: Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty Collaboration Database - Laura Gonzalez MD

Original FCD owner profile retrieved and its View Curriculum Vitae link followed. Locator: Faculty profile; View Curriculum Vitae link Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty Collaboration Database -

Full original HTML CV retrieved. Selected sections reviewed: dated clinical training, educational administration and named mentees. Core interim PD03/2023–08/2024; permanent core PD08/2024–present; combined associate PD separate. No unseen PDF version date claimed. Locator: POSTGRADUATE TRAINING; EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS; MENTORED Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Exposition 2014-15 | Department of Anesthesiology

Dated original02-12-2015 Cornell research exposition explicitly identifies guest Robert A. Pearce as UW distinguished chair of anesthesiology. This observation lies within Gonzalez’s exact residency interval. Locator: 2015 Research Exposition, guest speaker paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cynthia A Lien, MD | Medical College of Wisconsin

Original department physician page provides the observed Cynthia A. Lien Faculty Collaboration Database profile link. Locator: Publication/profile link Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty Collaboration Database - Cynthia A. Lien MD

Original FCD owner profile supplies the observed View Curriculum Vitae link. Locator: View Curriculum Vitae Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty Collaboration Database -

Full original HTML CV retrieved; selected education, administrative appointments and named mentoring sections read. Cornell core-PD 2013–2016 and MCW interim core-PD 2019–2020 are explicit; 1995–2013 medical-education directorship is a distinct role. No unseen PDF version date claimed. Locator: POSTGRADUATE TRAINING; FACULTY APPOINTMENTS; EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS; MENTORED Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology | Medical College of Wisconsin

Original departmental About section dates the surgery division to 1957 and independent department to 1965. Locator: History and background Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AUA Fall 2002 newsletter: MCW host department history

Original AUA Fall 2002 newsletter includes an institution-authored MCW history: Kampine chair since 1979; division established in 1957; independent department in 1965. Locator: PDF page 4, host department description Access: pdf_text_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MCW 125th anniversary magazine: Kampine chair history

The retrieved original institutional anniversary magazine explicitly states Kampine was department chair from 1979–2005. The successful original URL includes the Issues directory. Locator: PDF page 61 / printed page 59, Kampine biography Access: pdf_text_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MCW Winter 2016 magazine: Department of Anesthesiology

Original Winter 2016 institutional magazine states Warltier had been chair since 2005 and planned to retire in 2016. Lien’s original CV separately starts her chair role in 2016. A planned retirement does not establish the actual last day. Locator: PDF page 9 / printed pages 16–17, department research profile Access: pdf_text_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MCW Fresh Gas, Fall/Winter 2011 departmental history (indexed; original blocked)

Indexed primary departmental newsletter identifies Jacoby as division director in 1957, Henschel as first independent-department chair from 1965 until his death in 1979, and Kampine as acting chair in 01-1979 and permanent chair in 04-1979. Direct original retrieval returned HTTP 500; web opening redirected to the A*Net login. The original body was not retrieved and no authentication was used. These indexed historical claims remain qualified. Locator: Indexed original Fall/Winter 2011 history excerpt; original URL blocked Access: indexed_excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty - Anesthesiology Residency | URochester Medicine

Program leadership identifies Scott as Denham S. Ward Chair and Suzanne B. Karan as Residency Program Director; listing checked, not backdated. Locator: Program Leadership Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Suzanne B. Karan Rochester education profile

Exact anesthesia residency 1998–2001, URMC fellowship 2001–2002 not specialty-labeled, research fellowship 2002–2003; Maimonides internal-medicine internship 1997–1998. Locator: Credentials, Residency & Fellowship Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Denham S. Ward official Rochester profile

Original institutional education places Ward in UCLA anesthesia residency 1978–1980, chief resident 01/1980–06/1980. Locator: Credentials, Post-doctoral Training & Residency Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA 1979–1980 original catalog Anesthesiology faculty chairman

Original 1979–1980 university catalog faculty roster names Ronald L. Katz Professor of Anesthesiology and Chairman. Page image visually checked. This is a role observation inside Ward residency, not a full Katz chair term. Locator: PDF p. 91; printed p. 79, Anesthesiology Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael James Scott appointed Rochester chair 07-01-2024

Announcement published 07-01-2024 gives chair effective 10-01-2024 and predecessor Eaton since 2011; full name Michael James Scott. Describes training in UK/Australia and pediatric anesthesia fellowship at Great Ormond Street without individual phase years. Locator: Appointment introduction and final biography paragraphs Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Karan first person ACGME interview 01-16-2026

Original authored Q&A 01-16-2026 confirms PD and mentions an influential research mentor without naming him. Named Ward mentorship is not inferred from coauthorship or respiratory-laboratory succession. Locator: Publication date, introduction and first Q&A Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ACGME public list programs by specialty dated 04-29-2024

Original ACGME-generated 2023–2024 pediatric-fellowship registry footer 04-29-2024; the core/related 0403511111 entry names Suzanne B. Karan. This is a dated residency-PD point, separate from pediatric PD Audra Webber. Locator: PDF p. 7; core/related 0403511111 Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rochester original Anesthesiology Biennial Report former PD context

Original undated departmental biennial report reviewed for education and leadership. Chair introduction discusses 2016 as his upcoming fifth year, but cover has no formal publication date. Karan is named residency PD; no exact 2015/2016 role point is created from contextual prose alone. Locator: PDF pp. 3, 6, 35; chair introduction and medical-student clerkship paragraph Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty Directory | UC Davis Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

Faculty Directory lists Nate Weitzel Professor and Chair and Fowler Director, Residency Program. Locator: Faculty directory, Weitzel and Fowler entries Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency Training Program | UC Davis Health

Residency Program Leadership lists Julie Fowler Program Director; assistant directors are separate. Locator: Residency Program Leadership Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Peter G. Moore original UC Davis physician education

Physician profile lists generic Royal Brisbane residency 1972 and Royal Newcastle residency 1973, without specialty/interval; professional college fellowships 1977 and 1992 are not clinical fellowship placements. Locator: Education, Residency and Fellowship headings Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UC Davis Welcome Class of 2016 party photographs 07-14-2013 Amrik Singh PD

Original historical welcome page explicitly identifies Amrik Singh as PD. Header is Welcome Class of 2016 but photo alt captions are 07-14-2013; keep cohort/event dating distinct instead of treating 2016 as appointment date. Locator: Welcome Class of 2016 text; image alt captions in original HTML Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nathaen Weitzel UC Davis chair appointment 10-23-2024

Original appointment article 10-23-2024 names Nathaen Weitzel and thanks Amrik Singh interim chair; Weitzel anesthesia residency and cardiothoracic fellowship at Colorado are explicitly described without years. Locator: Published 10-23-2024; biography and final paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kate Tobin McCartney UCI faculty biography

Original UCI faculty biography last updated 10-30-2020 gives full form Kate Tobin Mccartney; associate PD curriculum 2016–2019, PD since 2019. Medical degree Loyola 2005 only; no primary residency chronology on this page. Locator: Short Biography; Last updated 10/30/2020 Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Scott A. Engwall UCI Health biography

UCI Health biography full professional name Scott A. Engwall, UCI anesthesia residency without years; joined UCI 2006, vice chair 2008, department chair 2016. Locator: Biography and Residencies Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCI Anesthesiology Fall 2019 original alumni newsletter

Indexed Fall 2019 newsletter describes McCartney becoming PD, but requested PDF redirects to current department home; original issue not retrieved. Independent original faculty biography provides 2019 start. Locator: Requested original PDF redirects to department homepage Access: indexed_only_original_redirected.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Original UCI 1967–1968 catalog medical school faculty

Original 1967–1968 catalog downloaded and medicine-related text screened. It does not establish an independent anesthesia department or residency inauguration; school history cannot substitute for programme founding. Locator: Medicine-related sections; no accepted anesthesia inception claim Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Original UCI 1975–1976 catalog medical school faculty

Original 1975–1976 catalog clinical curriculum refers to combined Obstetrics/Gynecology/Anesthesiology/Physical Medicine and anesthesia teaching under Surgery. It does not supply an independent anesthesia-chair list or residency inception date. Locator: PDF p. 439 clinical curricular group; relevant faculty entries Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Original UCI 1984–1985 college catalog faculty records

Original 1984–1985 catalog names Kevin K. Tremper Acting Department Chair and Associate Professor of Anesthesiology; residency description establishes programme existence by 1984–1985, not its founding year. Locator: PDF p. 290, printed p. 288, Tremper entry; PDF p. 300 residency description Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Original UCI 1991–1992 catalog medical school faculty

Original 1991–1992 catalog describes anesthesia residency; relevant faculty list reviewed. Cynthia T. Anderson is associate clinical professor, not chair in this catalog. No director title found in selected sections. Locator: PDF pp. 342–349 faculty; p. 359 residency Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Original UCI 2000–2001 catalog medical school faculty

Original 2000–2001 catalog identifies Cynthia T. Anderson as Department Chair and Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology; selected faculty and programme sections read. Locator: PDF p. 416 faculty; p. 432 anesthesia residency Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCI official catalog archives 1965 onward

Original official catalog archive index inspected. It lists annual institutional originals from 1965 onward, providing a concrete source for missing earlier chair/director observations. Individual unreviewed issues are not treated as evidence. Locator: Catalog archive year index Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Original UCI university archive history resource finder

Official archive resource page indexed collection summaries, but original retrieval returned 502 and web open failed. Reading-room-only directories remain retrieval targets, not reviewed records. Locator: Original page unavailable; indexed archive guide only Access: blocked_original_not_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tremper original firsthand podcast transcript 1985 Irvine chair start

Original producer-hosted Fresh Flow podcast transcript and biography read for Tremper Irvine chair account. Biography supplies 1985 chair appointment. Its Michigan 1990 start differs from Michigan history January 1991; do not replace that exact institutional date. Audio not independently listened. Locator: Featuring biography; transcript chair-election exchange Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Masimo original professional bio and award announcement Barker Irvine chair 1990–1995

Original Masimo 2003 professional biography explicitly dates Steven J. Barker Irvine chair 1990–1995 and Arizona chair appointment September 1995. UCSD anesthesia residency is explicit but its phase years are unstated. Locator: About Steven J. Barker, MD, PhD paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCI official Kain new faculty announcement 10-13-2008

Original UCI news 10-13-2008 identifies newly arrived Zeev Kain as department chair; exact accession date unstated. Locator: School of Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care entry Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Original JEPM article 2014 Strom faculty role Residency PD

Original 2014 journal article author information explicitly names Suzanne Strom Residency Program Director at UCI. Article header 2014; programme ID/identity is corroborated by root 2012 registry. Locator: Author information, Suzanne Strom; JEPM 2014 volume 16 issue 3 Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCI Health original Suzanne L. Strom education

Original UCI Health physician profile gives full Suzanne L. Strom and UCLA anesthesia residency and pediatric anesthesia fellowship, without years. Locator: Background, Residencies and Fellowships Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Leadership and Contacts | UVA Anesthesiology

Current official leadership names Michael Mazzeffi Chair and Stephen R. Collins Residency PD. Locator: Office of Chair; Residency Programme Contacts Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stephen R. Collins UVA biography

Original biography explicitly establishes Yale-New Haven internship then UVA anesthesia residency with liver transplant specialty training. No residency years stated. Locator: Biography first paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UVA official GME 2020 programme director roster revised 09-10-2020

Original university GME roster revised 09-10-2020 names Julie Huffmyer Anesthesiology Residency PD. Original page visually checked. Locator: PDF p. 1; first programme row Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael Mazzeffi permanent chair UVA 02-10-2026

Original 02-10-2026 permanent chair announcement says interim chair January 2025, permanent immediately; Mount Sinai anesthesia residency and Emory cardiac/critical care fellowships, no years. Locator: Announcement opening and training paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lee C. Chang Baylor education

Original Baylor faculty education lists Buffalo Residency 01/2007, specialty not explicitly labeled. Avoid importing secondary 2003–2007 interval or January as assured graduation month. Locator: Education section Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mark J. Lema Buffalo official faculty profile

Original Buffalo faculty biography states Lema UB anesthesia PD 1999–2018, chair 2001–2022, BWH anesthesia residency 1983–1985. Old Employment row still PD 1999 present contradicts the newer biography passage; hold current role claim. Locator: Professional Summary; Education Training; Employment Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WFSA original oral-history transcript Mark Lema named career mentors

Original WFSA oral-history transcript Mark Lema answers mentor/senior influence question with James Cottrell, Alexander Gotta, Leroy Vandam, Gerald Ostheimer and Ben Covino. Professional career influence explicit; individual clinical phase/year not stated. Mark Lema interview section read. Locator: Mark Lema section, early mentor/senior question Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Baylor Spring 2023 department newsletter Vol 4 Issue 4 June 2023

Original June 2023 newsletter read relevant Lee Chang mentions: resident professionalism nomination recipient and NEJM publication. Does not explicitly establish his PD title in that issue, so no 2023 PD role created. Locator: PDF text Lee Chang entries Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Original federal court order findings appointment Conlay 2003–2007 and Suresh interim 2007

Original federal court order reproduced by Justia has formal Findings of Fact documenting Conlay chair accession February 2003 and end 01-11-2007, with Suresh interim appointment. Only appointment chronology used; allegations or legal merits are outside scope. Locator: Findings of Fact paragraphs 1 and 10 Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AUA Winter 2003 original new chair Conlay replaces Burdett S. Dunbar

Original AUA Winter 2003 newsletter New Chairs lists Lydia A. Conlay Baylor chair and explicitly names replaced chair Burdett S. Dunbar. No complete Dunbar tenure given. Locator: PDF p. 7, New Chairs Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Original Harris Health 2016 annual report Maya Suresh anesthesiology chair

Original Harris Health 2016 annual report names Maya Suresh chair of Anesthesiology in Ben Taub teaching-hospital context. This establishes an affiliated clinical-chair point; medical-school chair term is not derived from this report alone. Locator: Transformation Awards section, Maya Suresh entry Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Contact Us | University of Maryland School of Medicine

Residency leadership currently lists Kimberly Hollander PD, Kahntroff/Jones associate PDs. Locator: Residency Leadership Team Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kimberly N. Hollander Maryland biography

Original Education Training gives BIDMC internship 2013–2014, anesthesia residency 2014–2017, Hopkins ACTA fellowship 2017–2018. Header Kimberly N. Hollander, page title Hollander Kimberly Naden. Download CV button href empty, no CV retrieved. Locator: Education and Training; original Download CV markup Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mary J. Njoku ACGME leadership biography with PD 1995–2014

Original ACGME biography explicitly dates Mary J. Njoku residency PD 1995–2014; internal medicine Sinai Baltimore 1985–1988, anesthesia residency/CCM fellow Cleveland Clinic without phase years. Locator: Leadership biography personal training and director paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Maryland original 12-12-2025 Mintz appointment officially joining July 2026

Original Maryland 12-12-2025 announcement says Mintz will officially join July 2026; Matthew Tulis interim chair since April, without year in phrase but 2025 article context. No exact Mintz start day. Locator: Published date; last two paragraphs Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

C. David Mintz Maryland original faculty CV

Original profile has chair header but missing education/CV; Download CV href empty. No residency dates or named mentor from this page. Locator: Profile header; empty Download CV anchor Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Maryland official department organizational chart Jun 2024

Indexed June 2024 org chart contains Hollander PD wording, but original URL 404 and web retrieval error; image/columns not reviewed. No accepted 2024 role or mentoring claim from this blocked PDF. Locator: Requested PDF unavailable; indexed columns ambiguous Access: blocked_original_not_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Maryland original chair history 1948–2023

Original full chair list: Nelson 1948–1952; Dodd 1953–1956; Helrich 1956–1987; Matjasko acting 1987–1990/permanent 1990–2005; Rock 2006–2023. Locator: Individual chair-history headings Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Maryland Peter Rock retirement 06-10-2025 retired after former chair 17 years

Original 06-10-2025 retirement announcement says Rock former chair, appointed December 2006, approximately 17 chair years. This corroborates 2023 chair end rather than treating 2025 retirement as chair end. Locator: Opening, December 2006 appointment and stepped down paragraphs Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Maryland full chair appointment release December 2025

Original full December 2025 chair appointment release verifies July 2026 arrival; Columbia anesthesia residency and chief resident role explicit, individual phase years unstated. Tulis identified as interim chair until Mintz arrival; no original April year given here. Locator: Appointment first paragraph, training paragraph, interim chair acknowledgment Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Direct current UH residency page names Christopher Lace Chairperson and Mada Helou PD. This conflicts with direct Case chair list/2026 faculty bulletin Heather McFarland interim chair. Locator: Current Meet Some of Us leadership Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mada Fares Helou UH physician biography

Original physician biography gives full Mada Fares Helou and exact Cleveland Clinic anesthesia residency 2010–2014, CCM fellowship 2014–2015. Locator: Education and About sections Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Case official UH department chairs

Original Case UH department chair list identifies Heather McFarland Anesthesiology Interim. Locator: University Hospitals Chairs, Anesthesiology Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UH current residency chair message listing Christopher Lace

UH direct chair message still says Interim Chair Christopher Lace; confidence conflict retained rather than resolved by source count alone. Locator: Message bottom chair field Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASA Residents in a Room Program Director Takeover 06-01-2021 recorded Jan 2021

Original ASA official Podbean episode metadata 06-01-2021 says recorded January 2021 and Mada Helou UH Program Director; audio not listened/transcribed in this pass. Locator: Episode title, date and description Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cleveland Clinic original 2014 annual report anesthesiology institute chair David Brown

Original Cleveland Clinic 2014 Annual Report lists David Brown MD Chair of Anesthesiology Institute; do not confuse with Cleveland Clinic radiologist David Brown or USC cardiologist David L. Brown. Locator: PDF p. 66, Administration Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

CWRU official archive finding aid department establishment 1968–1969

Official archival finding aid indexed folder Establishment of Department 1968–1969; original access 403/web fetch failed. Finding-aid creation dates are not accepted as exact department founding or residency inception. Records are a concrete remaining target. Locator: Archive object 66550, indexed folder metadata; original unavailable Access: blocked_original_not_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Florida official memorial Gravenstein CW director 1969–1979

Original Florida institutional memorial states Joachim S. Gravenstein director of Case Western Department of Anesthesiology 1969–1979. Selected memorial biography read; not a full CWRU chair history. Locator: Joachim S. Gravenstein memorial paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Case official 2011 speaker biography Nearman anesthesiology chair

Original Case story published 10-04-2011 identifies Howard S. Nearman as Cascorbi Professor and chair of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine. The endowed title does not establish personal mentorship. Locator: Dated 10-04-2011 speaker announcement, role paragraph Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Case primary chair appointment 06-06-2014 interim July 2013

Original Case 06-06-2014 chair appointment says James R. Rowbottom interim chair since July 2013 and now appointed chair. Joining faculty 1995 is not chair start. Locator: Dated announcement opening Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Chair's Message | McGovern Medical School

Original chair message signed Holger K. Eltzschig Chairman and Professor. Locator: Message chair header Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency Program | McGovern Medical School

Original PD authored welcome explicitly states appointment 01-01-2020, own residency graduation 2015 and ACTA fellowship 2017. Locator: PD welcome autobiographical paragraph and full name signature Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Travis H. Markham McGovern education

Original faculty profile gives McGovern anesthesia residency, chief resident 2014–2015, cardiothoracic vascular fellowship McGovern. Separate PD welcome dates completions 2015/2017. Locator: Education and Training Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Houston 2012–2014 official school catalog Carin A. Hagberg Chair

Original official 2012–2014 school catalog identifies Carin A. Hagberg as Anesthesiology chair. Catalogue period role observations, not full chair term. Locator: PDF p. 7 Departments and Chairs; PDF p. 51 Anesthesiology Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

McGovern Chairman biography joined 09-01-2016 and BWH training

Original Chairman biography states joined McGovern 09-01-2016, BWH surgical internship, anesthesia residency, cardiac anesthesia/TEE and Harvard research fellowship. Exact phase years not separated here. Locator: Chairman biography first two paragraphs Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Houston primary publisher 50 Years McGovern school anniversary book

Original institutional anniversary book published by UTHealth Houston 10-12-2020, complete text version retrieved; selected p 44 department chair table read. Lists seven regular anesthesia chairs and accession years 1973/1974/1980/1992/2005/2008/2017, without term ends or all interims. Locator: Printed p. 44, History of Department Chairs; UTHealth Houston publisher metadata Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Carin A. Hagberg MD Anderson primary HTML CV faculty appointments and training

Original MD Anderson institutional HTML CV explicitly dates Hagberg UT Southwestern anesthesia residency 1989–1992, Methodist Dallas surgery internship 1988–1989, short clinical fellowships 1991/1992; Houston residency PD 1996–2000 and department chair 2008–2016. Education and appointments reviewed, not all publication list. Locator: Postgraduate Training; Faculty Academic Appointments; Administrative Appointments Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Original Society Airway Management 2013 Gazette Hagberg PD 1996 and chair 2008

Original Society for Airway Management 2013 Gazette professional biography confirms Houston PD start 1996 and chair 2008. Fellowship mini-phases 1991/1992 separate from full clinical residency. Locator: PDF p. 7 professional biography Access: opened_document.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

McGovern original James Arens memorial 08-05-2025

Original McGovern 08-05-2025 Arens memorial confirms former Houston chair and earlier Charity Hospital New Orleans anesthesia residency, without training years. Other institution chairs are separate appointments. Locator: Original memorial training and career paragraphs Access: opened_page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ACGME PAPDA2022–2023 report: core/related anesthesia programme director column

Exact040 core programme IDs and names read from right-hand related-program column. The left-hand042 directors are pediatric fellowship directors and not used as residency directors. Point observation08-30-2022; no full terms inferred. Locator: All8 original pages; right-hand Core/RelatedProgram column; footer08-30-2022 Access: original_pdf_sections_reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-13. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA/ACGME Graduate Medical Education Directory 2001-2002

Core anesthesiology (040) program director entries, matched by exact ACGME ID. Publication-year observation; exact data-transfer date not established. A directory observation does not establish the complete appointment term. Fellowship (041/042) entries and unmatched former program IDs are excluded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA/ACGME Graduate Medical Education Directory 2002-2003

Core anesthesiology (040) program director entries, matched by exact ACGME ID. Publication-year observation; exact data-transfer date not established. A directory observation does not establish the complete appointment term. Fellowship (041/042) entries and unmatched former program IDs are excluded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA/ACGME Graduate Medical Education Directory 2003-2004

Core anesthesiology (040) program director entries, matched by exact ACGME ID. Publication-year observation; exact data-transfer date not established. A directory observation does not establish the complete appointment term. Fellowship (041/042) entries and unmatched former program IDs are excluded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA/ACGME Graduate Medical Education Directory 2004-2005

Core anesthesiology (040) program director entries, matched by exact ACGME ID. Directory data transferred on 01-20-2004. A directory observation does not establish the complete appointment term. Fellowship (041/042) entries and unmatched former program IDs are excluded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA/ACGME Graduate Medical Education Directory 2005-2006

Core anesthesiology (040) program director entries, matched by exact ACGME ID. Directory data transferred on 01-20-2005. A directory observation does not establish the complete appointment term. Fellowship (041/042) entries and unmatched former program IDs are excluded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA/ACGME Graduate Medical Education Directory 2006-2007

Core anesthesiology (040) program director entries, matched by exact ACGME ID. Directory data transferred on 01-16-2006. A directory observation does not establish the complete appointment term. Fellowship (041/042) entries and unmatched former program IDs are excluded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA/ACGME Graduate Medical Education Directory 2007-2008

Core anesthesiology (040) program director entries, matched by exact ACGME ID. Directory data transferred on 01-17-2007. A directory observation does not establish the complete appointment term. Fellowship (041/042) entries and unmatched former program IDs are excluded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA/ACGME Graduate Medical Education Directory 2011-2012

Core anesthesiology (040) program director entries, matched by exact ACGME ID. Directory data transferred on 01-19-2011. A directory observation does not establish the complete appointment term. Fellowship (041/042) entries and unmatched former program IDs are excluded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Society for Education in Anesthesia — 2016 Fall Meeting faculty

Primary society brochure dated 10-21-2016. Faculty biographies identify institution and residency director or department chair. Associate roles and subspecialty fellowship directors are excluded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Institutional memorial

Penn Almanac, 07-13-2010: Dr. Alexander, Anesthesiology

Original obituary reviewed. Samuel C. Alexander’s Penn medical degree (1955), Davidson degree (1951), Penn faculty affiliation (1958–1969), Connecticut and Wisconsin appointments identify the same physician as the CV. The obituary compresses academic ranks and says 20 years as Wisconsin chair; that duration is not used to infer endpoints or override dated appointment records. It does not establish personal mentorship by Dripps.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Authored CV in university governance records

UW Board of Regents, October 2010: Susan L. Goelzer CV, PDF pp.31–32

Original February 2010 CV, printed pp.2–3 / physical PDF pp.31–32, read and visually verified. UW anesthesiology residency July 1982–June 1984; director of residency education 1990–1996; vice chair of clinical operations 1996–1997; interim chair 1997–1998; chair 1998–2006. No exact transition month or named personal mentor is stated. Only professional training and role fields retained.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dartmouth Health: Brian D. Sites, MD

Anesthesia residency completed 2002; chief resident 2001–2002; joined faculty 2002. Surgery training is separate.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dartmouth regional anesthesiology fellowship history

Brian Sites founded the regional fellowship in 2005. This is not a claim that he directed every later fellowship year.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Geisel: Dodds named anesthesiology chair, 09-28-2009

Glass led anesthesiology 1983–2008. Dodds served as acting chair for 18 months before the 2009 appointment. Columbia anesthesia training completed 1988; exact start/end months unstated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dartmouth Health: Ellen A. Seiffert, MD, MS

Dartmouth anesthesia residency completion 2013 and regional fellowship completion 2014. No personally named teacher or director start date.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dartmouth anesthesiology residency leadership

Ellen A. Seiffert is the current residency program director. Benjamin D. Morley is associate director. Current listing only.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Geisel: Simon Hillier appointed chair, 06-05-2019

Interim chair from April 2017, permanent appointment June 2019. Manchester residency and two SickKids fellowships; no dates or individually named teachers.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Geisel: Aaron Mancuso named interim chair, 04-17-2024

Mancuso follows Hillier’s 04-30-2024 retirement. Dartmouth anesthesia residency then BIDMC adult cardiothoracic fellowship; joined faculty 2014. Graduation year and faculty entry are not inferred training intervals.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dartmouth Health: Sheila R. Barnett, MD

Current chair. Anesthesia residency at Beth Israel completed 1995; internal medicine residency 1988 and geriatrics fellowship 1991 are separate phases.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dartmouth Medicine Summer 2000: Lisabeth Maloney

Dartmouth residency completed 1984. Maloney explicitly identifies David Glass as a mentor in faculty leadership development; that is distinct from proving individual clinical residency supervision.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASRA: Dartmouth regional fellowship directory

Current directory identifies Michael D. Herrick as fellowship director and Brian D. Sites, MD, MS as affiliated faculty. Sites’s research role is distinct from current program directorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Medical Students Find Their Matches

Names M. Christine Stock, MD as anesthesia chair appointed in 2000. Explicit year, not computed from tenure. Locator: Paragraph discussing increased anesthesia matches; web lines47-48

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Charles W Hogue faculty profile

Current department faculty page identifies Hogue as Chair, Department of Anesthesiology. Observed 10-14-2026. Locator: Heading and title, lines17-23

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SNACC history: Jane Matjasko tribute by Patricia Petrozza

Named colleague tribute explicitly describes Helrich beginning a mentorship of Matjasko lasting decades after her Maryland arrival. It separately reports critical-care research fellowship with T. Crawford McAslan. No exact anesthesia residency start inferred from her 1968 internal-medicine arrival. Locator: Opening tribute paragraphs, especially paragraph beginning Arriving at the University of Maryland in 1968; web lines 89–95

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

USC: A Developmental Study of Medical Training Simulators for Anesthesiologists, final report 01-31-1968

The dated01-31-1968 final report explicitly names Judson S.Denson, MD on its title. Printedp44 separately lists him as USC Professor of Surgery (Anesthesiology, Chairman) and Project Co-Director. The reported study covered01-01-1966–12-31-1967. Printedpp1–2 also describes his USC head/LA County chief role during earlier project planning. Exact canonical identity and department leadership are established independently of the ambiguous J.Samuel record. Locator: Physical PDFp2 title; PDFpp3–4 / printedpp1–2 project history; PDFp47 / printedp44, Personnel Involved in the Study

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW Anesthesiology faculty profile: C. Michael Crowder, MD, PhD

Explicitly dates University of Washington anesthesiology residency 1990-1993. Separately lists Washington University medical/graduate education and genetics fellowship 1993-1995; do not conflate the two Washington institutions. Locator: Education & Training, lines 115-125

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA Health Anesthesiology 2016-2017 Grand Rounds archive

Mike Crowder, MD, PhD is identified as Professor and Chair of the University of Washington Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine for the 12-07-2016 lecture. This is a dated role observation, not a full appointment term. Locator: 12-07-2016 lecture, lines 358-365; repeated Santa Monica teleconference entry lines 881-885

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UW Institute for Simulation and Interprofessional Studies 2008-2009 Annual Report

Dates Brian Ross's UW anesthesiology residency completion to 1987, following a UCSF obstetrical-anesthesia research fellowship completed in 1986. The report names him PhD, MD and dates UW faculty membership from 1987. Same report was visually checked at the Squarespace CDN mirror and then resolved through UW WISH's official reports index. Locator: Printed page 5 (physical PDF page 5, zero-based page 4), Brian Ross executive committee biography; lines 415-435

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Association of University Anesthesiologists: 2019 Election Results

Crowder is listed as UW chair, with a five-year chair narrative. Paragraph contains an evident copy-edit error naming Dr. Xie in the intervening NIH sentence; prefer UCLA's unambiguous 2016 point for implementation. Locator: Charles Michael (Mike) Crowder councilor profile, lines 73-78

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WashU Anesthesiology: Dr. Michael Avidan named new chair

Avidan trained as anesthesiologist and intensive-care physician at University of Witwatersrand and King's College Hospital before joining WashU in 2001. Does not identify individual mentor or exact dates by training institution. Locator: Opening paragraphs, retrieved lines 112-114

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WashU Anesthesiology: Dr. Tom Cox retiring after 21 years of service

Cox became a WashU pediatric-anesthesiology fellow in 1999 and joined faculty the following year. He directed anesthesiology residency for six years; article does not state exact PD start/end years. Do not derive precise six-year PD interval solely by subtracting from vice-chair dates. Locator: Career chronology, retrieved lines 106-107; signed by Avidan and Evers

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WashU Anesthesiology: Cox named Wise Endowed Chair in Pediatric Anesthesiology

Explicit Thomas E. Cox, MD identity; Tom Cox is the same person in quoted discussion. Oregon Health & Science University anesthesiology residency, followed by private practice, then WashU pediatric fellowship. Faculty entry 2000 and pediatric chief in 2016; an endowed chair is not the departmental headship. Locator: Opening and education paragraphs, retrieved lines 116-125

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AdventHealth Orlando: 2024–2025 Medical Student Clerkship Elective Catalog

Cover updated 08-28-2024; printed page 15 (PDF page 15) identifies Robert Bryskin, MD as program director of the Orlando anesthesiology residency. Confirms the role by the catalog date; does not state his effective appointment date or a continuous tenure.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mo Azam, MD, MBA: Robert Bryskin announced as incoming program director

Public colleague post, published 05-19-2024 according to the page’s datePublished metadata, identifies Bryskin as the incoming director. Future-tense announcement, not an effective appointment date. Full public post and publication metadata reviewed; linked newspaper article was not available for review.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Carolinas Medical Center Anesthesiology Residency | Atrium Health

Official physician residency page identifies Lindsay Lewis, DO and Amine El-Amraoui, MD as associate program directors. It describes a new residency, but does not give an inaugural class date or leadership appointment start dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Carolinas Med Ctr-NC | NRMP

Active NRMP entry matches ACGME 0403600002 and identifies Nishita Patel as program director. This is a current observation, not a tenure interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kimberly Blasius, MD | Scope Anesthesia

Employer profile identifies MD and Carolinas Medical Center location, Mount Sinai residency completion 2012 and UNC pediatric anesthesiology fellowship completion 2013. Completion years do not establish full training intervals.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nishita Patel, MD | Scope Anesthesia

Employer profile identifies MD and Carolinas Medical Center location, UNC residency completion 2014 and Wake Forest cardiothoracic anesthesiology fellowship completion 2015. Completion months and full intervals are not supplied.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lindsay Lewis, DO | Scope Anesthesia

Employer profile identifies DO, Carolinas Medical Center location, Thomas Jefferson residency completion 2019 and Hospital for Special Surgery regional/acute pain fellowship completion 2020. The residency leadership page independently confirms DO.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Carolina Dreaming, Fall 2016 | UNC Anesthesiology

Printed/PDF page 5, Goodbye to Our Grads, lists Amine El-Amraoui, MD in the graduating cohort with UNC regional anesthesia fellowship as the next destination. This supports 2016 residency completion and the announced destination, not subsequent fellowship completion.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David A. Zvara | UNC Health

Official clinician profile dates Ohio State residency and chief residency 1986–1989. This training record supplies an upstream research lead; no personal teacher is named.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jeffrey L. Apfelbaum, MD — Editorial Review Group Chair | Doody’s

The publisher’s 2015 biography of its own longstanding editorial chair dates Penn anesthesia residency completion to 1981 and ambulatory anesthesia/clinical research fellowship to 1983. These are completion milestones, not complete enrollment intervals.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Patricia Kapur, MD — Doximity training profile (secondary dates)

Secondary professional directory lists Stanford anesthesia residency 1977–1979 and UCLA anesthesia residency 1979–1980. Stanford institution is independently confirmed by ASA, but these dates still need primary verification.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UC Davis: David A. Lubarsky appointed vice chancellor and CEO (05-18-2018)

The original appointment announcement dated 05-18-2018 explicitly states Lubarsky continually served as Miami anesthesiology professor and chair since 2001. This confirms chair presence during 2015–2018; it does not establish a final Miami appointment day.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Adult Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology Fellowship Faculty | Allegheny Health Network

The official page identifies John P. Lawrence as Institute Chair, Department of Anesthesiology, Allegheny Health Network. The official AHN fellowship faculty page explicitly identifies Lawrence's department-wide Institute Chair role; not confused with the fellowship program director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Faculty | Allegheny Health Network

The official page identifies David A. Broadbent as Anesthesiology Residency Program Director. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Program | Arrowhead Regional Medical Center

The welcome letter names Steven Barr chair; the same page's leadership panel calls him Chief of Anesthesiology. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Faculty | BayCare

The faculty page headings and biography identify Vindhya as anesthesiology residency program director. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ronnie Pezeshk, MD | Baylor Scott & White Health

The official page identifies Ronnie Pezeshk as Chief, Department of Anesthesiology, Baylor All Saints Medical Center, Andrews Women's Hospital and The Heart Hospital in Fort Worth. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ala Nozari, MD, PhD | Boston Medical Center

Official physician profile identifies Nozari as chief at BMC Brighton. Exact Brighton chief title retained; broader Boston University chair not substituted.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mark C. Norris, MD | Boston Medical Center

Hospital faculty profile names Norris as Residency Program Director and Director of the Anesthesia Residency Program. Exact main Boston University Medical Center program; BMC Brighton has a separately named program director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | Anesthesiology Residency | Carilion Clinic & VTC

Leadership page identifies Neil Macdonald as Department Chair and states he serves as Chair of the Department of Anesthesiology at Carilion Clinic.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cedars-Sinai Slashes Anesthesia Emissions, Reducing Carbon Footprint

Institutional story explicitly identifies Nurok as co-chair of the anesthesiology department. Official institutional story dated 2025-07-21, reaffirming co-chair role after the 2024 appointment.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Cedars-Sinai Med Ctr-CA | NRMP

Active NRMP listing for ACGME 0400521019 names Laura Zung as program director. Active matching-ID NRMP directory reviewed. Legacy institutional video names Roya Yumul and a smaller cohort; university residency landing page exposed no text.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Program Leadership | Christiana Care Anesthesiology Residency

Program leadership page names Matthew Powell as Chair. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Program | Cleveland Clinic Florida

Weston residency page's faculty table identifies Saman Ahmadi as Department Chair. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Regional Practice: Anesthesiology | Cleveland Clinic

Official regional practice leadership page explicitly assigns McClain the South Pointe medical director role. Exact site-specific medical director title retained. Undated regional leadership page also has older residency director wording.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Program | South Pointe Hospital

Current South Pointe faculty section lists Rubin as PD and Laskey as assistant PD. Active NRMP matching ACGME 0403800177 agrees: https://programdirectory.nrmp.org/cleveland-clinic-fdn-oh-1968040c1/. Older regional page describes Laskey as osteopathic residency director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Gennadiy Voronov, MD | Cook County Health

Official physician listing identifies Voronov as System Chairman of the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management. Official indexed listing; full page retrieval returned an internal error.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology | Cook County Health

Program page and signed director welcome identify Piotr C. Al-Jindi as Anesthesiology Residency Program Director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | Royal Oak Anesthesiology Residency | Corewell Health

The exact Royal Oak faculty page names Michael McCue Department Chair, Anesthesiology. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

George Washington University — Past Residency Classes and Positions

Official alumni page lists Graham Lubinsky in the residency class of 2017. Critical care at GW is a future fellowship destination in this alumni list, not proof of fellowship completion.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Albany Med — Jaime Ortiz, MD, MBA

Official physician biography gives Baylor College of Medicine anesthesiology residency completion in 2006 and Hospital for Special Surgery regional anesthesia fellowship in 2007.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Case Files Anesthesiology — Lydia Conlay author biography

Publisher-supplied author biography confirms Conlay's MGH anesthesia residency, followed by nearly two decades on its faculty. It does not give residency dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AHN — John P. Lawrence

Official provider listing confirms University of Chicago residency and fellowship; exact years are absent.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity — John Lawrence

Secondary professional directory lists University of Chicago anesthesia residency 1995–1998 and cardiothoracic fellowship 1998–1999. Dates remain unverified against primary training records.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity — Nadia Nathan

Secondary directory reports MGH anesthesiology residency 1995–1996. An independent official source confirming this residency institution was not located, so no leadership edge is proposed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity — Steven Barr

Secondary directory lists Loma Linda anesthesiology residency 2008–2011. Official faculty catalog confirms Barr's MD but not this residency.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity — Mani Vindhya

Secondary professional directory supplies Yale anesthesia residency completion 2006 and fellowship completion 2007; primary date verification remains open.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Baylor Scott & White — Hooman Heravi

Official profile gives UT Southwestern anesthesia residency completion 2018, critical care fellowship 2019, and adult cardiothoracic fellowship 2020.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Southwestern — Ronnie Pezeshk

Official education section reports anesthesiology residency at UT Southwestern 2021–2024, distinct from prior plastic and general surgery training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Baylor Scott & White — Craig Lilie

Official profile gives Scott & White anesthesia residency completion 2017 and cardiothoracic fellowship completion 2018; identifies program director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Anesthesiology Alumni Newsletter, January 2006

First-person Villamaria memoir describes Mayo training and later Scott & White chair/vice-chair service after arrival in 1989. No full Temple chair interval is established by the reviewed indexed text; full retrieval exceeded document-size limit.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Boston Medical Center — Elindio Rafael Ortega

Official hospital profile dates Boston University anesthesiology residency 1982–1985. The current university chair profile uses Rafael A. Ortega; same specialty, faculty position and institutional biography.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Boston University — Mark Norris

Official biography identifies residency program director from June 2020, Emory anesthesia residency and Wake Forest obstetric anesthesia fellowship, without training years.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Carilion Clinic — Leadership Updates

Official 2023 leadership announcement says Macdonald joined Carilion in 1994 after Dartmouth residency/fellowship. This is a latest training bound, not an exact training interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity — Harendra Arora

Secondary professional directory gives UAMS anesthesiology residency 1996–2000; dates not primary-verified.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity — Michael Nurok

Secondary directory gives Brigham anesthesia residency 2002–2005 and critical-care fellowship 2007–2008. Dates require primary confirmation.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity — Laura Zung

Secondary profile lists Michigan anesthesia residency 2012–2016. An official source explicitly confirming Michigan residency was not located, so the tempting Tremper edge is withheld.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yale New Haven Health — Robert Gaiser

Official physician profile confirms MGH anesthesia residency and Penn fellowship. Current Christiana program page identifies Robert Gaiser as program director; existing reference research identifies Robert R. Gaiser and supplies the supported Kitz program connection.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cleveland Clinic — Tatiana Jamroz

Official staff education lists Washington University anesthesia residency completion in 2000 and cardiothoracic anesthesiology fellowship completion in 2006.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cleveland Clinic — Kasia Rubin

Official profile gives MetroHealth anesthesia residency completion 2007 and Cincinnati Children's pediatric anesthesia fellowship completion 2008; MD and MBA credentials.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia — Children's Doctor Winter 2017

Official January 2017 report states new CHOP chair Kurth previously spent thirteen years leading anesthesia at Cincinnati Children's. This historical interval includes 2008, without asserting exact appointment dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity — Charles Kurth

Secondary directory lists Florida anesthesia residency 1985–1987 and CHOP pediatric anesthesia fellowship 1987–1988. Primary date verification remains open.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cook County Health — Piotr C. Al-Jindi

Official provider profile identifies Stroger anesthesia residency and pain fellowship without years.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

JAMA — historical paper by Vincent J. Collins

Original 1963 article identifies Collins as Cook County anesthesia chair in author affiliation; a role observation only, not a teaching edge or full tenure.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UNMC — Class of 2019 residents and fellows celebrate graduation

Official June 4, 2019 graduation report lists Skye Bakker as graduating anesthesia chief resident and quotes chair Steven J. Lisco. Direct same-event evidence of training/leadership overlap.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

CMS NPPES — Skye L. Bakker

Government provider registry identifies Skye L. O'Hearn as former name of Skye L. Bakker. Used only to disambiguate search identity.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Creighton — Mark D. Reisbig

Official faculty directory identifies MD, PhD credentials. Secondary training dates were not promoted into a graph edge without primary training confirmation.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity — Michael Anthony Carreras

Secondary directory dates Miami/Jackson anesthesia residency 2015–2018, distinct from preceding surgical training 2013–2015. Dates require primary verification.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Geisinger: Stanley Mark Poler physician biography

UCSF training completion entries: residency 1980 and 1984, fellowship 1983. Specialty labels are absent in this institutional record.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: S. Mark Poler education

Secondary professional-directory details: UCSF anesthesia 1979–1980 and 1983–1984; nephrology 1980–1983. Institution and completion years corroborated by Geisinger; specialty/interval still needs primary verification.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | Geisinger College

The official page identifies Mark Poler as Anesthesiology Residency Director. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

GW: Jeffrey Berger faculty biography

Cornell anesthesiology residency completed 2005; MD and MBA credentials. Primary faculty biography.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Uniformed Services University: Ryan Keneally

National Capital Consortium anesthesia residency 2001–2004; distinguish historical military leadership from current GW role.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Our Chair | GW School of Medicine and Health Sciences

The chair's welcome is signed by Jeffrey S. Berger, Seymour Alpert Professor and Chair. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency & Fellowship Training Programs Available at GW

The Anesthesiology residency section lists Ryan Keneally as program director, separate from subspecialty fellowships. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | Hackensack University Medical Center

The official page identifies Daniel C. Dragone as Program Director, Anesthesiology Residency Program, Hackensack University Medical Center. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASA: James Rathmell IPRCC nomination and CV

Original CV education page (PDFp3) rechecked: anesthesia residency July1989–June1992, distinct from internship July1988–June1989.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASA: Rathmell selected Anesthesiology editor-in-chief

ASA-issued 2023 announcement records ongoing Brigham chairship sinceJune 2015; issuer-original release hosted by Newswise.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wake Forest: nurse anesthesia alumni history and bylaws

Names physician Francis James III and his January 1983 anesthesiology chair appointment. Physician and nursing leadership kept separate.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David Alan Lubarsky curriculum vitae, July 2007; Tennessee court exhibit

Author CV indexed text: NYU anesthesia residency July 1985–June 1987 lists Herman Turndorf as chair; current Miami chair in 2007, after Duke position endingNovember 2001. Direct open failed; use indexed excerpt only.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Florida Society of Anesthesiologists 2025 speaker biographies

Thornton’s author/speaker biography confirms Henry Ford anesthesia residency and Hopkins critical-care fellowship; current founding program leadership.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Imani Thornton education

Secondary dates: Henry Ford 2006–2009; Johns Hopkins critical care 2009–2010. The FSA primary bio independently corroborates both institutions/types.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Riverside Community Hospital anesthesiology faculty

Winston: Cornell anesthesia residency and Columbia cardiothoracic fellowship; Maninder Singh also trained at Columbia. This is Riverside Community, not Riverside University Health System.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Nutan Winston education

Secondary Cornell anesthesia residency 1998–2001; institutional HCA biography independently confirms the program.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Joseph Vaisman education

Secondary USC/LA General anesthesia residency 2011–2014; HCA confirms institution.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

HCA HealthONE Swedish surgery faculty: John Baer

Institutional biography identifies anesthesia chair Baer, Kansas anesthesia residency and Cleveland Clinic cardiothoracic fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: John Baer education

Secondary Kansas anesthesia 2013–2017 and Cleveland adult cardiothoracic fellowship 2017–2018.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | HCA Healthcare GME

The official page identifies Anna Weyand as Anesthesiology Residency Program Director. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Henry Ford: Michael C. Lewis physician profile

Jackson Memorial anesthesiology completion 1995; Henry Ford chair arrivalOctober 2015. Prior UK/Israel and internal-medicine phases remain separate.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Henry Ford: Anoop Chhina physician profile

Henry Ford anesthesiology completion 2016; Cleveland Clinic critical-care fellowship completion 2017.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Department Leadership | Henry Ford Health

The Detroit department leadership roster names Michael C. Lewis chairman. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Henry Ford: Jesse D. Morrison physician profile

Michigan anesthesia completion 2015 and adult cardiothoracic fellowship 2016; Wayne State medical degree 2011. Distinct from Emory physician Jesse James Morrison.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Houston Methodist: Faisal N. Masud scholarly profile

Monmouth anesthesia 1992–1995; Cleveland cardiovascular fellowship 1995–1996; Duke critical careJuly 1996–June 1997.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | Houston Methodist Academic Institute

The current residency page's chair message names Masud as Professor and Chair of Anesthesiology and Critical Care. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Adam Levine anesthesia education

Secondary Mount Sinai anesthesia residency 1990–1993. Primary Mount Sinai profile corroborates institution/specialty.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Sinai: Andrew B. Leibowitz

Official profile confirms Mount Sinai anesthesia residency and critical-care fellowship without full dates; Montefiore internal-medicine phase is separate.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Bryan P. Mahoney: Mount Sinai hosted curriculum vitae

Own CV: Sinai residencyJuly 2008–June 2011 with primary mentors Adam I. Levine and Meg A. Rosenblatt; Brigham obstetric fellowshipJuly 2011–June 2012 with primary mentor Lawrence Tsen.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mass General Brigham: Lawrence Tsen training

Brigham fellowship completion 1996; Michael Reese anesthesia residency completion 1995. Independent Brigham directory gives fellowship 1995–1996.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MSWM Anesthesiology Residency | Icahn School of Medicine

The program's Our Leadership section names Bryan P. Mahoney Program Director. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jefferson Health: David A. Wyler

Official education confirms Montefiore residency and University of Pennsylvania fellowship; no dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: David Wyler education

Secondary Montefiore anesthesia 2004–2007; Penn critical-care 2014–2015 and neuroanesthesia 2015–2016.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Welcome to the Anesthesiology Residency Program | Mount Sinai South Nassau

The current residency director's message is signed by David A. Wyler as anesthesiology residency program director. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UC Davis 2014–2015 resident staff composite

Contemporary resident composite lists Bradlee Bachar as anesthesiology chief resident in 2014–2015.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Medical Staff | Kaweah Health

Medical staff department chair table names Bradlee Bachar as Anesthesia Chair. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Message from the Program Director | Kaweah Health

Current program director welcome is signed by Hussam Y. Nagm. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Keck Medicine: Omar Abdel-Bari Durra education

Rush anesthesiology residency 1996–2001 and Cleveland Clinic cardiothoracic fellowship 2001–2002.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kettering Health: Candice Hithe education

Grandview Hospital and Medical Center residency completion 2015; DO medical education.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Cincinnati: Yang Pan profile

Official profile records Grandview/Southview residency program director in 2014; full tenure and Pan’s own specialty training dates not given.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology/Grandview Kettering Health Network-OH | NRMP

The active NRMP track matches ACGME 0403800176 and names Candice Hithe program director. Current role snapshot reused from the reviewed program audit; no appointment start inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Leadership & Faculty | Lahey Clinic

The official page identifies Michael Kaufman as Chair & Director of Clinical Operations, Anesthesiology. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Thomas M. McLoughlin, MD | Lehigh Valley Health Network

The current institutional clinician profile gives Thomas M. McLoughlin the department-chair title. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Lehigh Valley Hosp-PA | NRMP

The active NRMP program listing matches ACGME 0404100002 and names Kevin King program director. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology < Loma Linda University

The official page identifies Richard Applegate II as Chair, Department of Anesthesiology. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Categorical Anesthesiology | LLU Anesthesiology

The official page identifies Melissa D. McCabe as Anesthesiology Residency Program Director. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty - Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Harbor-UCLA's faculty page lists Derdemezi as department chair. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Department of Anesthesiology | LSU Health New Orleans

Current department chair welcome is signed by Richard M. Pino as Department Head. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Staff | LSU Health New Orleans Department of Anesthesiology

Current staff administration page names Ryan J. Kline as Residency Program Director. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Message from the Chair | Loyola University Chicago

Current department chair message is signed by Edelstein as professor and chair. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

How to Apply for Anesthesiology Residency | Loyola Medicine

Official residency interview page names Suresh as residency program director. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency — Anesthesiology | Maimonides Medical Education

The official residency overview and leadership panel name Mark Kronenfeld chair of anesthesiology. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | Anesthesiology Residency | MaineHealth

Program leadership lists William “Chase” Boyd as Chair, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Meet the Chair | Marshall University Anesthesiology

The current chair's welcome identifies Jay C. Shepherd as Inaugural Chair of Anesthesiology. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Our Faculty | Marshall University Anesthesiology

Program Leadership lists Brian Ferguson Program Director, Anesthesiology Residency Program. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jeffrey A. Green, MD | Mary Washington Healthcare

The official page identifies Jeffrey A. Green as Academic Chair, Anesthesiology Residency Program. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

McLaren Residency & Fellowship Programs | Anesthesiology Flint

Official Flint teaching faculty section identifies Rusin as anesthesiology department chair. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency – McLaren Greater Lansing

Program page for ACGME 0402500208 names Brianna Granlund in director welcome and Program Director faculty section. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

McLaren Residency & Fellowship Programs | Anesthesiology - McLaren Oakland

The current official program page explicitly identifies Kramer as McLaren Oakland Program Director of Anesthesiology and gives matching ACGME ID 0402500207. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Program | MedStar Health

The official page identifies Kerry DeGroot as Professor and Chair, Department of Anesthesiology. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Program | Montefiore Einstein

Official residency virtual tour lists Matthias Eikermann as Chair, Anesthesiology. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Program | Mount Sinai Medical Center

Residency Management Team identifies S. Howard Wittels as Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MEDSCHOOL, ANE, Education, Residency Program, WRNMMC

The official WRNMMC residency reference explicitly names CDR Andy Cronin as Program Director and identifies Dr. Cronin as Residency Director in the application section. Snapshot checked 10-14-2026; appointment start is not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Richard Pino, MD, PhD, FCCM | LSU

Department head; MGH anesthesiology residency and critical-care fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Richard Pino, MD | LCMC Health

MGH residency completion 1994; fellowship completion 1995.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

William Cronin MD, MBA | Uniformed Services University

NCC residency 07-2014–06-2017, research fellowship 2017–2018; profile title director while body retains associate director language.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Marshall establishes Department of Anesthesiology

2022 announcement appoints Jay Shepherd, MD, inaugural chair and confirms Tulane residency; clinical practice at King’s Daughters since 2011.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Marshall Anesthesiology Residency

Brian Ferguson DO directs new program; first resident cohort 07-01-2026.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jay Shepherd MD | Doximity

Secondary professional-directory dates: Tulane anesthesia residency 2008–2011. Institution confirmed by official Marshall; dates await primary confirmation.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology About Us | Tulane

Official history lists Francis A. Rosinia chair 2008–2015.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Adrian C. Proumen, DO | Sentara

Official hospital provider profile: DO 2019, SUNY Upstate residency completion 2023.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lahey physician profile: Sohail Mahboobi

Official physician profile identifies Maimonides residency and Harvard/Massachusetts General fellowships, without dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cape Cod Healthcare: Sohail Mahboobi

Official provider profile specifies Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard cardiac anesthesia fellowship, no dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Sohail Mahboobi, MD

Secondary professional-directory dates: MGH adult cardiothoracic fellowship 2007–2008; Maimonides anesthesia residency 2005–2007. Dates remain unverified by a primary dated record.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Loma Linda University: Applegate to serve as chair

Official appointment announcement gives 07-01-2023 chair start, LLU MD 1982, anesthesia residency completed 1985, and Mayo advanced clinical fellowship completed 1986.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Ching-Muh Lee, MD

Secondary directory lists MGH anesthesiology residency 1971–1972 and Pittsburgh 1970–1971. Primary institutional confirmation of the training institution/dates remains missing.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCLA report retained in the Robert J. Dole archive

Indexed UCLA institutional text identifies Ching-Muh Lee as Harbor-UCLA anesthesiology chair. Exact report date and full chair term not verified; this is a historical lead, not an era interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wendy K. Bernstein CV, June 23, 2020 (authored CV in public filing)

Indexed authored CV identifies Wendy K. Bernstein, MD, MBA, and Johns Hopkins residency 1994–1997. Only CV educational excerpt reviewed, not the unrelated filing contents; full CV passage still merits verification.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Wendy Bernstein

Secondary directory corroborates Johns Hopkins anesthesiology residency 1994–1997; primary full-CV passage remains to be reviewed before upgrading evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Pittsburgh: Dr. Steven Edelstein, Then and Now

First-person interview gives residency graduation in 1993, Pittsburgh faculty 1993–1997, Loyola chair since 2019, and explicitly identifies Richard Bjerke as an excellent mentor after residency.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Loyola Medicine: Santhanam Suresh, MD

Official provider education reports Loyola residency completion 1990 and Children’s Memorial/Lurie pediatric fellowship 1991. This education page is not current program-director confirmation.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jackson Health October 2024 Board of Trustees meeting packet

Credentialing record lists Suresh’s Loyola anesthesia training 07-01-1988–06-30-1990 and Children’s Memorial pediatric fellowship 07-01-1990–06-30-1991. Current Loyola PD identity needs independent checking; this packet does not itself establish a current Loyola PD role.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Maimonides Medical Center: Clinical leadership

Official biography confirms Mark Kronenfeld as anesthesiology chair and UC San Diego anesthesia residency, followed by NYU cardiothoracic fellowship; no training dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Mark Kronenfeld, MD

Secondary professional directory lists UC San Diego anesthesia residency 1981–1983; primary dated roster remains needed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Nancy Boulanger, MD

Secondary professional directory reports MGH anesthesiology residency 1996–1999; dates unverified by a primary dated roster.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MaineHealth: William C. Boyd, MD

Official provider education lists NYU Langone 1998 residency/cardiac fellowship, unlike the faculty page’s New York Presbyterian wording. Preserve discrepancy rather than merge separate New York programs.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Jeffrey Green, MD

Secondary dates: Michigan anesthesia residency 1997–2000 and adult cardiothoracic fellowship 2000–2001. Identity matched to Michigan training and Virginia academic practice; dates need primary confirmation.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

VCU Health: Jeffrey Green

Official profile confirms Michigan residency/fellowship and VCU practice since 2001, supporting identity without supplying exact training interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MedStar: Kerry William DeGroot, MD

Official provider education gives Georgetown anesthesia residency completion 1996.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MedStar: Meredith Anne Gillespie Coppinger, MD

Official education gives Georgetown residency completion 2014 and EVMS internship 2011. Do not confuse her with a Hopkins-trained namesake.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Einstein magazine Summer/Fall 2010: Louis R. Orkin memorial

Institutional memorial states Louis R. Orkin MD was professor and chair of anesthesiology at Einstein from 1955 to 1982, and emeritus from 1986.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Montefiore Einstein: Erik B. Romanelli

Official biography reports Montefiore anesthesia residency completion 2017 and Columbia obstetric anesthesia fellowship completion 2018; degrees MD and MPH.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jackson Health System: S Howard Wittels

Official physician education confirms University of Miami medical education and residency; no years.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: S Wittels, MD

Secondary professional directory reports Miami/Jackson anesthesia residency 1982–1983 and internship 1980–1981. Dates not primary verified.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Sinai Medical Center: Anesthesiology clinicians

Official current clinical roster lists Miguel Perez-Viloria MD as Anesthesiology Residency Program Director and Gerald Rosen MD as Designated Institutional Officer.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vanderbilt: Bradley Smith education and training

Official profile lists Columbia obstetric anesthesia research fellowship 1961 and US Naval Hospital New York anesthesia residency 1960.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AUA: Dr. Margaret Wood — Three Things in Life

Authored account of Wood’s career presentation explicitly names Bradley Smith’s mentorship and 1976 Vanderbilt cardiac fellowship invitation; exact mentoring endpoint unknown.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rutgers NJMS: Alex Bekker curriculum vitae

PDF p.1 gives Columbia-Presbyterian anesthesiology residency07.1992–06.1995 and MD/PhD; p.2 dates NJMS chair appointmentMay 2012. CV heading predates later updates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rutgers Health: Keith Lewis

Institutional education fields date BWH anesthesiology residency 1985–1987 and cardiac anesthesia fellowship 1987–1988.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SSM Health: Charles Baysinger education

Education fields show Kentucky residency 2019 and Vanderbilt fellowship 2020.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SLU Anesthesiology and Critical Care faculty

Names Baysinger residency director and specifies Vanderbilt fellowship in Critical Care Medicine. Tracey Conti’s profile describes family medicine training; that does not establish anesthesia lineage.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Columbia: Past Apgar Scholars

Steven Yap, MD is listed under 2006 in the residency research-scholar roster. Cohort year is not a complete residency interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

South Brooklyn Health anesthesiology residency brochure

Official 2025 brochure identifies Yap’s Columbia residency and Pain Medicine and Major Vascular/Transplant fellowships; fellowship institutions/dates not separated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

OhioHealth Doctors Hospital anesthesiology faculty

Indexed official faculty entry lists Franzen as PD, Doctors residency; Bachar Hachwa research director/APD, Maimonides residency and BIDMC fellowship. Direct page omitted faculty content.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Carmel Health: Bachar Hachwa

Provider training lists Maimonides residency 2001 and BIDMC fellowship 2002.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ochsner Journal: Core Program Education Over 60 Years

2011 firsthand institutional program history, leadership table dates James Arens July 1968–1972, Sam Welborn 1975–1982 and Guidry 1999–2004. Narrative says Arens stayed six years, so endpoint disagreement preserved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ochsner Journal: The John Adriani Story

Historical account explicitly names James Arens and Sam Welborn among Adriani’s trainees.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ochsner Health: David M. Broussard

Biography dates Ochsner chair appointment 2017 and residency at Ochsner; education field labels 2004 residency Emergency Medicine, conflicting with anesthesia narrative/specialty. Do not silently relabel the structured field.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stanford: Brian Bateman named new chair

November 5, 2021 institutional announcement says Bateman assumed office October 15, 2021; Ronald Pearl chaired from 1999 until that transition.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David Lin: professional self-profile

Indexed professional self-profile describes US Navy anesthesiologist/intensivist at Naval Medical Center San Diego and USU education 2012–2016; excerpt does not explicitly verify Stanford dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

NYC Health + Hospitals: Michael Girshin

Provider education lists anesthesiology residency at Montefiore Medical Center, 2000, and pediatric anesthesiology fellowship at Tufts Floating Hospital, 2001; MD credential.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Metropolitan Anesthesiology Residency: About

Institutional residency page identifies Michael Girshin as department chief and Roni Mendonca as residency program director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

St. Joseph’s Health: Harish Nandigam

Provider education records NYU anesthesiology residency completion 2009 and NYU cardiothoracic anesthesiology fellowship completion 2010; MD credential.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Atlantic Health: Pradeep Balasubramaniam

Provider biography confirms New York Methodist Hospital anesthesiology residency and MD; reviewed excerpt gives no training interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Joel Yarmush education

SECONDARY professional directory reports Columbia anesthesiology residency 1986–1988; needs institutional training confirmation.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Weill Cornell Medicine: Joel M. Yarmush

Institutional profile gives MD, Columbia 1985; MPA, Rutgers 2001; MChE, Princeton 1981. Medical school is not residency evidence.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Oklahoma State anesthesiology faculty and staff

Faculty roster includes Kimberlie K. Dullye and names Brad White in a program leadership role, conflicting with the current residency contact page.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Kimberlie Dullye

SECONDARY professional directory lists UT Southwestern anesthesiology residency 1993–1996; institutional training confirmation not found.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Integrated Anesthesia Associates: Vlad Frenk

Employer biography confirms BWH anesthesiology residency and cardiac anesthesia fellowship, MD, and Quinnipiac program director role.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

NYU Langone: Vlad Frenk

Official provider education fields report BWH anesthesiology residency 2003 and cardiac anesthesia fellowship 2004. Medical-school field appears inconsistent with employer biography and is not relied upon.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Integrated Anesthesia Associates: Thomas Bladek

Employer confirms St. Elizabeth’s Boston anesthesiology residency, Tufts New England cardiothoracic fellowship, and earlier Mt. Sinai Hartford internal medicine training; no years in reviewed excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Brown University Health: Gildasio De Oliveira Jr.

Official provider profile confirms SUNY Downstate anesthesiology residency and MD; no years in reviewed excerpt.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Brown University Health: Christopher J. Malgieri

Official biography identifies Emory anesthesiology chief residency and Boston Children’s pediatric anesthesia fellowship; MD credential.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Christopher Malgieri

SECONDARY professional directory dates Emory residency 2012–2015 and Boston Children’s pediatric anesthesiology fellowship 2015–2016.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Riverside University Health System Anesthesiology

Department website identifies Gary R. Stier, MD, MBA as department chair and residency program director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Loma Linda University: Gary Stier

Official academic profile confirms MD, Loma Linda 1983, and MBA 2010; reviewed excerpt does not establish UVA postgraduate training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Gary Stier

SECONDARY directory reports Loma Linda anesthesiology 1986–1988, UVA anesthesiology 1989, and UVA critical-care fellowship 1990. Single-year fields must not be expanded into full intervals.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Guthrie: Daniel J. Brown

Official provider education lists Wilford Hall anesthesiology residency 1986 and internship 1984; MD credential.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Guthrie: Michael Hsu

Official provider education gives Guthrie anesthesia residency 2023 and a UPMC entry 2020. Degree is DO in the provider record.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Guthrie welcomes new providers

Institutional appointment story identifies Michael Hsu, DO, and training at UPMC Horizon and Guthrie. It does not establish training at the main Pittsburgh anesthesiology program.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Thomas Jefferson University: James Heitz

Official faculty biography confirms University of Pennsylvania/HUP residency training, MD, and program director role; no years in the reviewed education section.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: James W. Heitz

SECONDARY professional directory reports HUP anesthesiology residency 1993–1996, separate from Pennsylvania Hospital internal medicine 1990–1992.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

St. Joseph’s Medical Center Stockton anesthesiology residency faculty

Official faculty roster confirms Danny Newhide’s Maryland anesthesiology residency and Pittsburgh regional/acute-pain fellowship; Lynell Williams’s Henry Ford residency, Northwestern critical-care fellowship, and UCSF administrative fellowship. Years not supplied.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF administrative fellowship: Lynell Williams

Institutional biography describes the 2020–2022 healthcare administrative fellowship; this is not anesthesiology training and cannot establish a clinical anesthesia lineage.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

St. Joseph’s Health: Stephen Winikoff

Official education fields give Albert Einstein anesthesiology and pediatric anesthesiology completion 1988; earlier Cornell pediatrics completion 1985 is a separate non-anesthesia training record.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

St. Joseph’s Health: Seth Landa

Official provider profile confirms Montefiore Moses residency and Albert Einstein training, without a complete dated anesthesia interval in the reviewed excerpt; MD credential.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SUNY Downstate: Wlody distinguished service award

Official 2025 biography describes Saint Louis anesthesiology residency and Washington University obstetric anesthesiology fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SUNY Downstate: Dr. David Wlody honored

Official 2026 biography describes both Washington University residency and obstetric fellowship, conflicting with the 2025 residency location; Washington University fellowship is consistent.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: David Wlody

SECONDARY professional directory lists Saint Louis anesthesiology 1984–1986 and Washington University 1986–1987, labeling the latter residency; official Downstate biographies identify an obstetric fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ochsner Health: Roneisha McLendon

Official provider fields date Ochsner anesthesiology residency completion 2015 and obstetric anesthesiology fellowship completion 2016; MD credential.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cleveland Clinic Anesthesiology 2006 outcomes report

Official report identifies Armin Schubert, MD, MBA, National Naval Medical Center Bethesda residency and UC San Diego fellowship. No training years stated in the reviewed biography.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

NRMP: Sutter Health/Sutter Roseville anesthesiology

Exact ACGME program 0400500002, program director Adrian Elliott; current listing does not establish appointment start.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sharecare: Adrian Elliott education

Secondary provider directory gives Naval Medical Center Portsmouth residency completion 2011. Primary-date verification remains open.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Temple Health: Gregory Hertel

Official clinical profile confirms Penn anesthesiology residency; does not give residency years.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Temple Anesthesiology Residency

Official residency program identifies Gregory Hertel as director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Gordon Morewood education

Secondary directory lists BIDMC anesthesiology residency 1995–1998 and Penn cardiothoracic anesthesiology fellowship 1998–1999; primary-date verification remains open.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Temple: Yuliana Salamanca-Padilla named interim chair

Official handover effective 07-01-2024 describes Morewood's ten-year chair term and continuing faculty service. Start year 2014 is inferred from the ten-year term, not an exact appointment date.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Baylor Scott & White: John Wasnick

Official employer education table lists Massachusetts General Hospital anesthesiology residency completion 1989 and fellowship 1990.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Case Western Reserve University: Luis Tollinche

Official education profile gives Brigham and Women's anesthesiology residency completion 2004, MD 2000, and MPH 2022.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MetroHealth: Luis Tollinche

Official profile identifies anesthesiology chair and Brigham residency; joined MetroHealth 2021.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

TidalHealth: Steve Gibson, MD, PhD, Program Director

Official program biography confirms Johns Hopkins residency, research year and cardiothoracic fellowship; moved to TidalHealth in 2023.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Steven Gibson education

Secondary directory supplies Johns Hopkins anesthesia residency 2008–2011 and adult cardiothoracic fellowship 2012–2013. Primary date confirmation remains open.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

TidalHealth: John Hamilton, Core Faculty/Chairman

Official biography confirms UMass anesthesiology residency and University of Pittsburgh adult cardiothoracic anesthesiology fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tower Health: Anesthesiology residency faculty

Official faculty biographies: Erica Thurber interim chair and associate director trained at BIDMC and Jefferson; Andrew Longenecker trained at Geisinger; Lorenzo Rafer completed Penn State residency in 2018.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tower Health: Erica Thurber, MD

Provider profile uses Erica Thurber; image alt text identifies Erica John. Both share BIDMC residency and Jefferson fellowship. Fellowship labels vary between pain and regional across employer pages.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

BIDMC Department of Anesthesia: 2017 Biannual Report

Indexed report lists Erica John, MD among graduates, with Thomas Jefferson regional fellowship destination. Exact 2016 versus 2017 cohort header was not resolved; both would fall after Talmor's 2014 chair appointment.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

BIDMC: Daniel Talmor biography

Official biography confirms BIDMC critical care and cardiac anesthesia fellowships and chair appointment in 2014; institution confirmed, precise fellowship years absent.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Daniel Talmor education

Secondary directory lists BIDMC critical care fellowship 1999–2000 and cardiac anesthesia fellowship 2000–2001. Primary date verification remains open.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tulane: Ruben J. Azocar, MD, MHCM

Official biography confirms Boston anesthesia residency, Cook County and BIDMC critical care training, 2016 MHCM, and Tulane chair appointment in 2025.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Ruben Azocar education

Secondary directory lists BIDMC critical care fellowship 2000–2001 and Boston University anesthesiology residency 1997–2000.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Baystate: Neil Roy Connelly

Official provider education lists Yale New Haven anesthesiology residency completion 1991.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UMass Chan-Baystate: Department of Anesthesiology

Official faculty list identifies Neil Connelly as interim chief of obstetric anesthesiology, Peter Vieira as chair, and Brian Martin among department leadership.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UMass: J. Matthias Walz named interim chair, 2018

Official announcement describes arrival in 2000 for internship, residency and critical care fellowship, followed by faculty appointment in 2005.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UConn: Anesthesiology residency leadership, J. Aaron Scott

Official biography confirms UMass anesthesia residency and Columbia critical care fellowship. Scott's UConn current directorship should not be backdated to his former UMass position.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

J. Aaron Scott: authored professional profile

Self-authored profile lists a Columbia adult critical care fellow educational project July 2015–July 2016. This is a dated fellowship activity, not necessarily the exact complete fellowship interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UAMS: Meet the Chair, Jill Mhyre

Official biography: MD 1999, Duke internship, Michigan anesthesiology residency and research fellowship, then Michigan faculty/obstetric research leadership by 2006; UAMS chair appointment 07-01-2018.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

HCA Florida Ocala: Anesthesiology faculty

Official faculty biography confirms Nelson Algarra as program director, Kansas anesthesiology residency and University of Washington neuroanesthesiology fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nelson Algarra: authored CV hosted by SNACC

Primary authored CV, PDF page 1: University of Washington neuroanesthesia fellowship 08/2011–08/2012 and University of Kansas residency 07/2009–06/2012. Printed intervals overlap incompatibly; preserve this chronology conflict rather than silently repairing it. Header and education confirm MS and MD.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UIC: David Glick

Official UIC profile confirms University of Chicago anesthesiology residency and MD, MBA credentials.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: David Glick education

Secondary directory lists University of Chicago anesthesiology residency 1999–2002. Stanford 1996–1998 entry is thoracic surgery and must not be treated as anesthesia.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UIC Anesthesiology: Leadership

Official current leadership identifies David Glick as department head and Rena Beckerly as residency director; dated snapshot only.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UIC: Rena Beckerly

Official biography confirms Brigham and Women's anesthesiology residency and Northwestern pain fellowship, without dated training intervals.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UIC Peoria: William E. Hauter

Official faculty profile confirms Indiana University emergency medicine and anesthesiology residencies; MD credential.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UIC Peoria: Anesthesiology faculty

Official faculty roster identifies William E. Hauter as associate program director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: William Hauter education

Secondary directory lists Indiana anesthesia residency 2000–2003 and emergency medicine residency 1997–2000. Primary date verification remains open.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UIC Peoria: Abdalhai Alshoubi

Official profile identifies founding anesthesiology program director. Reviewed excerpt did not resolve a dated training route.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

HCA HealthONE CME: James Walker Jr. biography

Official professional CME biography describes initial Cincinnati neurosurgical training, subsequent anesthesia residency and critical/neurocritical fellowships, return to Wichita in 2007, residency directorship in 2011 and chair appointment in 2023. Exact residency/fellowship years absent.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

James Walker: signed Kansas Senate testimony, 03-17-2026

Authored public testimony confirms Cincinnati anesthesia residency and critical care training and current Wichita leadership; no precise training interval established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Kansas Health System: Jared T. Staab, DO

Official education lists University of Nebraska critical care fellowship completion 2016, University of Kansas anesthesia residency completion 2015 and DO 2011.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Kentucky Anesthesiology: Winter 2022 departmental newsletter

Indexed official department newsletter chair table: Mark B. Ravin 1974–1977; Edwin S. Munson 1984–1986; Robert R. Gaiser 2016–2020. Full PDF retrieval exceeded the tool content limit, so indexed excerpts only; exact months not given.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Kentucky: Zaki Udin Hassan

Official faculty biography confirms Kentucky anesthesia residency and pain fellowship, MBBS and MBA credentials, without exact training years.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Kentucky: residency program leadership lecture biography

Official event biography describes Laura Pinault's Kentucky anesthesia residency, Oregon practice, UNM educational leadership and 2022 Kentucky faculty return. Exact residency years not supplied.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Kentucky Anesthesiology: Leadership

Official current roster identifies Zaki Udin Hassan as chair and Laura M. Pinault as residency director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Miami Anesthesiology: Department history

Official history identifies Emanuel M. Papper as dean and Professor of Anesthesiology 1969–1981. Do not relabel his dean/professor appointment as department chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jackson Health: Keith A. Candiotti

Official profile confirms University of Miami/Jackson anesthesia residency.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Keith Candiotti education

Secondary directory lists Miami/Jackson anesthesia residency 1992–1994. These dates predate David Lubarsky's chair service and cannot be used to infer Lubarsky taught Candiotti.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Miami: Shawn E. Banks

Official faculty profile identifies residency educational leadership since 2011; reviewed excerpt did not resolve training dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Mississippi Medical Center: Anand M. Prem

Full official profile education table gives Michigan anesthesiology completion 2000 and Henry Ford pain fellowship completion 2001. Historical employment entries include prior interim/vice-chair appointments; rely on current leadership roster for current chair role.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UMMC: Anesthesiology faculty and staff

Current official roster places Anand M. Prem in Chair section and Sara B. Robertson as residency program director. Snapshot does not establish appointment start.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Missouri Health Care: Frederick O'Donnell, MD

Official physician profile confirms Vanderbilt anesthesiology residency and residency program director role; published full name Frederick O'Donnell.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Frederick O'Donnell education

Secondary directory lists Vanderbilt anesthesia residency 2007–2011. Primary date verification remains open.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wood Library-Museum: G. W. N. Eggers Jr., MD, 1992 ASA president

Primary specialty society museum presidential biography explicitly identifies Eggers as Missouri-Columbia professor and chair in the 1992 presidential context. Use 1992 as a point observation, not an inferred whole tenure.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of New Mexico: Bradley Graustein

Official biography gives MD 2011, four-year Maine Medical Center residency, Emory critical care fellowship completion 2016 and LAC/USC cardiothoracic anesthesiology fellowship completion 2017.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of New Mexico: Christopher Arndt

Official biography: UNM MD completed 2002 and anesthesiology residency completed 2006. Interim chair September 2020–May 2021; regular chair since June 2021. Residency start date is not stated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of New Mexico: Welcome from the Program Director

Official program welcome identifies Bradley Graustein as director. Grausetin spelling in signature is a typographic variant, not another person.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Erica Thurber (John): authored professional profile

Self-authored profile explicitly publishes Erica Thurber (John), corroborating the former-name association suggested by Tower's provider image alt text.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UPR Anesthesiology: Our History

Nydia de Jesus founded the anesthesia residency in 1962.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UPR Anesthesiology Residency

Carlos Vidal-Yordán current director and former UPR resident; no training dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UPR Anesthesiology

Elfren Colón-Rodríguez current chair and former UPR resident; no training dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Peter Wu authored USF CV

BWH anesthesia residency 1998–2001; MD MBA; interimchair 2024–2026 and chair 2026Present.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

USF: Joby Chandy

Current associate PD, MD; MGH anesthesia residency and BWH cardiothoracic fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Inova: Joby J. Chandy

MGH anesthesia residency07-01-2004–06-30-2007; BWH cardiothoracic fellowship07-01-2007–06-30-2008.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

USF: John A. Hodgson

Current program director MD; National Capital Consortium residency undated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UTHSC announces Mary Billstrand chair

Appointment effective04-01-2023; UNM anesthesia/critical-care residency, undated; MD.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UTHSC Anesthesiology History

History attributes 1942 formal program to Robert Hingson; other biography gives Memphis 1945, requiring reconciliation.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Knoxville: Jason Buehler

Current director MD; UT anesthesia residency and UCSF pain fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Graduate School of Medicine Scope, July 2013

Primary newsletter identifies Buehler as 2013 UT anesthesia graduate proceeding to UCSF pain fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Knoxville: Robert Craft

UT Knoxville anesthesia residency 1990–1993; Mayo neuroanesthesia fellowship completion 1994.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Knoxville: Jerry Epps

Walter Reed anesthesia residency 1981–1983; Children's National pediatric fellowship 1983; Walter Reed cardiovascular fellowship 1984.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Tyler: R. David Warters

Chair MD; UT Houston anesthesia residency and chief residency, undated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UT Houston celebrates Evan Pivalizza,2024

Move to Tyler as inaugural PD after30 years Houston; specialty training South Africa, institution/years unspecified.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UVM: Rebecca Aslakson

Current chair MD PhD; primary faculty biography.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rebecca Aslakson NIH biosketch15June 2026

Authored biosketch: MGH anesthesia resident 2004–2007; Hopkins critical-care fellow 2007–2008; research fellow 2008–2010; UVM chair 2022Present.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UPMC Lititz Anesthesia Faculty

Simons PCOM 1982; faculty credentials but no dated anesthesia-training biography.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

South Alabama Anesthesiology Residency

New program; Bouska program director; incoming residents planned 2028–2029.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

VCU Anesthesiology: Our Team

Mark Nelson MD MEd current interim chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

VCU: Mark Nelson

UIC anesthesia residency and VCU cardiac fellowship, undated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

VCU Health: Mark Nelson

UIC residency but lists Duke fellowship, conflicting with VCU faculty biography.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Mark Nelson

SECONDARY professional directory dates UIC residency 1989–1993.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

VCU: Praveen Prasanna

Current director; Baystate anesthesia residency, no dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Virginia Mason Anesthesiology Faculty

Helen Bean DO chief and Brooks Ohlson MD residency director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Virginia Mason Moore-Bridenbaugh Curriculum

p5: Bean Riverside residency/Stanford fellowship; Ohlson Virginia Mason residency/Vanderbilt fellowship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Helen Bean

SECONDARY professional directory: Stanford advanced clinical anesthesia fellowship 2014–2015; Riverside residency 2010–2014.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Virtua Anesthesiology Residency

Christopher Hoffman DO director; Kishor Gandhi MD associate director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kishor Gandhi authored CV, AORA 2019

p1 MD MPH; p2 TJUH residency07/2005–06/2008; NYSORA/St Luke's-Roosevelt regional/acute pain fellowship06/2008–07/2009.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Corewell Health: Maria M. Zestos

Primary education record: MGH anesthesia residency completion 1992; SickKids fellowship 1993; MD.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wayne State: Sandeep Krishnan

Rush anesthesia residency and Mount Sinai cardiothoracic fellowship, undated; MD.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

NYMC: Peter J. Panzica

Chair joined 2019; BIDMC anesthesia residency and cardiac fellowship undated; MD.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Peter Panzica

SECONDARY professional directory: BIDMC anesthesia residency 1991–1995. Ambiguous fellowship classification excluded.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

WMC Anesthesiology Residency

Samit Ghia takes over as PD October 2026; previous director A. Elisabeth Abramowicz sinceAugust 2016 with14month hiatus. Exact day not inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Getting Board course faculty: Samit Ghia

Professional faculty bio: St Luke's-Roosevelt anesthesia residency and Chicago adult cardiothoracic fellowship; no dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ABA welcomes new directors 2022

Stephanie B. Jones MD: WashU medical school and Barnes-Jewish anesthesia residency/chief residency; no dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ABA: Leading the Way, Stephanie B. Jones

Current Zucker chair, distinct from UTSouthwestern's Stephanie Caprice Jones.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Stephanie Jones, Manhasset

SECONDARY professional directory: WashU anesthesia residency 1993–1996; MD 1992.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ngugi Kinyungu authored CV

Chicago anesthesia residency07/2007–06/2010; Loyola pain fellowship07/2011–06/2012; MD 2006.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nuvance: Drew H. Accordino

Cornell anesthesia residency completion 2013.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SUNY Downstate Anesthesiology Faculty

Paul Alfano MD chair at Staten Island University Hospital.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Doximity: Joseph Gallombardo

SECONDARY professional directory: Mount Sinai MAIN-campus anesthesia residency 2011–2015; Jefferson MD 2011. Primary training verification still needed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Steven J. Barr, MD — Loma Linda research projects

Lists Barr as an investigator on a perioperative transfusion-management project in February 2011. This supports research activity, not an independently dated residency interval.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Loma Linda Faculty Experts — In reply (Anesthesiology, August 2012)

University bibliography identifies Richard L. Applegate, Steven J. Barr, Carl E. Collier and Martin W. Allard as coauthors. Research collaboration is recorded without creating a mentorship edge.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Robert D. Martin, MD — Loma Linda honors and awards

Official faculty CV records anesthesiology chief residency in 1979-1980 and chair appointment in July 2004. The stale Present endpoint is superseded by the university’s 2023 chair-transition announcement.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Gerges et al. — Anesthesia for cesarean section with placenta previa and MTHFR deficiency (2006), author roles

Indexed publisher author metadata identifies Gary T. Robelen as Chairman of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine at St. Elizabeth’s in the 2006 article. Together with the separate 2017 observation, this is a lead for investigating the 2016 department; continuity between those observations has not been verified.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-14. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Arndt and Waller oral-history follow-up

John Waller, MD — SCA oral history, recorded 05-06-2023

Original transcript, PDF pages 1–2: medical-school mentoring by Bernard Briggs at 02:27–03:42; MGH residency and additional cardiac training at 04:27–07:15; Emory chair appointment in 1986 at 17:13–17:37. Automatic transcription distorts Richard Kitz’s name; identity and dates are independently corroborated. Selected passages reviewed; recording not watched.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Arndt and Waller oral-history follow-up

John L. Waller, MD — Picis director biography, SEC filing 01-18-2007

Management, printed page 84: Emory professor/chair 1986–2002; MUSC chair 2002–2005; MGH/Harvard anesthesiology residency and cardiac anesthesia fellowship together 1972–1975. This company-authored biography does not separate training-phase endpoints or give chair transition months.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Arndt and Waller oral-history follow-up

UW–Waukesha Outstanding Alumni biographies — George A. Arndt, MD (2013)

PDF page 6, 2013 award entry, visually checked: Arndt completed residency and fellowship at Emory University Hospital and Clinics, Atlanta. Individual training dates and fellowship specialty are unstated. The asset collection matches the UWM at Waukesha Foundation website; a current direct PDF link was not located.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Arndt and Waller oral-history follow-up

University of Wisconsin Anesthesiology — Emeritus Faculty

Indexed institutional roster explicitly lists George Arndt, MD, Professor (CHS) Emeritus. Direct retrieval timed out; the current indexed entry was reviewed. No faculty appointment start or retirement year is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Pittsburgh: Dr. David Wilks memorial

Original departmental memorial: Pittsburgh anesthesiology residency 1976–1979; Pittsburgh residency director 1986–1997; moved to UNM as residency director in 1997 and later served as vice chair. UNM director end date unstated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of New Mexico: David Wilks, MD memorial

Original UNM memorial records arrival as program director in 1997 and nine years at UNM before moving to WVU. The institutional service interval is not the complete program-director term.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of New Mexico Catalog 2005–2006: Anesthesiology

Original PDF, printed page 492 / PDF page 494, text read and visually checked. Lists John Wills as chair, David Wilks and Hugh Martin as professors, Paul Diana as associate professor and James Harding as assistant professor. This is a 2005–2006 faculty observation, not a full appointment chronology. Wills degrees are printed inconsistently.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UNM: Chris Arndt, A Man of Many Missions (07-31-2025)

Original institutional biography names Chris Arndt, MD, MBA, chair of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine. Used for the completed MBA credential; distinguished from George Arndt at Wisconsin.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-15. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mount Sinai: residency alumni classes 2016–2020

PDF page 4 names Shaji Faisal in residency class 2019 with Mount Sinai cardiothoracic fellowship destination. Does not establish exact residency start or fellowship completion. Access: original institutional page or PDF text reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Duke: class of 2025 training-program graduates

June 19, 2025 account names Shaji Faisal under Pediatric Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, distinct from Pediatric Anesthesiology; graduation celebrations June 7–8. No exact enrollment start stated. Access: original institutional page or PDF text reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Duke: 2025 anesthesiology leadership transition

Joseph Mathew steps down end of June 2025; Padma Gulur starts July 1, 2025. Supports overlap with June 2025 graduating cohort, not a Gulur training link. Access: original institutional page or PDF text reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colorado: July 2020 anesthesiology education newsletter

PDF page 3 welcomes Annie Stumpf among incoming CA1 residents. Establishes clinical-anesthesia start in 2020, not an internship start. Access: original institutional page or PDF text reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colorado: January 2020 anesthesiology education newsletter

PDF pages 4–5: residency-program update by Tony Oliva names Annie Stumpf and Kevin Kim as first selected critical-care-track residents under Martin Krause. Selection is not completion of a fellowship; full Oliva director tenure not established. Access: original institutional page or PDF text reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colorado: Anthony Oliva institutional faculty profile

Names Anthony Oliva MD PhD and Colorado anesthesiology residency completion 2013; internship 2010. No precise residency start stated. Access: original institutional page or PDF text reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Scholars@Duke: Joseph P. Mathew academic experience

Professional Training and Employment explicitly dates Yale anesthesiology residency 1987–1990 and cardiovascular fellowship 1990–1991. Original institutional profile reviewed. Endowed Reves title is not a mentor connection.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Conference faculty lineage research

Galgon et al., Anaesthesia 2011: author role and affiliation

Original author block identifies R. E. Galgon as Senior Resident at Wisconsin. Published August 22, 2011; associated study presented September 2010. This is a dated resident-role observation, not exact enrollment or graduation dates. Coauthorship alone is not mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Conference faculty lineage research

Society for Airway Management: 2010 Resident Trainee Awards

Richard E. Galgon is explicitly listed as a 2010 Resident Trainee Award recipient; corroborates trainee status. Institution comes from the separately cited original paper.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Conference faculty lineage research

Pearce original publication: Professor and Chair, December 2010

Original author affiliation identifies Robert A. Pearce as Professor and Chair, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, in a December 2010 publication. Dated observation only; not a full appointment term.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Conference faculty lineage research

Richard E. Galgon, MD, MS — CardioMed professional biography

Names Richard E. Galgon and Rick Galgon, MD, MS; Albany medical degree, Johns Hopkins masters degree, and Wisconsin faculty affiliation. The page is undated; no contemporary UW appointment rank or full training dates inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Conference faculty lineage research

AMA Graduate Medical Education Directory 1995–1996, p.294

Original scan visually reviewed: printed page 294, PDF page 305, top-right column. NYU Medical Center anesthesia program 040-35-21-106 lists Herman Turndorf, MD, Program Director. Edition observation, not his full director or chair tenure.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Conference faculty lineage research

Aaron N. Primm — official NYU biography

NYU anesthesiology residency completed 2014, Northwestern MD 2010, current assistant professor. Publication list also uses Aaron Primm. No exact residency start or named personal mentor stated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF: Andrew Bishara professional profile

Resident Teaching Award 2015–2016; MD2014. D.ABA May2019 is board certification, not residency completion.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Bruce Spiess: first-person Mayo alumni essay, May2007, pp.2–3

Original pages2–3 visually reviewed: residency began1980; three Rochester years; Jack Michenfelder and Roy Cucchiara explicitly named early mentors. Alan Sessler named chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

University of Florida: Bruce D. Spiess

Emeritus professor; Mayo anesthesia residency completed1983; MD Rush1980.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UCSF: Mervyn Maze authored profile

Stanford anesthesia residency completed1981.1979 is medicine research fellowship, not a confirmed anesthesia residency start. Current professor and former chair.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Johns Hopkins: Ozan Akca, MD

Current professor. Research fellowship at Outcomes Research Institute in Vienna; dates independently supplied by Sessler’s CV research-fellows table, printedp30.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stuart Feichtinger: self-published professional training and awards

Search-indexed self-published profile dates2017–2021 and MCW CA-3 award June2021; institutional UW Health confirms MCW residency without years. Direct LinkedIn retrieval blocked; do not call this full-page verification.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Miami: Alexander C.P. Fort faculty biography

Original page retrieved. Associate professor; Cornell anesthesia residency completion2015, Penn critical-care fellowship2016, internship2012 separately listed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Miami: Arnaldo Vera-Arroyo faculty biography

Original institutional profile retrieved: clinical anesthesiology faculty, Jackson residency2016 and critical-care fellowship2017.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Miami critical-care fellowship alumni roster

Original roster names Arnaldo Vera-Arroyo in2016–2017 cohort and Albert Varon in1985.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Enrico Mario Camporesi: self-authored curriculum vitae

Relevant original CV pages1–5 reviewed. Duke anesthesia residency July1975–June1977; pulmonary/hyperbaric fellowship January1974–June1975 is separate. SUNY chairJuly1989–April2005; USF chairApril2005–June2008. Research adviser to Richard Moon1975–1977 explicitly listed p5. CV linked by first-person consulting biography; not all76pages reviewed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Clinic: Alberto E. Ardon

Official education: UVA anesthesiology residency completion2013; Mayo regional fellowship2014. Mayo Florida identity; do not assign Rochester faculty affiliation.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF: Lauren C. Berkow

Official education lists Hopkins anesthesia residency completion2000. Prior surgery residencies remain separate. Current UF professor and neuroanesthesiology chief.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Florida professional profile: Lauren Berkow training declarations

Indexed professional training declaration lists Hopkins anesthesia January1997–December1999. UF biography gives2000 completion. Preserve discrepancy; both endpoint variants fall in Johns1999–2003 chair era.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Johns Hopkins: Steve Mark Frank / Steven M. Frank

Same official provider page labels Steve Mark Frank and Steven M. Frank; education lists anesthesia residency completion1989. Current academic title professor; older narrative says associate professor.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF: Yong G. Peng

UF anesthesia residency2001; Emory cardiothoracic fellowship2002; internal medicine internship1998 and neuroscience PhD1997 are separate.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Clinic: Shaun E. Gruenbaum

Yale anesthesia residency2013, combined clinical neuroanesthesia/T32 fellowship2015, PhD2017. Each phase recorded separately.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF: Olga (Kiki) Nin

UF anesthesia residency completion2013 and regional fellowship2014. Different phases; personal Boezaart mentorship not established.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF GatorWorks Fall2014: Olga Nin

Institutional account states Nin joined UF for residency2009.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF: Felipe Urdaneta

UF anesthesia residency1998 and cardiothoracic fellowship1999.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Miami: Jack Louro biography

Anesthesia residency at Jackson Memorial completed 2014; Columbia critical care fellowship 2015. Current associate professor and critical care fellowship director.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Miami: Paloma Toledo biography

Northwestern residency 2007, fellowship 2008, postdoctoral fellowship 2010; MD and MPH explicit.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Miami: Paloma Toledo mentors Jean-Paul Russo

January 22, 2026 institutional article explicitly identifies Toledo as medical student Jean-Paul (JP) Russo’s research mentor; Toledo professor and chief of obstetric anesthesiology. No residency or MD credential inferred for Russo.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UF: Rene Przkora biography

MGH pain fellowship completed 2011; UF anesthesia residency 2006–2010. MD and PhD explicitly listed. Biography and education table disagree on PhD year; no PhD date used for placement.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Miami: Fouad Souki biography

Jackson Memorial transplant anesthesia fellowship completed 2008. Two education rows describe the same institution, field and year; stored as one training phase. Current professor of clinical anesthesiology; MD and MS explicit.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Indexed opening of Modell’s 2005 lecture

Search-index reproduction of the authored lecture opening names Papper as mentor. Original PDF inaccessible; full text not independently verified. Bibliographic record confirms author, title, year and DOI.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASRA: Women in Regional Anesthesiology (authored release)

ASRA-authored article, first published in ASRA News February 2016, explicitly names Kayser Enneking among Mercedes Concepcion’s mentees. Mentorship dates and Concepcion’s own Waters root remain unresolved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASA 2026 Administrative Council

Official 12-officer roster; updated June12,2026, checked October17. Incoming elections are not assumed effective.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Johns Hopkins: Robert W. Thomsen

Official education lists Hopkins anesthesia residency completion2005 and MD2001; current header professor of clinical anesthesiology and critical care.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Hopkins ACCM achievements October2024

Names Robert Thomsen elected ASA assistant treasurer; institutional identity corroboration.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Clinic: David P. Martin

Residency completion1996, pain fellowship1997, neurology postdoctoral fellowship1998; MD and PhD separately listed.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Clinic: Jeff T. Mueller

Official education: internal medicine internship1994, anesthesia residency1997; Arizona clinician.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASA: Jeffrey T. Mueller election announcement

ASA-issued2024 release confirms full-name identity and Mayo Arizona role; current office from2026 roster, not this older announcement.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AUA Spring2014: John Kampine interview

Printedpp14–15: explicitly identifies Ernie Henschle as Kampine’s third mentor, who shaped his anesthesia career. Spelling varies in article; MCW history and primary publications use Ernest O. Henschel. No upstream Waters claim.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UVM2023 match list: Cara Rathmell

Names Cara Rathmell matched to MGH anesthesiology. A match is not proof of completed residency; no end date inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

SNACC Fall2025 JNA editors pick

Names Dr Cara Rathmell MD and Dr Susana Vacas presenting their article. Coauthorship is not mentorship.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cleveland Clinic: Jeffrey Jacobs

Official search-indexed profile names ASA Speaker and Miami/Jackson anesthesiology residency completed1997, internship1994. Direct URL now redirects; exact enrollment dates not given. Medical-degree-year inconsistency not used.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Graduate Medical Education Directory1996–1997: Miami

Original PDF downloaded; printedp327/PDFp328 visually verified. Program040-11-21-036 lists N W Brian Craythorne MD as program director. Annual directory based on1995survey; not a continuous tenure assertion.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

AMA physician record: James Phillip Rathmell

Official AMA physician record confirms full middle name Phillip; no Jr or Sr suffix, no second anesthesiologist identified.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MGB faculty education retreat, September26,2026

Original dated faculty list: Keith Baker MGH vice chair of education, Daniel Saddawi-Konefka MGH residency PD, Matt Tung MGH associate PD. Jimin Kim is BWH PD; campuses remain distinct.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Emery N. Brown — SmartTots committee biography

Committee biography gives MGH anesthesia residency1989–1992; BWH medicine internship1987–1988 and endocrinology research fellowship1988–1989 are distinct. Old current-role narrative not used to refresh2026roles.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Emery N. Brown — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Abdenour Abib — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ravie Abozaid — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Peju Adekoya — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Peju Adekoya — training record

Residency: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine; 2018. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Taufeeq Ahamed — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Luis Ahumada — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Haitham Algrain — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Haitham Algrain — training record

Residency: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine; 2009. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Laurie Antonik — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Deondra Asike — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Promise Ariyo — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Matt Austin — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tangwan Azefor — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael Banks — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael Banks — training record

Fellowship: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Critical Care Medicine; 2005. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jessica Barnes — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sean Barnes — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Richard Barnhart — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Maria Bauer — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Abrahm John Behnam — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Melania Bembea — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ivor Berkowitz — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Meghan Bernier — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ramola Bhambhani — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ladonna Bingham — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sally Bitzer — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kerry Blaha — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Renee Blanding — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Renee Blanding — training record

Residency: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Anesthesiology; 1992. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mary Beth Brady — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mary Beth Brady — training record

Residency: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine; 1997. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David Emmanuel Bravos — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Bobby Burches — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Harold Burke — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Juan Carhuapoma — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stephanie Cha — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Chester Chambers — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Asha Chari — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Laura Chin — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ima Chinedozi — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ima Chinedozi — training record

Fellowship: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology; 2023. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Brian Cho — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sung-Min Cho — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Paul Christo — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Paul Christo — training record

Residency: Massachusetts General Hospital; Anesthesiology; 1997–2000. published interval

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Samuel Chung — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Denise Cinquegrana — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Denise Cinquegrana — training record

Residency: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine; 2014–2017. published interval

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Gari Clifford — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Phillip Cohen — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Steven Cohen — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lincoln Coore — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stephanie Crimmel — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Giovanni Cucchiaro — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Maqbool Dada — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nicholas Dalesio — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sam Das — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Richard Day — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Clarita Dawson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jennifer Diep — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jeffrey Dodd-o — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jeffrey Dodd-o — training record

Residency: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Anesthesiology; 1990–1993. published interval

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Todd Dorman — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tina Doshi — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tina Doshi — training record

Residency: Washington University in St. Louis; Anesthesiology; 2012–2015. published interval

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

John Dunford — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mason Dunham — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ian Drummond — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Byron Edmond — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lori-Ann Edwards — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael Ehmann — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David Eisele — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lilly Engineer — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

James Fackler — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nauder Faraday — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nauder Faraday — training record

Residency: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Anesthesiology; 7/1989–6/1992. published interval

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Salia Farrokh — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nicholas Flavahan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Steven M. Frank — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Charlene Gamaldo — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wei Dong Gao — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wei Dong Gao — training record

Fellowship: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Cardiac Anesthesiology; 2002. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Romergryko Geocadin — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rosie Gaylor — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jessica George — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jessica George — training record

Fellowship: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Pediatric Anesthesiology; 2010. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anna Gitterman — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lee Goeddel — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jonathan Gomez — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dheeraj Goswami — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Allan Gottschalk — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Allan Gottschalk — training record

Fellowship: Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; Anesthesiology; 1989. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vahid Grami — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael Grant — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael Grant — training record

Residency: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Anesthesiology; 2011–2014. published interval

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Christy Gray — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Robert Greenberg — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yun Guan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yun Guan — training record

Research fellowship: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Pain Medicine; explicit primary mentor Srinivasa N Raja; 2003–2005. published interval

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anita Gupta — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ayse Gurses — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Xiaoning Han — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Daniel Hanley — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colleen Hanlon — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Marie N. Hanna — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Elliott Haut — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nadia Hensley — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nadia Hensley — training record

Fellowship: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Anesthesiology; biography identifies cardiac; 2012. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Alexander Hillel — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Melissa Hirsch — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Katherine Hoops — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Annie Hsu — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Archana Hudson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lizbeth Hu — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Joann Hunsberger — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Elizabeth Hunt — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kellie Jaremko — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Joe John — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Roger A. Johns — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Raven Johnson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Brijen Joshi — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tymoteusz Kajstura — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Akos Kalmar — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jeeun Kang — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sujatha Kannan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anver Khan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Gabor Kelen — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Martha Kennedy — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Raymond Koehler — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rahul Koka — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Megan Kostibas — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Megan Kostibas — training record

Fellowship: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Critical Care Medicine; 2016. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

John Kotula — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sapna Kudchadkar — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Neeraj Kumar — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jessica LaRosa — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Peter Lax — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Asad Latif — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Adam Laytin — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dawn Ledbetter — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Austen Lefebvre — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Teresa Lee — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jennifer Lee-Summers — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jennifer Lee-Summers — training record

Fellowship: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine; 2009. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jennifer Lee-Summers — training record

Residency: Johns Hopkins University; Anesthesiology; 2005–2007. published interval; preferred CV detail

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Maggie Lesley — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Laeben Lester — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Laeben Lester — training record

Fellowship: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Cardiac Anesthesiology; 2014. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Amanda Levin — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Steven Levin — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Karen Lindeman — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Karen Lindeman — training record

Residency: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Anesthesiology; 1987. completion year only

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Karen Lindeman — training record

Residency: Johns Hopkins University; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine; 1984–1986. published interval; preferred CV detail

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Geoffrey Ling — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Pamela Lipsett — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

John Logan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sean Love — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Amir Manbachi — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lynette Mark — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lee Martin — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Courtney Masear — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Gerard Mathelier — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rohan Mathur — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vineesh Mathur — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Pedro Mendez-Tellez — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Adam Milam — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Alison Miles — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Christina Miller — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Marek Mirski — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Scott Mittman — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kayvon Mobarakeh — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Constance Monitto — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Athir Morad — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Allyson Morman — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Susanne Muehlschlegel — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Marc Murinson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jamie Murphy — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Christopher Myers — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anisha Nadkarni — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nina Nami — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Dahlia Naqib — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sarah Nelson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Katerina Neste — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ed Nguyen — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Thai Nguyen — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Corina Noje — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Katherine Norgaard — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Aoibhinn Nyhan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Daniel Nyhan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sinead Nyhan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Paul Nyquist — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Caitlin O’Brien — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Katie O’Conor — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mohammed Ojodu — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Pooja O’Neil — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Gabriel Orner — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stuart Pasch — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Julianne Perretta — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael Phelps — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rashmi Prasad — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Aliaksei Pustavoitau — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stephanie Vecino Rais — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mohamed Rehman — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ambrose Rice — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Colletta Richards-Claggett — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Richard Rivers — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nicole Rizkalla — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Christopher Robinson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Courtney Robertson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lewis Romer — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mark Romig — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kathryn Rosenblatt — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Thomas Rosenthal — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sue Hong Routson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Alyson Russo — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

John Sampson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lakshmi Santhanam — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Chelsey Santino — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Adam Sapirstein — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sara Sateri — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Susanna Scafidi — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Adam Schiavi — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jenny Schramm — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jen Schuette — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Deborah Schwengel — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kara Segna — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anjana Sekaran — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Donald Shaffner — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Vishank Shah — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Joanne Shay — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ronen Shechter — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Maurice Sheppard — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nicole Shilkofski — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Frederick Sieber — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ashley Siems — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Giulia Sikorski — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Eellan Sivanesan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Katherine Slogic — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Joelle Smith — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tracey Smith-Stierer — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mellany Stanislaus — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Diana Steppan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jochen Steppan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Robert Stevens — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David Stockwell — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jerry Stonemetz — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jose Suarez — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Shruti Sudhakar — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Giancarlo Suffredini — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lori Suffredini — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Victoria Surma — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Alexis Thompson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Robert W. Thomsen — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tina Tran — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Elizabeth Tucker — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David Tunkel — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Oleg Turkot — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kathleen Tyson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

John Ulatowski — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Samuel Vanderhoek — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anna Varughese — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tricia Vecchione — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Barbara Vickers — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

April Villamayor — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Joseph Walpole — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Andrew Wang — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Eric Wang — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Emmett Whitaker — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kayode Williams — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Samuel Wilson — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Bradford Winters — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jed Wolpaw — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Nathan Wright — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anping Xie — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Zeng Jin Yang — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Christina Yuan — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Gregory Yurasek — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Chengshui Zhao — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Eric Zhou — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wendy Ziai — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Courtney Masear — dated training/leadership evidence

Original CV separately dates residency phases2010–2012 and2014–2015; use2010–2012clinical overlap with Ulatowski2004–July2013.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Marek Mirski — dated training/leadership evidence

Official clinical profile identifies1991Hopkins anesthesia residency; two Rogers chair-end chronologies1991/1992 require boundary qualification.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Matthew Abadir — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Paul Henri Alfille — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Paul Henri Alfille — training record

Residency: Massachusetts General Hospital; Anesthesia & Critical Care; 1986. Completion year only; no full interval inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Aranya Bagchi — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Aranya Bagchi — training record

Fellowship: Massachusetts General Hospital; Critical Care Anesthesiology; 2012. Completion year only; no full interval inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Amit Bardia — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lorenzo Berra — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Edward A Bittner — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Edward A Bittner — training record

Fellowship: Massachusetts General Hospital; Critical Care; 2003. Completion year only; no full interval inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Gary Jay Brenner — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mabel Chung — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Joseph Frank Cotten — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Joseph Frank Cotten — training record

Residency: UC San Francisco; Anesthesia; 2003. Completion year only; no full interval inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Peter Francis Dunn — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Paul Gerard Firth — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael G Fitzsimons — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Adam Flaczyk — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stuart A Forman — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Timothy G Gaulton — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

David Hao — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Fumito Ichinose — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yumiko Ishizawa — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yumiko Ishizawa — training record

Residency: Massachusetts General Hospital; Anesthesia & Critical Care; 2005. Completion year only; no full interval inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Wilton C Levine — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Christine Mai — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Christine Mai — training record

Residency: Boston Medical Center; ; Boston Medical Center; date not stated. Completion year only; no full interval inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Katarina Ruscic — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Katarina Ruscic — training record

Fellowship: Massachusetts General Hospital; Critical Care; 2019. Completion year only; no full interval inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Katarina Ruscic — named scientific mentor

First-person account explicitly names scientific mentor. Upstream research branch unresolved.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Stefani Schwartz — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kenneth Shelton — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ken Solt — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Ken Solt — training record

Residency: Institution as described in original source; ; Massachusetts General Hospital, Anesthesiology, 2004. Completion year only; no full interval inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rachel Steinhorn — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Christa Nehs — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Eizo Marutani — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Elie Adam — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Francisco J. Flores — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Guoping Li — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Haobo Li — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Hassan S. Dashti — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Jose Venegas — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Keith Miller — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kun Hu — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Peng Li — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Richa Saxena — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Rooma J. Desai — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sebastian Moguilner — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Sherif Ahmed — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Shingo Yasuhara — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Tina B. McKay — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Yiying Zhang — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Youssef Jounaidi — official faculty record

Current professional affiliation checked October17,2026. Faculty listing alone does not establish mentorship or residency training.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MIT Aging Brain Initiative newsletter2022, page6

Explicitly identifies Elie Adam as postdoc in Emery N. Brown laboratory. Research training, no clinical residency.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

MGB Dashti laboratory: research team biography

Original biography explicitly identifies postdoctoral training at MGH Center of Genomic Medicine working with Richa Saxena; years unstated.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Lorenzo Berra — institutional first-person research narrative

Names Theodor Kolobow as NIH mentor2000–2005; another provider biography says three years. Retain duration discrepancy. Recruitment by Zapol is separate, not mentoring.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-17. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Clinic — James R. Munis education

Lists MGH anesthesia residency and chief residency in 1994; no residency start year.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-18. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ASRA 2015 faculty biography — John Rowlingson

PDF p.12 names work with Carron as a UVA resident and a one-year pain fellowship. The reference to 1975 does not unambiguously specify entry or completion.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-18. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mark A. Lovich — 2017 publisher author biography

Author biography dates MGH residency completion 2003 and cardiac fellowship 2004. Indexed primary text; direct open blocked.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-18. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Mayo Clinic — Daryl J. Kor education

Anesthesia residency completion 2005; critical care fellowship completion 2006.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-18. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Springer — Clinical Anesthesiology II editor biographies

Identifies Beal as a UCSD resident in apparently retrospective metadata. Does not establish enrollment in publication year 2019 or exact dates.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-18. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Fawzy George Estafanous obituary

Full professional name. No named upstream teacher established here.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-18. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UConn Anesthesiology — Our Team

Current professor and chair Howard B. Gutstein.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-28. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Utah: Grace Lim faculty profile

Retained chair research snapshot; see individual role and training claims.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-25. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Gentz, Brenda | Creighton University

The official page identifies Brenda A. Gentz as Chair, Department of Anesthesiology (Phoenix). Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Team | DHMC and Clinics

Current hospital anesthesiology team names Sheila Ryan Barnett as department chair. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Contact Us | Anesthesiology Residency | DHMC and Clinics

Current residency leadership lists Ellen A. Seiffert as Program Director. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology | Detroit Medical Center

Current DMC residency faculty, director welcome and leadership list name Muhammad Jaffar as Program Director. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Careers | Geisinger

The official page identifies Matthew Charles Desciak as Department Chair of Anesthesiology. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | Anesthesiology Residency - HCA Florida Oak Hill Hospital

Oak Hill faculty page names Pena as facility medical director of its anesthesia department. Exact facility medical director title retained; no chair title found. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Faculty | HCA Florida Westside Hospital | HCA Healthcare GME

The official page identifies Lisa Tomasello as Chief of Anesthesia, HCA Florida Westside Hospital. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | Henry Ford St. John Hospital

The official page identifies Justin Hruska as Program Director, Anesthesiology, Henry Ford St. John Hospital. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Leadership | Mount Sinai South Nassau

The South Nassau Clinical Leadership section names Alan Sim anesthesiology department chair. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Philip M. Jones, MD - Doctors and Medical Staff - Mayo Clinic

Jones's Mayo biography identifies the department chair role and the Jacksonville, Florida location. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Faculty & Staff | Augusta University

The official page identifies Steffen E. Meiler as Professor and Chair, Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Cardiac Anesthesiologist - St. Mary's General Hospital | NAPA Careers

Official anesthesia staffing employer listing for St. Mary's General Hospital names Harish Nandigam as Chief Anesthesiologist and mentions the residency program. Current official NAPA employer listing indexed on 2026-10-11; full-page text unavailable. Clinical chief scope is St. Mary's General Hospital, not an inferred academic chair or Saint Clare's campus chief. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology NYMC-St Marys and St Clares-NJ | NRMP's Main Residency Match

NRMP exact program ACGME 0403300002 lists Pradeep Balasubramaniam as Program Director. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology & Subspecialties Program Contact Information | Ochsner

The Anesthesiology Residency Program section lists David Broussard under Chair/Section Head. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Kevin Stierer Sr. | College of Medicine | Penn State

Official current profile identifies Stierer as interim chair and states appointment occurred in February 2026. Interim designation retained; February 2026 appointment explicit in source. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine Residency | Penn State

Residency leadership and contacts section identifies Grap as residency director. Current official page checked on 2026-10-11. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | Quinnipiac University

Residency director message names Vlad Frenk and explicitly labels him Program Director, Anesthesiology Residency. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Academic Department Administration | Brown University

The current academic-department administration directory names Gildasio De Oliveira Chair of Anesthesiology. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Leadership | Brown University Anesthesiology Residency

Residency Program Administration lists Christopher Malgieri as program director. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine | Riverside University Health System

The residency welcome names Gary R. Stier as chair of the department at RUHS Medical Center. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Program Leadership | Guthrie

Program leadership page identifies Daniel J. Brown under Chairman. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Program | Guthrie

Robert Packer Hospital residency director welcome is signed by Michael Hsu, Program Director, Guthrie Anesthesiology. Leadership page corroborates the name and role; inconsistent MD/DO labels on official pages are not carried into the name. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Message from the Chair | Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Department chair message names Alex Y. Bekker as Professor and Chair and identifies the department as Anesthesia and Perioperative Care. Corroborated by University Hospital faculty profile; exact NJMS, distinct from Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

The program director's welcome is signed by Landgraf as Residency Program Director. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Overview | Thomas Jefferson University Department of Anesthesiology

The department chair's message and leadership page name Michael S. Green and identify him as the department Chair and Professor. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesia Residency Program — Program Overview | St. Joseph's Health

The institutional anesthesia program overview is signed by Stephen P. Winikoff, Chairman. Official program overview chair signature reviewed 2026-10-11; dated role snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesia Residency Program — Program Director Welcome | St. Joseph's Health

The program director's welcome is signed by Seth Landa, Program Director. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University

The anesthesiology faculty page, updated August 13, 2026, lists Syed Shah as Professor and Chair. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

It’s Ether Day! | SUNY Downstate President’s Bulletin

October 21, 2025 official bulletin explicitly names Dennis Dimaculangan as Interim Chair. Current official program contacts directory also names him Department Chairperson; no permanent-chair transition date established. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Message from the Program Director | SUNY Downstate

Current residency director welcome names David Wlody as Professor and Program Director. Corroborated by current official program contacts and October 21, 2025 bulletin. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Message From The Chair | Anesthesiology | SUNY Upstate

Current department chair message is signed by Fenghua Li as Interim Chair. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology SUNY Upstate Med University-NY | NRMP's Main Residency Match

NRMP exact program ACGME 0403521113 lists Carlos Lopez as Program Director. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | Anesthesiology | Lewis Katz School of Medicine

Specific Anesthesiology faculty page identifies Yuliana Salamanca-Padilla as Chair. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Academic Department of Anesthesiology — Lubbock | TTUHSC

The Department Co-Interim Chairs section explicitly labels Elizabeth Rivas Interim Department Chair — Anesthesiology. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Campus Directory | Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

The official campus directory lists Ashraf Farag Interim Department Chair — Anesthesiology in the Lubbock department. Official campus-directory entry reviewed 2026-10-11; the department page also places Farag under Co-Interim Chairs and identifies his additional Medical Director — OR Services role. Dated snapshot only. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Texas Tech U Affil-Lubbock-TX | NRMP

The active NRMP track matches ACGME 0404811153 and names Dan Brodie program director. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | TidalHealth

The official residency team's roster labels John Hamilton Core Faculty/Chairman. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Welcome from our Anesthesiology Residency Program Director | Tower Health

The director's welcome identifies Longenecker as Program Director, Interim, for the Reading Hospital program. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Program Director's Welcome | TriHealth

Current residency program welcome is signed by Erin Grawe, Anesthesiology Residency Program Director. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Department of Anesthesiology | Tufts Medicine

The Our Leadership section names John Adam Reich department chair. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Applicant Information | Tulane School of Medicine

The official page identifies Ruben J. Azocar as Chairman, Anesthesiology. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | UMass Chan-Baystate

Official residency team lists Martin as residency program director. Current official page checked on 2026-10-11. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Program Administration | UMass Chan Anesthesiology Residency

Current program administration page labels Demetri Adrahtas as Residency Program Director. Corroborated by current NRMP https://programdirectory.nrmp.org/umass-chan-medical-school-ma-3050040c0/; department contact page still names Aaron Scott under residency without an explicit director title. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Univ of Arizona COM-Phoenix-AZ | NRMP's Main Residency Match

NRMP active listing for ACGME 0400300002 names Samuel Galvagno as Program Director. The university factsheet also lists Galvagno as program director while stating a national search has begun; this confirms a current snapshot only. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

ANES Our Team | College of Medicine - Tucson

The Anesthesiology team page lists Ken Johnson under Chair. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UAMS Anesthesiology Faculty

Faculty listing names Jill Mhyre as Department Chair. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Meet the Program Directors | UAMS Department of Anesthesiology

Residency leadership page names Riley Carpenter Lide as Program Director. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville

Jacksonville faculty page names James (Jim) G Cain as department chair. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Program | College of Medicine Peoria

Director welcome and leadership listing identify Abdalhai Alshoubi as the anesthesiology residency program director. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

James Walker Jr, MD | KU Medical Center Directory

KU's current directory identifies Walker Jr. as anesthesiology chairperson and explicitly assigns him to the Wichita department. Current official KU directory reviewed on 2026-10-11: title is Chairperson Anesthesiology -Professor, department is Anesthesiology-Wichita. March 2026 signed Kansas Senate testimony and HCA biography last updated 2025-06-04 corroborate the chair role; no October appointment start inferred. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Univ of Kansas SOM-Wichita-KS | NRMP

Active NRMP listing matches ACGME 0401922051 and names Walker as program director. Active NRMP ACGME 0401922051 lists James Walker. Current official KU directory identifies the same Wichita chair as James Walker Jr, MD: https://apps.kumc.edu/Directory/Home/FetchPersonDetails/P1374. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology | University of Kansas Medical Center Directory

The official page identifies Gina Hendren as Chairperson, Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UofL Anesthesiology | Chairman's Welcome

The departmental welcome is signed Sean Clifford, Chairman; the page identifies the University of Louisville department. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine - Residency Program | School of Medicine

The official residency welcome names Brittany Maggard as Residency Program Director. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Keith Candiotti MD | Miller School of Medicine

Current faculty profile identifies Candiotti as professor and departmental chairman. Current official page checked on 2026-10-11. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Education | Miller School of Medicine Anesthesiology

Education team lists Banks as vice chair for education and residency program director. Current official page checked on 2026-10-11. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Leadership | University of Minnesota Medical School

The official page identifies Michael H. Wall as Department Chair, Anesthesiology. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency Program | University of Minnesota Medical School

The official page identifies Mojca Remskar as Anesthesiology Residency Program Director. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | University of Missouri School of Medicine

The official residency page lists Fred O'Donnell as Residency Program Director. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Accreditation | Anesthesiology Residency | UMKC

Residency accreditation leadership names Jennifer Elliott as Academic Chairman. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Michael J. Duncan, II, M.D. | UMKC

Current Anesthesiology faculty profile identifies Michael J. Duncan II as Residency Program Director. Current official faculty profile reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency | University of Nebraska Medical Center Department of Anesthesiology

Current Residency Program Leadership section labels Amy Duhachek-Stapelman as Director, Residency Program. The May 2025 graduation report described Andrea Dutoit as program director; current leadership page instead lists Dutoit as an associate director. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesia Providers | OU College of Medicine

Department Administration listing names Heath Higgins as Interim Chair. Corroborated by current College of Medicine clinical department leadership and faculty profile. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency | OU College of Medicine

Current residency leadership listing names Casey Windrix as Residency Program Director, separately labeling associate and assistant directors. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | Department of Anesthesiology | University of Puerto Rico

Official indexed faculty page identifies Elfren A. Colón-Rodríguez as Department Chair. Current official faculty indexed listing checked 2026-10-11; full-page request timed out, so role evidence is from indexed text. Check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Contact Us | Anesthesiology | USF Health

Anesthesiology leadership contact listing names Peter Wu as Department Chair. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | Department of Anesthesiology | UTHSC

The Memphis UTHSC anesthesiology faculty page lists Mary Billstrand as Chair. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Program Leadership | Residency | Department of Anesthesiology | UTHSC

The program leadership page explicitly identifies Sherrod as Residency Program Director. Official institution page reviewed; snapshot of publicly listed leadership. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Residency Faculty and Staff | UT Tyler

Faculty and staff page identifies R. David Warters as Professor and Chair of the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty Leadership | Anesthesiology | UT Health San Antonio

The official page identifies Maxim Eckmann as Professor and Department Chair, Anesthesiology. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Message from the Program Director | Anesthesiology | UT Health San Antonio

The official page identifies Crystal Manohar as Residency Program Director. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

UTMB Department of Anesthesiology

Current departmental welcome is signed by Vidal Melo as department chair. Current official page checked on 2026-10-11. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Residency Program Leadership Team | UTMB

Official residency leadership page lists Farmer as residency PD and education vice chair. Current official page checked on 2026-10-11. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Faculty | University of Toledo

The official page identifies Kimberly D. Jenkins as Chair, Department of Anesthesiology. Official faculty roster last updated August 13, 2026; current checked snapshot. An older Alan Marco profile still carries chair/PD titles. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Chair's Message | The University of Vermont

Current department chair welcome is signed by Rebecca A. Aslakson as Chair. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Univ of Vermont Medical Center-VT | NRMP's Main Residency Match

NRMP exact program ACGME 0405011158 lists Emily Stebbins as Program Director. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology U South Alabama Hospitals-AL | NRMP

The active anesthesiology track identifies Gregory Bouska as program director and gives ACGME 0400100001. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Virtua South | Virtua Health

The official page identifies Aland Lee as Chair of Anesthesiology, Virtua South. Official hospital leadership search listing; opening timed out. Regional title preserved; not inferred to be a system-wide program chair. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Virtua North | Virtua Health

The official page identifies Sarah Campbell as Chair of Anesthesiology, Virtua North. Official hospital leadership search listing; opening timed out. Regional title preserved; not inferred to be a system-wide program chair. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Camden | Virtua Health

The official page identifies Saad Rasheed as Chair of Anesthesiology, Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Camden. Official hospital leadership search listing; opening timed out. Hospital title preserved; not inferred to be a system-wide program chair. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty and Staff | School of Medicine | West Virginia University

The official page identifies Edward Nemergut II as Professor and Chair of Anesthesiology. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty & Staff | School of Medicine | West Virginia University

The official page identifies Arpan Kohli as Professor and Residency Program Director, Anesthesiology. Current official institutional listing; checked snapshot, not a tenure interval. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology | New York Medical College

The department's Westchester Medical Center team lists Peter Panzica chair and director of anesthesiology at WMCHealth. Official source checked 2026-10-11; role is a dated snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Zucker SOM-Northwell South Shore-NY | NRMP's Main Residency Match

NRMP lists Kinyungu as Program Director for the South Shore anesthesiology program with matching ACGME ID 0403500001. Official NRMP program page reviewed; the institution's program page returned an internal error. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Anesthesiology Zucker SOM-Northwell NS/LIJ-NY | NRMP's Main Residency Match

NRMP exact program ACGME 0403500182 lists Judith Aronsohn as Program Director. Current official listing reviewed on 2026-10-11; the check date is a snapshot, not a tenure start. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Supporting reference

Faculty | Anesthesiology | SUNY Downstate

Official affiliated faculty directory lists Paul Alfano as Chair, Anesthesia specifically under Staten Island University Hospital. Corroborated by Northwell institutional award nomination page https://northwell.secure-platform.com/a/gallery/rounds/18/details/24420 identifying Alfano as Chair, Anesthesia; SIUH service page returned 403. Current role snapshot; no earlier tenure or personal mentorship is inferred.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-11. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: Nicholas Greene: an academician's academician

Nicholas M. Greene. Retrieve Reves’s tribute as a second account of Greene’s education. An editor’s relationship with the subject does not establish clinical mentorship. Review: metadata reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: Special Article: Ronald D. Miller: tribute to a past editor-in-chief

Ronald D. Miller. Editor-in-chief tribute supplies career context. Its abstract dates journal leadership, not the UCSF chair tenure; use the separate AUA/UCSF memorial for chair dates. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: Daniel C. Moore, MD, and the renaissance of regional anesthesia in North America

Daniel C. Moore; David Brown; Bridenbaugh brothers. Abstract describes unnamed protégés. Retrieve the five-page original before identifying them or using it to root the Brown/Bridenbaugh branch. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: Alon P. Winnie, L. Donald Bridenbaugh, jr., Harold Carron, P. Prithvi Raj, and Jordan Katz: founding fathers of the American Society of Regional Anesthesia

Alon P. Winnie; L. Donald Bridenbaugh; Harold Carron; P. Prithvi Raj; Jordan Katz. Collective founder biographies are a training-history target. PubMed has no abstract and publisher access failed; membership or coauthorship is not mentorship. Review: metadata reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: 1994 Gaston Labat Award Lecturer. Phillip O. Bridenbaugh

Phillip O. Bridenbaugh; David Brown. Award biography is a target for Mason, Stanford and London training. Metadata alone supplies no teacher or date. Review: metadata reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: Memories of Henry K. Beecher and MGH

Henry K. Beecher; Massachusetts General Hospital. First-person MGH memories are a named-teacher target. No PubMed abstract; do not infer mentorship from an author’s recollection title. Review: metadata reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: A Short Course on the Teachings of Paul Barash

Paul G. Barash; Yale; Albert C. Perrino; Natalie F. Holt. Teaching biography is a Yale mentorship target. No PubMed abstract; author identity led to a separate Yale education profile, not a CV or proven mentorship. Review: metadata reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: The seven professorial protégés of John Gillies

John Gillies; Nicholas M. Greene; Edinburgh. Abstract says seven protégés became professors but does not name them. Retrieve the original before mapping Greene or any other candidate to Gillies. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: Surgeons' contribution to Japanese anesthesiology

Michinosuke Amano; Seiji Tsuda; Japan; University of Chicago. June 2026 abstract dates Amano’s Chicago training completion to 1952. No individual teacher is named. References lead to GARIOA, Fulbright and Harvard mission documents. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: Five Fulbright scholars' contributions to Japanese anesthesiology

Japanese Fulbright scholars; United States residency training. Abstract identifies five residency-trained scholarship recipients without naming them. Retrieve the original tables before adding named training links. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: The Unitarian Service Committee medical mission: contribution by the United States to Post-World War II Japanese anesthesiology

Joseph Artusio; Unitarian Service Committee; Japan; Harvard archives. 2007 mission history cited by the 2026 article. Original text needed; 1955 Uchimura letter and 1956 Artusio symposium document are exact archive leads, not reviewed testimony. Review: metadata reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: An interview with Dr. Anne Marie Lynn, a pioneering woman in medicine

Anne Marie Lynn; University of Washington; Seattle. Interview abstract describes her pediatric anesthesia career and teaching but names no individual trainee. Retrieve the interview for specific UW teachers and fellows. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: The "Mother of pediatric cardiac anesthesia": An interview with Dr Dolly D. Hansen, a pioneering woman in medicine

Dolly D. Hansen; Boston Children’s Hospital; Harvard. Interview abstract describes broad mentoring and program-building. Retrieve the interview before turning that into named trainee relationships. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: Academic Anesthesiology Chapter 2. Development and Attaining Critical Mass (1975-1990)

Academic anesthesiology; 1975–1990; J. G. Reves. October 1, 2026 history chapter, metadata and reference list reviewed. No abstract or original body available; institutional development is not person-to-person mentorship. Review: metadata reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: Academic Anesthesiology Chapter 3. Growth and Change (1990 to 2025)

Academic anesthesiology; 1990–2025; J. G. Reves. October 1, 2026 history chapter, metadata and references reviewed. Author identity led to a separate public historical Reves CV; the chapter itself remains unread. Review: metadata reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: Academic Anesthesiology Chapter 4. Departmental Structure, Function, and Leadership

Academic anesthesiology; department structure; leadership. October 1, 2026 chapter is a chair/program-history retrieval lead. Metadata only; no claim about its unreviewed body. Review: metadata reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: Gender and Pathways to Leadership in Academic Anesthesiology: A Qualitative Content Analysis of US Chairpersons' Curricula Vitae

US anesthesiology chairpersons; CV research; Meghan Lane-Fall. Abstract reports 72 chair CVs received after a November 2019 request. This is evidence that a study used CVs, not evidence that its individual CVs are publicly released. Retrieve methods/supplements for any public inventory. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: The powerful influence of Jay J. Jacoby MD, PhD, on dental anesthesiology training

Jay J. Jacoby; dental anesthesiology training. Free PMC scanned two-page article is linked, but NLM XML has no article body. Original page images need review before adding teachers or trainees. Review: metadata and pmc scan locator reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: W Harry Archer's collection of Horace Wells letters are still available. A commentary on a new publication

Horace Wells; W. Harry Archer; University of Pittsburgh archives. Abstract corrects the claim that Archer’s Wells letters were missing and identifies Pittsburgh’s collection. Archive availability lead, not a clinical ancestry edge. Review: abstract reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

PubMed historical article / CV retrieval lead

PubMed: John W. Severinghaus, M.D., 1922 to 2021

John W. Severinghaus; UCSF; Thomas Hornbein; Lawrence Saidman. 2021 memorial is a UCSF career-history target. No PubMed abstract; coauthors alone are not mentor/trainee evidence. Review: metadata reviewed. Full article body not reviewed in this pass.

Reference reviewed 2026-10-12. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Archive catalog

Anesthesiology | Duke Medical Center Archives

Duke’s archive maintains a departmental chronology. Finding the chronology is separate from reviewing all departmental papers. October 1 deeper review adds the source-specific evidence and retrieval locators below. Catalog descriptions are separate from examined documents. CV and public archive update 2026-10-12: Gavin Martin: Dated academic-chair association candidate added, but personal Oxford teaching chain remains unresolved. Follow-up: Jeffrey Taekman: Two supported paths are available: named Russell mentorship via Kofke/Nemoto, and Shelley mentorship via the dated Miller/Vandam program path. Individual mentorship months remain unspecified. Public historical Reves CV sections identify18 named cardiac anesthesia fellows and their printed training intervals. Review covers the relevant section or catalog, not every item in the archive.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Archive catalog

University of Arizona College of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology papers | University of Arizona Libraries

The Tucson finding aid describes departmental minutes (1975–1999), correspondence (1975–2005), and training booklets (1976–1990). The catalog requires an in-person visit for collection materials. These are Tucson records, not Phoenix. CV and public archive update 2026-10-12: Allison Lee Thoeny: University of California, San Francisco Anesthesiology residency . Follow-up: Charles Otto: Rovenstine program proposal via MGH training under Kitz’s leadership; no personally named clinical mentor. Review covers the relevant section or catalog, not every item in the archive.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

Archive catalog

UMC - University Archives - Box Lists for C:14/12/4

Missouri’s university finding aid identifies anesthesiology material from 1961–1966 within a larger records series. Folder contents have not been inspected. Review covers the relevant section or catalog, not every item in the archive.

Reference reviewed 2026-09-30. Historical dates are recorded separately.

How to read the evidence

A historical tree placement, training relationship, program appointment, and personal mentorship describe different connections. Training during a chair’s or program director’s dated leadership can support a proposed program branch without a recalled personal mentor. A tentative proposal can use a partial clue, with the missing link shown.

The interactive Aqualumni supplement includes hover details for names. The research library makes 148 of these panels available by mouse, keyboard, or tap. Life dates remain separate from training dates.

Submitted documents remain private to the exhibit owner. Only reviewed professional-history summaries become searchable leads. Archive catalogs indicate where further evidence might be found; they do not mean every recording or scan has been reviewed.